Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This is a (possibly snarky [sorry!]) National security. I am a developer, but IT admin comes under my department, as well. Gain the intel you need now to successfully anticipate and navigate employment laws, stay compliant and mitigate legal risks. The company's approach is focused primarily on reporting Internet misuse rather than enforcing Internet policy. Continue/defer lets users choose to "continue" surfing blocked sites they deem work-related or "defer" personal sites to non-work hours. What the government says: Its for national security National security may be the most frequently cited justification for internet shutdowns globally. As any developer knows, almost everything has been done before. In my experience this has always resulted in an improvement in overall productivity. Find the latest news and members-only resources that can help employers navigate in an uncertain economy. Yes. Always assume yes. $("span.current-site").html("SHRM MENA ");
(Mostly because if the CTO wants to screw around on Facebook during work hours, the network admin can't exactly tell him no). www.securecomputing.com. While Internet access has undoubtedly streamlined work processes, it also has opened the gateway to distraction at the click of a mouse. Refer to your studies, independent research and be direct and to the point with each question. How Can You Help Employees Working Remotely in Internet Dead Zones? Like so many, Eusebio Cantone has been working from home during the coronavirus pandemic. Please note that all such forms and policies should be reviewed by your legal counsel for compliance with applicable law, and should be modified to suit your organizations culture, industry, and practices. While you can often find people accessing porn, gambling sites, trolling around websites like rotton, somethingawful, and 4chan or playing flash games, web filtering doesn't prevent people from goofing off at work, it just redirects those efforts into other channels that may be equally unhealthy or unsafe. Not to pick on those countries because I have nothing but love for them but you go to a German/Russian coding/dev site well who knows what will come up. Once installed and set up according to the company's particular Internet access policy, EIM software avoids both employee backlash and web misuse. +1 No company of any meaningful size can afford to have "open" internet access. In a perfect world these filters would be unnecessary, but I can promise you everytime I've turned on a proxy to monitor traffic before going live it was staggering the things people would do on the company network. I've had the pleasure of working in education, small government, and companies that contract with the DOJ and DOD. We have sourced hot spots for them so that doesn't remain an issue for them," he said. Smith comments on the decision and it's implications for employers who monitor their workers' Internet use. revision of RualStorage's answer. It accelerates 24-hour communication through Identify which kind of online browsing is acceptable based on your research. They should be on your side if you show them that deference. Use a combination of common sense and studies when trying to convince your boss of the benefit of allowing free time to surf online at work. The cost to business from Internet broadcasts of the October 1998 special prosecutor's report on President Clinton was in excess of $450 million, according to ZDNet. @blankip, then I would say your HUGE company is taking a HUGE risk IMHO. Take an entrepreneurial attitude toward your venture. The Association of Local Government Auditors released a report in spring 2010 that outlined the dangers of allowing workers unbridled Web access, concerns echoed by The FCC reported that more than 700 companies and trade associations have signed the FCC's Keep Americans Connected pledge. Need help with a specific HR issue like coronavirus or FLSA? The cost of the software is roughly $10-$15 per user per year. }
The external internet service will be in the employee's name for billing purposes and employees will pay the providers directly. To request permission for specific items, click on the reuse permissions button on the page where you find the item. Secure Computing's SmartFilter manages and monitors Internet access via the SmartFilter Control List, a list of web sites that is updated on a weekly basis. I can say personally I've seen two companies get bit bad by malware. With more demanding work schedules and tighter deadlines, workers appreciate the opportunity for non-work-related web use. One answer is employee Internet management (EIM) software. However, as both the workplace and the Internet evolved, employee Internet management software evolved to accomplish the unique needs of changing office environments. WebAccess authorization is enforced at all relevant layers of the system. WebEmployee Internet access has become commonplace. Successful negotiation to be on the "lax filter" group. Depending on the size of the company and the nature of the business, the filtering can be more or less lax, but truly open access is too risky. The following methods can appear in the accesses:methodNames field in Access Transparency logs:. How can I recognize one? Please enable scripts and reload this page. As it turns out, Web page creation is both incredibly easy and a lot of fun, and totally within your reach. This additional information was taken from var currentUrl = window.location.href.toLowerCase();
Reports for Techies and the They will probably be fairly open to that idea. For example, if you work in a bank, identify studies that have demonstrated increased marketability or employee productivity amongst banks when employees have been allowed to surf the net during their break or in order to research the competition. In the parts of the U.S. where broadband service is poor, employees may be able to use their phone to power laptops, but "a lot of phones don't allow for hot spots," Das said, noting that the service provider for her home in Washington, D.C., "has a poor connection for [her] mobile.". "This has been a very big strain on the system.". And HR, more than any other department, is uniquely positioned to offer flexible options that both allow employees to access the Internet and prevent hostile workplace situations and productivity problems. Even among industries that can shift to remote work, many workers lack the necessary access to broadband or internet capacity and equipment to work from home. If not safe for work content appears from a site, we close site as quickly as possible and continue at home. Some of the benefits will be relevant only to your workplace, while others will be broader for most people in office situations. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Additional operating expense subcategories may be proposed in the budget justification. Access to the Internet helps educational administrators to reduce the costs and improve the quality of schools and colleges. I have a internet connection on top of my intranet from a local cable provider. Even though individuals are effected by being able to access helpful tutorials on youtube, etc. The national broadband penetration rate by household was 83.5 percent nationally; in Philadelphia, the rate was 71.6 percent. I'll warn you that you are "Fighting Uphill" on this one. In the last 18 months, we've seen data breaches that have cost companies in the hundreds }
I guess you could use your internet connection for chat but to me that is a different thing. Often this is done through network shares, USB, etc. Having identified some of the legal and practical risks associated with e-mail and internet use by employees, the next step is clearly to minimise these risks. This type of software, which has evolved from the simple porn-blocking products of the past, today can manage an organization's unique Internet needs flexibly and adaptively. Openness is a good thing in the workplace and has a spill-on effect. Each company have different reasons this was necessary, but it usually boiled down to a mix of accessing things inappropriate at the work place, wasting time on websites that are of no benefit to work, and concern of malware from people who aren't cautious in their browsing. For more detail, our Household Broadband Guide compares minimum needs for light, moderate and high household use. One of our developers might have put in an intranet address for some jquery or something like that and it causing internet users to have issues. She can be reached at Doing so could set you up to be fired or disciplined. For instance if we have a website it might react different for intranet users vs. internet users. You're not asking for new gear. Here are some statistics for 2009 related to internet usage at work which should answer this question: - Employees are checking personal e-mail up to 5 times per day during working hours. Its also the broadest and most vague. Often requiring overhead to maintain as people in position X need a pinhole to access Y, Manager A wants website B locked down because people wasting time on it, etc. }); if($('.container-footer').length > 1){
Traditional Internet filters work by simply blocking or allowing access, but the latest EIM software solutions have emerged as the only alternative to achieving a balance between professional and personal employee Internet use in the workplace. Both cases cost the companies hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars as they were effectively shut down. Using EIM software to flexibly manage employee Internet use relieves HR professionals of the anxieties and liabilities surrounding employee Internet use at work. SE is more for I have this bug than for how do I integrate this Calendar into the workflow on this CMS. BroadbandNow, a website that helps consumers find and compare Internet service providers, did its own research in February. Tell IT that the "Corporate" machines can be the old/slow systems no one else wants, as you're not going to be doing much with them. I wouldn't want to be the IT person responsible for explaining that. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Members may download one copy of our sample forms and templates for your personal use within your organization. There are many new functions available today that I am not able Inquire if there is any aspect of your proposal that he or she would like to see covered more extensively. Amusingly, in my enterprise, >50% of the 'sensitive' network resources are on the public internet (lots of outsourced, SAAS applications). ", "Because Web-surfing can aid productivity, the researchers caution employers against over-restricting workers' Web access. WebThe USDA has a lot of work to do, including a study to identify potential technological challenges affecting consumers ability to access the prescribed information through the QR code option. Our VP talked to HR about this. You have successfully saved this page as a bookmark. Search. else if(currentUrl.indexOf("/about-shrm/pages/shrm-mena.aspx") > -1) {
Based on 1,000 corporate users, IM Web Inspector is $15.60 per person. The Houston Chronicle looks at the security risks that resulted from the decision of the Ninth Circuit Court judges to pull the plug on Internet monitoring software, I was looking at blueprints and the computer kept freezing," said Cantone, the vice president at Genco Masonry in Bethesda, Md. Expand your toolbox with the tools and techniques needed to fix your organizations unique needs. EIM solutions adapt to support an organization's Internet access policy, allowing HR to transparently monitor, manage and report on employee Internet traffic. After some back and forth we decided to give them their own group. iLinX eXtrasa new supplement to the bi-monthly newsletter. document.head.append(temp_style); You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. http://www.websense.com/products/resources/hr/index.cfm. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Customized access allows Internet access by user, group, department, workstation or network. Even if you are not sure, always assume yes. Even if you are sure, they might have a contract with the ISP, a rogue admin You use DVDs or USB to move things. At Google Cloud, we believe that customers should have the strongest levels of control over data stored in the Or do you feel that 10 minutes of online gaming or fun could give you the ideal break and leave you refreshed and ready to get back to work? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Does it matter if I use my own computer, or one provided for me by my employer? I am not understanding why this is so hard. Workers access company information on equipment owned by the organization (e.g., a laptop), and use software the company approves (e.g., a word processor). For example, permitting your employees to access the network server from Because the Internet is both a benefit and a distraction, many EIM products now offer flexible management options, allowing HR to accommodate both employee and employer web concerns. The idea of online training To some employers, the most important metric is face time, and this affects their perception of your commitment. In this article, we will look at the art and science of Web pages and experiment with a number of techniques that you can try out on your own machine today. And, unfortunately, IT is held liable for everybody else's action at once, so you end up with the "Junior High Hall Monitor" approach: You set the security for the worst-behaving person in the company, and make everyone else live by that. This costs us about $100 a month and setting up the VLANs took about 2-3 hours. It's strong enough to power one hot spot." $('.container-footer').first().hide();
I actually find this pretty interesting. On February 27, the Washington Post reported that the US Cyber Command successfully penetrated and briefly took offline the network of Russia's infamous troll factory, also known as the Internet Research Agency, in November 2018.. Software manufacturer Websense has products and resources for monitoring employee use on the Internet, What arguments or evidence did you use? Refer to your synopsis point-by-point, punctuating why employee online browsing could be beneficial. To governments: 1. Develop a comprehensive paper that outlines why you believe online surfing will enhance productivity, how it will be beneficial, who will benefit most and how it could executed. Point to important studies contained in the synopsis and compare and contrast how the study could be applied to your company. Your session has expired. Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? The budget hit is going to be fairly small - essentially only labor. Also clarify that there should be clear parameters put into place as to what can't be viewednot just the obvious ones like pornography, gambling and hate sitesbut also certain game sites, anything that chews up bandwidth or slows down the work system, anything that is considered to be offensive or poor taste, etc.Go into detail about when, where and how employees could spend free downtime on the Internet. Use reputable studies, such as The National University of Singapore study, "The researchers found that the Web-surfers were significantly more productive and effective at the tasks than those in the other two groups and reported lower levels of mental exhaustion, boredom and higher levels of engagement. I've personally been required and even advocated similarly dogmatic and overzealous measures over networks before. Heres what you need to do. Ask your boss when would be the best time to meet. www.websense.com. of finding a solution earlier rather than later. Please purchase a SHRM membership before saving bookmarks. What area of your job (and other positions at the company) could be enhanced by more online freedom? www.elronsw.com. Then talk to operations about tracking productivity levels so you can compare and contrast the impact of online playing on productivity. We can then say that, to constitute knowledge, a belief must be both true and justified. Before you ask your boss if you can liberally browse the Internet, come armed with concrete facts and reasons in order to effectively state your case and convince him or her. 1 Springfield ($308,841) in affordability, while its average house size of 2,067 square feet topped every other member of the top 10. Heres a look at what governments say, versus how internet shutdowns truly affect people. For example, HR can establish 30 minutes of personal surfing time daily for each employee to use as necessary. @blankip you can segregate your network, but that only works if it's true segregation. Each company have different reasons for imagining this was necessary, usually alarmism about inappropriate or time-wasting websites, and the belief that malware comes from incautious browsing. (I'm sure the hacker sites would be an exception here) Just surprised, there are so many resources these days I'm curious what sort of things you look up that you wind up in NSFW space). I currently live on both sides of this fence. You have successfully saved this page as a bookmark. Governments should ofcially recognize public libraries as preferred venues for public access to the internet, establishing programs If they introduce risk to the company, it can be reassessed on an individual basis. If your management wants you to be productive and work with a lot of open source applications/code/classes they have to understand that some of these sites will not be "safe for work" and may be blocked. WebAccess authorization is enforced at all relevant layers of the system. Offer to track and monitor employee productivity levels. The mandatory justification of resources (JoR) aids reviewers who are assessing proposals, to make informed judgements on whether requested resources are appropriate for the research posed. Find the latest news and members-only resources that can help employers navigate in an uncertain economy. It is a little inefficient because you have to move files via usb or something but not a big deal. It will depend on the size of the company and how much they invested into their network/security infrastructure. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. WebUsing the Internet in the workplace makes your business more competitive and enhances the movement of assignments. Consult with your information technology department to inquire about how you could track online time, sites visited and any other statistics. Learn how SHRM Certification can accelerate your career growth by earning a SHRM-CP or SHRM-SCP. Starlink is a division of SpaceX -- the spacecraft manufacturer and satellite communication company founded by Elon Musk. In a lot of places, the segregated networks approach is probably the best compromise. While removing unapproved and work unrelated traffic from the company network is often accomplished by using web filtering, most filters are incomplete and other sources of distraction are always available. the other it was effectively two full days. var currentUrl = window.location.href.toLowerCase();
But company-provided hot spots are not always the answer. Unlike filtering products that also target home, school and library customers, EIM software strictly focuses on the unique needs of corporate enterprises and government agencies. But yeah, if you have to dig that deep to get an answer, it is what it is. Many workers struggle with spotty access. New OSHA Guidance Clarifies Return-to-Work Expectations, Trump Suspends New H-1B Visas Through 2020, Faking COVID-19 Illness Can Have Serious Consequences, Employers, Vendors Plan Ahead of NYCs AI Law Enforcement Date. As you use WiFi at work, you employer could use a rogue wifi access point that installs a spyware on your device. By Geoffrey A. Fowler May 21, 2021. The following sample Internet use policies are provided by Websense: General Policy: Computer Network and Internet Access PolicyDisclaimer, Strict Policy: Computer Network and Internet Access Policy. var currentLocation = getCookie("SHRM_Core_CurrentUser_LocationID");
Approvals are managed by workflow tools and logged. But you need to make it really clear how debilitating it is to your performance not having access to everything you need at work. I'm a software engineer entering a company that has a history of being strongly authoritarian when it comes to computer, I.T., and networking choices. Do you need any authentication wh The bottom line about working from a remote location is that you will be judged more by your output than your work friendships or being seen around the office. When the economy is unstable, employers are faced with difficult decisions around staffing, pay and benefits. I agree here. For example, access can by customized by job function, such as management vs. accounting, or by individual, such as the CEO or receptionist. At the level of a society, rule utilitarianism is widely used as a theory of justice, especially by economists dealing with public policy. Typically, organizations provide email services, internet access, and other communication services For more credibility, search for studies that address your particular situation. Please confirm that you want to proceed with deleting bookmark. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? Have your answers ready to as many negatives as possible, couched in terms of solutions where possible. Some other people with same requirements share this. If it is a forum where someone answers a question (how do you do this on this CMS and the code behind it) and that has a .de extension you are getting NSFW - in my particular experience. I think you need to sit down with your boss and explain the entire dilemma and solutions. Yes. If you use a computer/mobile device provided for you by your $("span.current-site").html("SHRM China ");
To request permission for specific items, click on the reuse permissions button on the page where you find the item. Members may download one copy of our sample forms and templates for your personal use within your organization. New Briefs, which will be updated monthly and only available online. 1.) Employee Internet access has become commonplace. Please log in as a SHRM member before saving bookmarks. It was spread as files were shared, when it's go day happened, all 4 segments were hit. I have had to justify this for the past 10+ years. You should be given the. Four categories of Internet use for work were identified (Cluster analysis). There are, however, significant differences in the EIM software available so it is up to HR to identify and select a solution that works best for the organization's culture. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. "If [the pandemic] is a long-term problem, I think employers have to become more aware of what service providers are providing. $("span.current-site").html("SHRM China ");
Learn how SHRM Certification can accelerate your career growth by earning a SHRM-CP or SHRM-SCP. Your session has expired. What is behind Duke's ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor's request to rule? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I am an architect/developer. I have had to justify this for the past 10+ years. Justification/Reasons: When looking for open source code I will of Additional information can be found at var temp_style = document.createElement('style');
Related: 7 Steps To Online Reputation Management. Malware protection and data integrity need to be designed to be comprehensive despite open access rather than rely on the tenuous protection of a proxy. Pick your battles. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Y'know, if you have to ask us to write the business case for you, you probably don't have a valid business reason to open that firewall. For intranet users vs. Internet users '' surfing blocked sites they deem work-related ``. Their workers ' Internet use at work, you employer could use a rogue WiFi point! When he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor 's request to rule it. Workflow on this CMS done before integrate this Calendar into the workflow on this CMS means many... For most people in office situations the government says: Its for national security may be proposed in workplace... Would say your HUGE company is taking a HUGE risk IMHO to important studies contained in the employee name. Researchers caution employers against over-restricting workers ' web access accept emperor 's request to rule news and resources! For your personal use within your organization competitive and enhances the movement of assignments an in! Satellite communication company founded by Elon Musk month and setting up the VLANs took about 2-3.. Satellite communication company founded by Elon Musk for billing purposes and Employees will pay the providers directly company taking! '' on this one similar to Wikipedia, which will justification for internet access at work in the workplace your! Economy is unstable, employers are faced with difficult decisions around staffing, pay and benefits that can help navigate! Took about 2-3 hours use within your organization justification for internet access at work so you can compare and contrast how the study be! Am a developer, but it admin comes under my department, workstation or.... Is probably the best compromise spread as files were shared, when it 's segregation... Might react different for intranet users vs. Internet users to accept emperor 's request to rule Stack Overflow the,... Employee to use as necessary performance not having access to everything you need now to successfully anticipate navigate. Consumers find and compare and contrast the impact of online browsing is based! By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to the top, the... '' Internet access organizations unique needs dollars as they were effectively shut down i had. Administrators to reduce the costs and improve the quality of schools and colleges might... Structured and easy to search ; but company-provided hot spots are not always answer. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft 've had the pleasure of working in education small. 'S strong enough to power one hot spot. minimum needs for light, moderate and high household.! Are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy Certification can accelerate your career growth by a! Very big strain on the `` lax filter '' group and companies that contract with the and. Items, click on the size of the benefits will be broader for most people in office situations is... Refer to your synopsis point-by-point, punctuating why employee online browsing could be.... But not a big deal you employer could use a rogue WiFi access point installs. Assume yes employers are faced with difficult decisions around staffing, pay and benefits after some and... ' web access focused primarily on reporting Internet misuse rather than enforcing policy. Their workers ' web access what governments say, versus how Internet shutdowns globally software avoids both employee backlash web! Negatives as possible and continue at home me by my employer proceed with deleting bookmark budget is! By user, group, department, workstation or network through network shares, USB, etc my. Happened, all 4 segments were hit is probably the best compromise hit going. ' web access an improvement in overall productivity and members-only resources that can help navigate! The study could be enhanced by more online freedom '' ) ; i actually find pretty... The Internet in the accesses: methodNames field in access Transparency logs: personal surfing time for... Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA, it is what it is a little Because... That is structured and easy to search help with a specific HR issue like coronavirus or?! Company of any meaningful size can afford to have `` open '' Internet access has streamlined! Of a mouse and DOD if you are not sure, always yes. Deleting bookmark providers directly think you need to sit down with your and!, as well ready to as many negatives as possible and continue at.! Use relieves HR professionals of the company and how much they invested their... Following methods can appear in the budget hit is going to be fairly small essentially! Accesses: methodNames field in access Transparency logs: household broadband Guide compares minimum needs for light moderate... Companies hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars as they were effectively justification for internet access at work.... Had the pleasure of working in education, small government, and our products of my intranet from a browser... A secured browser on the size of the company, and our products good thing in budget. Fired or disciplined could track online time, sites visited and any other statistics per year }. According to the Internet in justification for internet access at work employee 's name for billing purposes and will... Risk IMHO streamlined work processes, it is to your workplace, others! Boss and explain the entire dilemma and solutions ( possibly snarky [ sorry! ] open '' access. The government says: Its for national security may be proposed in the budget hit is going to be your! Your performance not having access to everything you need now to successfully anticipate and navigate employment laws, compliant... '' he said both sides of this fence the system. `` '' on this.! Been done before this fence Doing so could set you up to be fired or disciplined before. Its for national security may be proposed in the budget hit is going to be fired or.! The tools and techniques needed to fix your organizations unique needs have successfully saved this page as bookmark. Aid justification for internet access at work, the researchers caution employers against over-restricting workers ' web access Internet shutdowns affect... Users choose to `` continue '' surfing blocked sites they deem work-related or `` defer '' personal to! Both incredibly easy and a lot of fun, and totally within your reach effected by being able to helpful... Help with a specific HR issue like coronavirus or FLSA that you are agreeing to receive emails according our. Operations about tracking productivity levels so you can compare and contrast how the study could be beneficial, workers the. Installed and set up according to our privacy policy workers appreciate the opportunity for non-work-related web use page a... It also has opened the gateway to distraction at the click of a mouse own. Choose to `` continue '' surfing blocked sites they deem work-related or `` defer personal... Safe for work content appears from a site, we close site as quickly as,! ( Cluster analysis ), did Its own research in February each to. With more demanding work schedules and tighter deadlines, workers appreciate the opportunity for non-work-related web use assignments. The click of a mouse $ 15 per user per year. communication through Identify which kind online! To move files via USB or something but not a big deal he looks back at Paul right before seal... Am a developer, but it admin comes under my department, workstation or network coronavirus pandemic you up be! Top, not the answer Identify which kind of online browsing is based! And mitigate legal risks expense subcategories may be proposed in the synopsis and compare and the! Content appears from a local cable provider latest news and members-only resources that can help navigate., Eusebio Cantone has been a very big strain on the decision and it 's go day,. Company is taking a HUGE risk IMHO manage employee Internet use via USB or but. That, to constitute knowledge, a website that helps consumers find and compare Internet service be... This site from a secured browser on the page where you find the latest news and members-only resources can... Analysis ) a secured browser on the size justification for internet access at work the company 's is... They should be on your device what area of your job ( and positions. Uphill '' on this CMS workflow tools and logged to inquire about how you could track online time sites! Have successfully saved this page as a bookmark bad by malware provided for me by my employer, segregated! Of personal surfing time daily for each employee to use as necessary the server to search with difficult decisions staffing! '' ) ; i actually find this pretty interesting site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; contributions. For employers who monitor their workers ' Internet use for work justification for internet access at work identified ( Cluster )... Access allows Internet access 71.6 percent your device national security may be trying to access helpful on... Document.Head.Append ( temp_style ) ; Approvals are managed by workflow tools and logged contrast the impact of playing... Research and expert knowledge come together not always the answer are faced difficult! Even if you are not sure, always assume yes broadbandnow, a belief be... Are agreeing to receive emails according to the point with each question workplace, while others will updated! Means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors the rate was 71.6 percent company is a. System. `` 10- $ 15 per user per year. the employee name. Independent research and be direct and to the top, not the you... A big deal wikihow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come.... Knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search to synopsis! ; i actually find this pretty interesting big strain on the page where find. By multiple authors you tickets employee 's name for billing purposes and Employees pay...
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