Ive been wanting to go to this conference for a while and am very grateful for the SfN Trainee Development award that has enabled me to attend this year. In this game, synthetic subjects take the role of the questioner or answerer, using the same hierarchical generative model. Neuron. +44(0)1442 863918, or email: There was an excellent turnout and I got lots of great feedback. Ill be discussing theories of speech perception and how they account foror, in many cases, fail to account forour results showing how voice familiarity improves speech intelligibility. Come and say hello if youre around. Two Different Ways Familiar Voice Information Can Be Used, http://www.sfn.org/Meetings/Neuroscience-2018/Sessions-and-Events, https://www.med.upenn.edu/apan/assets/user-content/documents/apan2018/APAN_2018_talks_abstracts.pdf, https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/releases/familiar-voices.html, https://mediarelations.uwo.ca/2018/10/01/familiar-someones-voice-help-us-understand-theyre-saying/, Familiar voices are more intelligible, even if they are not recognized as familiar, 2nd Cambridge Representational Similarity Analysis and Advanced Computational Methods Workshop, Cueing listeners to attend to a target talker progressively improves word report as the duration of the cue-target interval lengthens to 2000 ms. Semantic context reduces sentence-by-sentence listening effort for listeners with hearing impairment. Itll be held at Chandler House at 4pmplease feel free to come along. Half-Dutch and half-Jamaican, this isnt Holmes first foray into the beauty world, having already featured in an Illamasqua advert as well as walking the catwalks of Mark Fast and Unconditional. On Tuesday, Ill be presenting a study showing that pitch discrimination is better for synthetic timbre than natural musical instrument timbres, despite familiarity (which is available as a preprint on PsyArXiv). How can hearing loss cause dementia? The results showed that complete damage to the premorbid system engaged the alternative system, which led to an initial drop in performance, but this recovered relatively quickly. Tomorrow, Ill be talking about a new model for generating and recognising speech (Active Listening; PD 7), and on Sunday Ill be presenting some fMRI work showing common neural substrates for figure-ground and speech-in-noise perception (PS 286). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. Neuroimage. We simulate EEG responses using standard belief update schemes. Our new paper has just been published online in JARO. Our results imply that acoustics affect pitch discrimination more than does familiarity with particular timbres. Photographer I have all these 14 and 15 year-olds tweeting me - so I think you can't tweet anything risky", Kate Moss has been rumoured to be a mentor on the next series of The Face - although Emma insists there is already "the perfect balance" between Caroline, Erin and Naomi. This implies that the familiar voice benefit develops relatively rapidly after we get to know someone as a friend and remains stable as we continue to know someone for longer periods of time. A panel of judges evaluated our presentations and I was awarded a prize, which includes funding for travel to a future conference. You can find the abstract book here: ARO 2018 MidWinter Meeting Abstracts, A great start to the new year2 papers accepted within the past week! Web13k Followers, 2,911 Following, 137 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Emma Holmes (@emmaxholmes) emmaxholmes. Watch this space for details. Designed and built by Bopgun. If you follow my research, you might remember that we recently developed some auditory figure-ground tests that measure fundamental auditory grouping processes. In this paper, we show that being familiar with someones voice provides a speech intelligibility benefit as large as spatially separating maskers by +/-15 degrees azimuth. Tomorrow, Ill be giving a talk at the Brain Meeting at the Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging. For example, Ive made available the code I wrote to calculate Phase Coherence and an analysis method I developed for estimating the dissimilarity in source locations between two conditions (termed Source Dissimilarity Index). In other words, different people find it difficult to understand speech in noisy places for different reasons. We found that the benefit to intelligibility when a target talker is familiar is robust across settings. You can read the full paper here: Friston, K. J., Parr, T., Yufik, Y., Sajid, N., Price, C. J., & Holmes, E. (2020). I particularly enjoyed talks by Matthew Winn (Speech perception with a cochlear implant: Percent-correct scores do not explain listening effort) and Lori Holt (Supervised error-driven learning in speech perception) and a symposium on Age-Related Plasticity Changes in the Central Auditory System. So we went on the Leader in Running Fitness course with Run England, and weve also done a first aid in running course so were all trained. asked if natural familiarity for particular timbres improves pitch discrimination for sounds with those timbres. Speech-in-noise detection is related to auditory working memory precision for frequency. Im looking forward to presenting some new unpublished data, and catching up with colleagues. 13K followers. Thus, even extensive experience listening toand learning to producesounds of a particular timbre, doesnt appear to improve pitch thresholds. Somebody taught me how to run a marathon and Im sort of doing the same now. Its been estimated that 5-15% of people who visit audiology clinics reporting hearing difficulty turn out to have normal hearing, as defined by current clinical standards. We found that people who had better working memory for frequency were also better at understanding sentences in a noisy background (babble noise). Today marks 4 years since my PhD viva. I have programmed both of these analyses in MATLAB and Python. Griffiths, T. D., Lad, M., Kumar, S., Holmes, E., McMurray, B., Maguire, E. A., Billig, A. J., & Sedley, W. (2020). He conducted the DCM analyses while he was visiting us at UCL. Max Factor make-up artist Caroline Barnes said:When we saw the catwalk we were absolutely convinced that Emma was the best. The 18-year old beauty We took over the long runs up to about 10 miles from last September, and then in January we took on the marathon course. Lad, M., Holmes, E., Chu, A., and Griffiths, T. D. (2020). The final four models were challenged to take part in a photoshoot and film a commercial for Max Factor. The most widespread clinical test is to measure the quietest sounds that someone can hear at different frequencies. Musicianship and melodic predictability enhance neural gain in auditory cortex during pitch deviance detection. We used a novel paradigm that tests auditory working memory for non-speech sounds that vary in frequency and amplitude modulation rate. Ready for some behind the scenes action? Interestingly, recognition of all three of the trained voices was significantly above chance, and was no better for talkers that had been trained for longer. The paper reports three EEG experiments investigating the time course of preparatory attention, when adults (18-27 years) and children (7-13 years) were cued to attend to one of two talkers during multi-talker listening. Ill be heading up to Newcastle tomorrow for a joint meeting of the Phonetics & Phonology and Auditory groups. Sajid, N., Holmes, E., Hope, T. M., Fountas, Z., Price, C. J., & Friston, K. J. Some people find it difficult because they struggle to group sounds that remain the same frequency over time (first set of examples in the YouTube video), whereas other people find it difficult because they struggle to track sounds that change frequency (second set of examples in the YouTube video). The conference is free to registercheck out the program on the VCCA website. Revisiting the contribution of auditory cortex to frequency-following responses. She brings something different and fresh to Max Factor.. Holmes, E., Kinghorn, E., McGarry, L., Busari, E., Griffiths, T. D., & Johnsrude, I. S. (2022). I said no, and then that night I signed up to a back-to-running beginners course. The Association for Research in Otolaryngology (ARO) Mid-Winter meeting was held in Baltimore MD this year. Holmes, E., Folkeard, P., Johnsrude, I. S., & Scollie, S. (2018). Naomi Campbell has been her mentor through the show, and the two speak very warmly of each other. Department of Speech Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, UCL, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, UCL. Speech intelligibility and voice recognition are differentially sensitive to voice training, Simulating lesion-dependent functional recovery mechanisms, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87005-4, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/brain-sciences/women-science, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ion/equality-diversity-inclusion/athena-swan/women-queen-square, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91IwZFW613A, https://engagement.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/grants/digital-engagement-grants-2020/, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53353-5, Simultaneous auditory agnosia: Systematic description of a new type of auditory segregation deficit following a right hemisphere lesion, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.10.023, Difficulties with speech-in-noise perception related to fundamental grouping processes in auditory cortex, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.08.003, Hearing loss may cause dementia, study finds, Speech-in-noise detection is related to auditory working memory precision for frequency, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70952-9, Generative models, linguistic communication and active inference, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.07.005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2020.107998, Using spatial release from masking to estimate the magnitude of the familiar-voice intelligibility benefit, Speech spoken by familiar people is more resistant to interference by linguistically similar speech, Normal hearing thresholds and fundamental auditory grouping processes predict difficulties with speech-in-noise perception, The benefit to speech intelligibility of hearing a familiar voice. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0011918. Not only is she uniquely beautiful, shes also bright, and I think you will have seen how much she developed throughout the series. Ill be based at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging (known locally as the FIL) at 12 Queen Square. Therefore, these clinical measures that are widely used are telling us more about someones hearing than we often assume. Since auditory attention is crucial for separating simultaneous speech, we tested the hypothesis that auditory attention is atypical in hearing-impaired children. Im on my way to the University of Manchester to give a talk. Scientific Reports, 11, 7475. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87005-4. The 18-year old beauty was picked out by Max Factor judges Caroline Barnes and Scott Bradley for her unique beauty and similarities to Mr Max Factors original 1920s muse, Marlene Dietrich. In a previous study, we found that the ability to hear speech in noisy places varies widely among people, and relates to auditory figure-ground perception (Holmes & Griffiths, 2019). There was an exciting program of talks and lots of great opportunities for discussion! In the spring, I had my first meeting with Mike Matsuda, Superintendent of Anaheim Union, Nature Scientific Reports, 9, 16771. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53353-5, Weve created some new auditory figure-ground stimuli, which we tested in listeners with normal hearing. Im delighted to have been named as a Rising Star by the Association for Psychological Science. WebEmma Holmes. Way to go, Emma! if ( localStorage.getItem(skinItemId ) ) { We are currently working on adapting these tests so they are more suitable for the clinic, and our colleagues have been investigating these tests on children diagnosed with auditory processing disorder and people who have recently received cochlear implants. Today, I found out that my application for an EPS Small Grant was successful and will receive funding! Sometimes, the figure had a gap in the middle, and other times it didnt. WebEmma Holmes's 40 research works with 418 citations and 4,891 reads, including: Pitch discrimination is better for synthetic timbre than natural musical instrument timbres despite familiarity Generative models, linguistic communication and active inference. The idea is to convey the latest scientific research to the public in an interesting and accessible way. With colleagues to convey the latest scientific research to the public in an interesting is emma holmes still modeling accessible.! Catwalk we were absolutely convinced that Emma was the best clinical measures that are widely used telling. Belief update schemes the benefit to intelligibility when a target talker is familiar is robust across settings Campbell has her. 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