On a side note, this would incentivize athletes to complete their degree, making them more employable after the end of their athletic career. Why, They Already Are Sports Illustrated, Theres No Crying in College: The Case Against Paying College Athletes Bleacher Report. Panel Recommends," nytimes.com, June 28, 2021, Alan Blinder, "College Athletes May Earn Money from Their Fame, N.C.A.A. A federal judge in Northern California, Claudia Wilken, will soon decide if student-athletes should instead be paid more like professionals. When Nike sells an $80 Clemson University jersey with quarterback Trevor Lawrence's name and number on it, shouldn't he get a cut of the profits? What good will the athletes scholarship do when he cant find time to work on them? 3. Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) For example, in 2009, six ex-University of Toledo players were indicted in a point-shaving scheme, and in 2010, Reggie Bush returned his Heisman Trophy after allegations that he was given hundreds of thousands of dollars from sports agents while he played for USC. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of paying college athletes, go to ProCon.org. On one side of the argument, many think that it is appropriate to pay college athletes. Exactly who gets paid and how much? Explain your answer(s). about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. [28]. WebThe case decided Monday covered whether athletes can be paid for their services, beyond the basic cost of attendance, and whether the NCAA's rules against it violate antitrust laws. Ed OBannon, a former professional basketball player, won a lawsuit in 2014 where the NCAA was ordered to pay $44.4 million in attorneys fees and another $1.5 million in costs to lawyers for the plaintiffs in the Ed OBannon class-action antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA. WebBecause so many athletic departments run at a deficit, it's difficult to make the case that schools should pay regular salaries to athletes, even football players who produce more What possible difficulties or downsides might there be in providing monetary compensation to players? Of the 36,011 college baseball players, only 8,002 are eligible to play professionally each year. A 2017 NCAA survey revealed that Division I athletes dedicate an average of 35 hours per week to their sport during the season. The NCAA, colleges, and universities profit unfairly from the work and likenesses of college athletes. Full scholarship itself is a misnomer; the same study found that the average annual scholarship for FBS athletes on full scholarships was actually $3,222. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. WebList of the Cons of Paying College Athletes 1. (AP Photo/Isaac Brekken), Black Americans Support Paying College Athletes. Promo code: Funding the student-athletes would be a massive shift in budget distribution. A likely scenario would involve universities cutting minor sports to pay athletes competing in the marquee sports. There are a lot of great reasons why college athletes should be paid, but there are also some compelling reasons why college athletes should not be paidand why not paying athletes is actually good for both the institutions and athletes. Why or why not? As Jon Solomon, Editorial Director for the Sports and Society Program at the Aspen Institute explained, The most glaring example occurred when the University of North Carolina was found by outside parties to have organized fake classes that enabled dozens of athletes to gain and maintain their eligibility of the 3,100 students who took the fake classes over 18 years, 47.4 percent were athletes North Carolina avoided NCAA penalties by essentially arguing that the NCAA should stay out of irregularities in college courses. [24] The NCAA polices athletes finances but does not ensure a quality education. This option is better than being forced into an entire program they cant complete due to the lack of time. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? It does not go to the players, what I call the unpaid workforce. [3], As of Nov. 17, 2020, the University of Alabama head football coach Nick Saban was the highest paid NCAA college football coach, making $9.3 million per year. Rent-Sharing in Modern College Sports, nber.org, Oct. 2020, Tommy Beer, NCAA Athletes Could Make $2 Million A Year If Paid Equitably, Study Suggests, forbes.com, Sep. 1, 2020, NCPA, Study: "The Price of Poverty in Big Time College Sport" - 9/13/2011, ncpanow.org, Sep. 13, 2011, Mary Kate McCoy, Survey: Nearly a Quarter of Division I Athletes Face Food Insecurity, wpr.org, May 6, 2020, NCAA, Scholarships, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. Here Are Some Pros and Cons HuffPost, Should College Athletes Be Paid? College Athletes Getting Paid? The odds are even lower for womens basketball at 0.6%. None of the largest ones are NFL stadiums. [39]. It's not about finding the right answer because there is no right answer. On the opposing side, many argue that there are major differences between intercollegiate athletics and professional sports First of all, they should not get paid as very few college players are taking the spotlight. [38] These rules can effectively limit players options to playing in college or choosing another profession altogether. Consider the elite players in A former columnist for The Chronicle Reece Johnson is the managing editor for news, issues, and trends. Huma cited the example of a top football player who found himself with a more serious injury a few years ago; that player elected to end his college career prematurely, to limit the risk to his professional payday. Perhaps the earliest group to examine the quandary was Andrew Carnegies Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, which produced a mammoth study in 1929 of amateur athletes and the profits they generate for their universities. Theres an important role for college sports in higher education, and that role needs to be placed in the proper perspective as part of the educational mission, not apart from it. [37]. What about earning good grades and positioning oneself for the competitive job market? UNC athletes will be able to earn money for NIL marketing including UNC trademarks and logos in groups of three or more athletes. Might this exacerbate booster interference and create a black market for top talent funded surreptitiously? "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons." [13] [14] [41], Gabe Feldman, JD, Professor of Sports Law, Director of the Sports Law Program and Associate Provost for NCAA compliance at Tulane University, noted that the last time the NCAA was at the Supreme Court was in 1984 (NCAA vs. the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma). Will all college athletes get compensated equally? According to the NCAA, over 150,000 Division I and Division II student-athletes receive $2.9 billion in scholarships each year (Division III schools don't offer athletic scholarships). 2021, the NCAA was composed of [n]early half a million college athletes [who] make up the 19,886 teams that send more than 57,661 participants to compete each year in the NCAAs 90 championships in 24 sports across 3 divisions. [1] [2], The NCAA is seemingly the final authority to decide whether college athletes should be paid to play college sports. It would prioritize 1, 2021], Jessica Gresko, High Court Agrees to Hear NCAA Athlete Compensation Case, nsjonline.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Daniel Roberts, Poll: 60% of Americans Support College Athletes Getting Paid Endorsements, finance.yahoo.com, Oct. 8, 2019, NCPA, NCAA Refusal to Vote on NIL Pay Is Slap in the Face to Athletes, ncpanow.org, Jan. 11, 2021, Bloomberg, The NCAA Raked in Over $1 Billion Last Year, fortune.com, Mar. Very few college athletes will go pro, so athletes should take advantage of the education being offered in exchange for playing a college sport. If the bill passes, the law will go into effect on January 1, 2023. [27], About 25% of Division I athletes reported food poverty in the past year and almost 14% reported being homeless in the past year. draft where he will likely be the No. 4. Schools would also have to cut unprofitable sports including gymnastics, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling. Takeaway: The elite 357 schools are the only ones taking the spotlight. A handful of big Find out more information about athletic scholarships. [20], The highest paid mens basketball coach was the University of Kentucky head coach, John Calipari, who was paid $8.2 million per year. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) is a nonprofit organization formed in 1906 that regulates college athletics, including game rules, athlete eligibility, and college tournaments. The economics of a paid-athlete system is messy at best. Unfair compensation between players How will players be compensated? They argue that athletes receive sufficient education-related benefits and that universities should not pay athletes. If colleges paid athletes even close to their worth, they would provide an incentive for the athletes to stay in college and earn degrees, rather than leaving college for a paycheck. Some say that if it becomes a law to pay all student-athletes, thousands of universities will drop their athletic department simply because they cant afford to pay them. In other words, it would be more prudent and more profitable for college athletes to focus on education as their compensation. Some are calling him the next LeBron James. White People? On a crisp Saturday afternoon in Ann Arbor, the University of Michigan is set to battle its archrival, The Ohio State University, for gridiron supremacy in the Big Ten Conference and perhaps a shot at the national championship. The NCAA also does not prohibit schools from canceling injured athletes scholarships, leaving athletes without a sport or education. Currently, the government is working with lawyers, psychologists, philosophers, economists, and many geniuses to one day improve if not finally decide which is the right choice: to pay student-athletes or not. [31], If students were paid, the NCAA argues, many colleges and universities would have to offer fewer scholarships and the remaining scholarships would be distributed unfairly to top football and mens basketball players because those two sports bring in the most revenue. Many are captivated by his thrilling monster dunks. ", ProCon.org. The Flutie Effect on college admissions named for Doug Flutie, the Boston College quarterback who put his institution on the map in 1984 with his famous Hail Mary pass against the University of Miami and his Heisman-winning season can be dramatic. Students 13 and older are invited to comment. He holds a master's degree from Columbia University and a 2023 BestColleges.com, a Red Ventures Company, The Public Ivies, Little Ivies, and Other Ivy League Equivalents, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, proportionate opportunities for scholarships, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The NCAA is not above the law.. During the season athletes do not have time to get a job, and they gotta pay for stuff somehow. This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. The big question is:what are the arguments for and against paid college athletes? Why, They Already Are, Theres No Crying in College: The Case Against Paying College Athletes. WebShould College Athletes Be Paid? Nine other NCAA executives were paid more than $500,000 in 2018, with one paid more than $1.3 million. The NCAA assumes Congress eventually will pass a federal law providing consistent standards for NIL endeavors, though members of Congress cannot seem to agree on the parameters. Duke Coach Mike Krzyzewski said afterward that Williamson had sustained a knee injury, but that the joint was stable.. People see fit that students get paid for their performance as they are the fundamental piece that drives external revenue to universities. Title IX stipulates that colleges must provide equal opportunities for male and female athletes. That is to say nothing of the lasting effects of an injury, like head traumas, which made up 7.4% of all injuries in college football players between 2004 and 2009. This is something that has been a growing issue in recent years. [45], On June 30, 2021, fewer than 12 hours before some states NIL laws went into effect, the NCAA Division I Board of Directors issued an interim ruling stating that Bylaw 12 (the rules that say athletes cannot receive payment) will not be enforced. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. [34], The major money-makers, football and mens basketball, have very low odds. [18] [19], Michael Sokolove, author of The Last Temptation of Rick Pitino (2018), explained, If you look at a program like [University of] Louisville, they generate about $45 million a year in revenue. Its a legitimate question, said Ramogi Huma, the founder and president of the College Athletes Players Association, an advocate for players rights. On Feb. 20, less than a minute into a nationally televised game against archrival North Carolina, Williamson injured his right knee when one of his Nike sneakers exploded. (Watch here to see what happened to the shoe.) Of the 73,712 NCAA football players, about 16,380 are draft-eligible and 254 will be drafted, meaning about 1.2% of college football players will go pro. TheNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)is a nonprofit organization formed in 1906 that regulates college athletics, including game rules, athlete eligibility, and college tournaments. According to CNBC, 60% of NBA players go broke within five years of departing the league and 78% of former NFL players experience financial distress two years after retirement. 3. What if the coach's son plays on the team? The court fights between college athletes and the NCAA continue todaywhile not exactly about payment, a case regarding whether or not schools can offer athletes tens of thousands of dollars in education benefits such as computers, graduate scholarships, tutoring, study abroad, and internships was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in March 2021. College athletics provide big benefits for many schools: they increase their profile, generate millions of dollars in revenue, and have led to one of the most contentious questions in sports should college athletes be paid? The Fair Pay to Play Act would enable athletes at California schools earning more than $10 million in annual media revenue to make money from their likenesses and hire agents without losing eligibility. You dont have to get past the preface to find questions that feel at home in todays world: Many of the questions asked way back in 1929 continue to resurface today, and many of them have eventually ended up seeking answers in court. Like other college students, athletes need spending money. That is, should Williamson elect to return. Respondents were split 50/50 in a June 1, 2021 New York Times survey about whether the NCAA strictly limiting paid compensation is constitutional. The exposure student-athletes bring to their schools can boost applications and donations. Yet the average scholarship is roughly $18,000, which doesn't cover out-of-state tuition and fees at most public schools or the total cost of attending a private school. Allowing them to get paid will give them a chance to combat poverty. That's just the institutional side of it. [11], Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) are thriving at the highest levels, all higher percentages than their non-athlete peers. The ruling changed the broadcast regulations for college football. Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. He has 30 years of experience in higher education as a university administrator and faculty member and teaches writing at Johns Hopkins University. A seriously injured athlete could lose their scholarship (which is guaranteed only for one year at a time), jeopardize their opportunity to play professionally and potentially earn millions, or even face lifelong disability if the damage is permanent. WebTwo writers take opposing sides in the debate over paying college athletes The vast sums earned from football and basketball subsidize all other sports on campus. Below are a few potential pros and cons of paying college athletes. believes. Feldman explained, That was a shape-shifting decision that in many ways fundamentally changed economics of college football and college football television. There are a number of great reasons to pay college athletes, many of which will not only improve the lives of student-athletes, but also improve the product on the field and in the arena. She lost the case, but future generations would have more success and have slowly whittled away at arguments against paying athletes. Explain your answer. In all likelihood, paying college athletes will benefit big-time, revenue-generating sports and hurt less popular sports. WebAnd of course, right now, college athletes can't be paid for playing their sport. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. And that doesn't include income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships. 3, 2021), NCAA, NCAA Defends Scholarships for College Athletes, ncaaorg (accessed Mar. 19, 2021, Adam Liptak and Alicia Parlapiano, "What the Public Thinks about Major Supreme Court Cases This Term," nytimes.com, June 1, 2021, Business of College Sports, "Tracker: Name, Image and Likeness Legislation by State," businessofcollegesports.com, June 10, 2021, Adam Liptak, "Supreme Court Backs Payments to Student-Athletes," nytimes.com, July 21, 2021, Alan Blinder, "College Players May Make Money Off Their Fame, Powerful N.C.A.A. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? This money is used to finance a variety of paid positions that support athletics at colleges and universities, including administrators, directors, coaches, and staff, along with other employment less directly tied to sports, such as those in marketing and media. If each Compensating athletes for their contribution would only be fair. Paying players would destroy that illusion, the N.C.A.A. tournament, which begins in a month. WebCon 2: Not Every Sports Team Brings in the Same Value True: The majority of money generated by the NCAA goes to scholarships for Division I and II athletes evenly. The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors.Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. Why or why not? 1. It would only be fair to compensate for this loss of knowledge with a decent revenue. Our free chancing engine takes into account your history, background, test scores, and extracurricular activities to show you your real chances of admissionand how to improve them. 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