This is a great Western drama, John Ford's lusty realization and a real classic . [102], Later, after she became ambassador to Czechoslovakia, she was present during the Velvet Revolution, which brought about the end of communism in Czechoslovakia. $3.99 delivery Jan 10 - 26. [134][135] In 1988, Temple brought a lawsuit to prevent a bottled soda version from using her name. Mr. Agar, who was divorced by Temple four years later, died of emphysema April 7. After the war of secession, Colonel Owen Thursday is named commander of a remote fort in the region of Apache Indians. Temple became Hollywoods top box-office attraction in 1935, and she held that honour through 1938. [33] She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star James Dunn, singing and tap dancing. Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928,[5] at Santa Monica Hospital (now UCLA Medical Center) in Santa Monica, California,[6] the third child of homemaker Gertrude Temple and bank employee George Temple. Temple divorced Agar on the grounds of mental cruelty[111] in December 5, 1949, and was awarded custody of their daughter. The cast member who had the hardest time with. [115] On April 28, 1952, Temple gave birth to a son, Charles Alden Black Jr., in Washington. In 1967 she ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. [7][8] She had two brothers: John and George, Jr.[8][9][10] The family moved to Brentwood, Los Angeles. Temple married actor John Agar Jr. in 1945 when she was only 17 years old. Convinced that the girl would successfully move from child star to teenage actress, Zanuck declined a substantial offer from MGM to star her as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, and cast her instead in Susannah of the Mounties, her last money-maker for Twentieth Century Fox. but Black was learning multiple types of dance before she was 4-years-old. The cause was not disclosed. The film was a critical and commercial hit. [110], In January 1950, Temple met Charles Alden Black, a World War II Navy intelligence officer and Silver Star recipient who was Assistant to the President of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. Fitzgerald was later credited with the use of the original story for The Last Time I Saw Paris starring Elizabeth Taylor. After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married (1950) businessman Charles A. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. The tumor was removed and a modified radical mastectomy performed. When acting, she wore dental plates and caps to hide the gaps in her teeth. [30], Edwards pointed out that the characters created for Temple would change the lives of the cold, the hardened, and the criminal with positive results. She later reported that it was from there she saw an unarmed woman on the street gunned down by Soviet forces, the sight of which stayed with her for the rest of her life. [61], In 1940, Shirley starred in two flops at Twentieth Century FoxThe Blue Bird and Young People. Shirley Temple was an American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimentalmusicals. However, her mother demurred. Shirley Temple was a . [78] Another rumor said her teeth had been filed to make them appear like baby teeth. Shirley Temple's first husband John Agar struggled with alcohol abuse. 'Fort Apache' (1948) In this Western, John Wayne stars as Captain . This movie boasts a stellar cast with three legendary stars leading a crowd of familiar supporting faces. Porcelain dolls were created by Elke Hutchens. Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore". The series featured three-year-old Shirley Temple in her first screen appearance. In the contract they signed in July 1934, Temple's parents agreed to four films a year (rather than the three they wished). The movie was based on the classic children's book "Heidi," an 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. Death Year: 2014, Death date: February 10, 2014, Death State: California, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Shirley Temple Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/shirley-temple, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 20, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. I wheeled it around the set and sold them to the crew. Even her baby book was revised to support the 1929 date. The couple was married for only four years and had one child together. 'Fort Apache' (1948)One of Temple's final films was also her most grown-up, and she starred in the post-Civil War drama "Fort Apache" alongside John Wayne and Henry Fonda in the John Ford-directed Western. The juvenile cast delivered their lines as best they could, with the younger players reciting phonetically. Agar and Temple were married five years, and had one daughter . A look at the life and work of the iconic child star. Selznick, however, became romantically involved with Jennifer Jones and lost interest in developing Temple's career. [12][13][14] At about this time, Shirley's mother began styling her daughter's hair in ringlets.[15]. It's time for a little more Shirley Temple movie action! Will that be all, sir? A dance is in progress. These were in the Frolics of Youth series with Frank Coghlan Jr.; Temple played Mary Lou Rogers, the baby sister in a contemporary suburban family. Agar's first film was the John Ford-directed Fort Apache (1948) also starring Temple. The settlement remained in trust for the girl in an English bank until she turned 21, when it was donated to charity and used to build a youth center in England. [79], A rumor about Temple's trademark hair was that she wore a wig. Shirley offered a natural solution: to open one's heart. Temple's song-and-dance routine to the tune "On the Good Ship Lollipop" in 1934's Bright Eyes earned her a special Academy Award, for "Outstanding Personality of 1934." Contribute. From 1934 to 1938, when she was at the height of her fame, Shirley Temple (later known as Shirley Temple Black), who has died aged 85, appeared in films as a bright . We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! [57][58] The film was successful, but because she made only two films in 1939, instead of three or four, Shirley dropped from number one box-office favorite in 1938 to number five in 1939. [68][71], Temple had her own radio series on CBS. As Temple's entertainment work petered out, she refocused her efforts on a career in public service. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. Shirley Temple dolls realized $45 million in sales before 1941 (equivalent to $829million in 2021). Episodes ran one hour each, and Temple acted in three of the sixteen episodes. By what name was Fort Apache (1948) officially released in India in Hindi? Fort Apache was the first movie in what is now known as John Ford's "Cavalry Trilogy". [124] Temple was a lifelong cigarette smoker but avoided displaying her habit in public because she did not want to set a bad example for her fans. And so, he paid $100 thousand to RKO to loan Temple out for the . What is the name of the backround music when riding to meet the Apaches. Her overwhelming popularity resulted in the creation of a doll made in her likeness and a nonalcoholic beverage named for her. Shirley Temple, the much-loved child star who moved in later life into the diplomatic service, has died aged 85. . [103], In 1943, 15-year-old Temple met John Agar (19212002), an Army Air Corps sergeant, physical training instructor, and member of a Chicago meat-packing family. . From the bio: In 1943, 15-year-old Temple met John Agar, an Army Air Corps sergeant, physical training instructor, and a member of a Chicago meat-packing family.On September 19, 1945, when Temple was 17 years old, they were married before 500 guests in an Episcopal ceremony at Wilshire Methodist . Lt. Col. Thursday: Are you a former officer, O'Rourke? [27] Elements of the traditional fairy tale were woven into her films: wholesome goodness triumphing over meanness and evil, for example, or wealth over poverty, marriage over divorce, or a booming economy over a depressed one. In December 1998, Temple's lifetime accomplishments were celebrated at the Kennedy Center Honors, held at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. [47] In 1936, Captain January, Poor Little Rich Girl, Dimples,[note 4] and Stowaway were released. [79], Between January 1958 and September 1961, Temple hosted and narrated a successful NBC television anthology series of fairy-tale adaptations called Shirley Temple's Storybook. [42], In 1935, Fox Films merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to become 20th Century-Fox. The nightly process she endured in the setting of her curls was tedious and grueling, with weekly vinegar rinses that stung her eyes. [90][91] She ran in the open primary as a conservative Republican and came in second with 34,521 votes (22.44%), behind Republican law school professor Pete McCloskey, who placed first in the primary with 52,882 votes (34.37%) and advanced to the general election with Democrat Roy A. Archibald, who finished fourth with 15,069 votes (9.79%), but advanced as the highest-placed Democratic candidate. In recognition of her acting career and public service, Black received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1998, and the Screen Actors Guild presented her with a life achievement award in 2005. Two years later, she achieved international fame in Bright Eyes, a feature film produced specially for her talents. The couple had two children and remained married until his 2005 death. Enjoy this full-length movie. Within the first minute of the film, Temple is seen in a purposely loose-fitting top that slips and falls down revealing her shoulders as she performs a caricature of a seductive dance. That year, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, Little Miss Broadway and Just Around the Corner were released. Temples popularity was partly seen as a response to the Great Depression. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She saw this as Zanuck's refusal to make any serious attempt at building upon the success of her dramatic role in Wee Willie Winkie.[54]. [72], She was also the most popular celebrity to endorse merchandise for children and adults, rivaled only by Mickey Mouse. Shirley Temple with her first husband, John Agar, in Fort Apache, and on her wedding day to Agar. The show lacked the special effects necessary for fairy tale dramatizations, sets were amateurish, and episodes were not telecast in a regular time-slot. John Ford received an award for Best Director during the Locarno International Film Festival back in 1948. [104][105] She married him at age 17 on September 19, 1945, before 500 guests in an Episcopal ceremony at Wilshire Methodist Church in Los Angeles. played by a then 22-year old Shirley Temple). Temple was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Kennedy Center Honors and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. 300,000 dolls were sold within six months, and 225,000 books between October and December 1958. Shirley Temple was an American film and television actress, singer, dancer, author and diplomat who had a net worth of $30 million at the time of her death. Alternate titles: Shirley Jane Temple, Shirley Temple Black. Under Zanuck, she was assigned a bodyguard, John Griffith, a childhood friend of Zanuck's,[44] and, at the end of 1935, Frances "Klammie" Klampt became her tutor at the studio.[45]. [63], After her departure from Twentieth Century-Fox,[note 5] Shirley was signed by MGM for her comeback; the studio made plans to team her with Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney for the Andy Hardy series. As reported by Wide Open Country, "Fort Apache" starred John Wayne and Shirley Temple. [20] To underwrite production costs at Educational Pictures, she and her child co-stars modeled for breakfast cereals and other products. Temple was then lent to other studios for Kiss and Tell and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer starring Cary Grant. Agar apparently knew Temple earlier . Her autobiographies include My Young Life (1945) and Child Star (1988). Before 1935 ended, the girl's income from licensed merchandise royalties would exceed $100,000 (equivalent to $1,976,456 in 2021), which doubled her income from her movies. The film did well, and The New York Times said Temple had "a full chance to show her natural charm as a clear-eyed, imaginative, persistent and overpowering 17-year-old." How old was Shirley Temple in Fort Apache? John Agar and film star Shirley Temple, then 17, on their wedding day in 1945. Jean Hersholt and Shirley Temple in 1937's \"Heidi.\", the two often dancing delightfully side-by-side, Screen Actors Guild life achievement award in 2006. On February 8, 1960, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In her heyday, Temple entertained millions, and in the process became a legend. Shirley Temple, the enchanting singing and dancing child star with the . 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