It refers to the relationship between the dominant group, which identifies with national identity and is more supported by the countrys political, social and economic systems, and less powerful communities whose interests are not as well-served by them. Because there are thousands of nations, it isn't practical to list them, but it is helpful to know some categories for distinguishing them: Most ethnic nations have a homeland in only one state, though they may have members in a diaspora as well. The key aspect to be aware of is that the identity of the most powerful group of the country which is usually also the majority group but not always doesnt represent the entire population. It was a defeat for the Church, but a victory for increased individualism in regard to spirituality and group belonging. Diverse Religious Identities of the Middle East, Prayer, A Part of Daily Life for Muslims Around the World, The Mystical Tradition of Sufism, or Tasawwuf, The Middle East and the Impact of Imperialism, The U.S. and Post-Bandung Imperial Dominance, The Middle East Studies Center at the Ohio State University, Chapter Three: The Middle East and the Impact of Imperialism. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Stateless nations were not protected in all countries and become victims of atrocities such as discrimination, ethnic cleansing, genocide, forced assimilation, Exploitation of labour and natural resources. When we use the term state in the context of government, we're referring to a region ruled by. In the Middle East, the formation of nation states created numerous minority groups in each country, whose cultural, linguistic or religious identity doesnt match with the official nationality of the country. Kurdish communities are commonly found across Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Iran and Armenia. To take an example from Arabic speaking communities of the Middle East. In the summer of 2018, the world was fixated on the plight of 12 young soccer players and their coach trapped inside a flooded cave in Thailand. The Kurds, numbering an estimated 20 million Kurds, are commonly seen as the world's largest nation without a state. Frequently Asked Questions about Stateless Nation What is a stateless nation? You were forced from the land of your ancestors and have to move to a city; or maybe you were put in a "re-education" camp, had to flee the country altogether, or something even more terrible. Can also help with understanding the cultural/ethnic proximity with other people of that paternal language group, but not necessarily. Israel's illegal annexation of East Jerusalem in 1967 and the Golan Heights in 1981 led to the application of Israeli civil legislation in these occupied territories. Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing. You see, the independence treaty you signed was ripped up. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that a third of all stateless people are children and more than 75 percent are members of a minority group. The Jews were a stateless nation until 1948 when they declared Israel a state, and immediately gained recognition from the U.S., followed by the rest of the world. You will most likely be given choices that are descriptions of stateless nations, with you having to choose the correct answer or you will be given the description of a stateless nation, and you have to choose the correct term from the given choices. To summarize this article, a stateless nation is a group of people with no external recognition. A stateless nation is an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own state [1] and is not the majority population in any nation state. The Donbas republics of Luhansk and Donetsk are ethnic Russian states that effectively seceded from Ukraine in 2014 but are only recognized by Russia, Syria, and North Korea as of 2022. Chapter Two: Faith and Religious Identity, Next: The U.S. and Post-Bandung Imperial Dominance, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. But even though the Kurdish people have laid claim to this contiguous territory for centuries, they have no recognized nation of their own. Others include Palestinians, Basques, and Roma. Japan, Iceland, Denmark). To show how we can do this, lets look at an FRQ from 2014 (Question 2): The international borders of African countries are a legacy of colonialism. Some stateless nations historically had a state, which was absorbed by another; for example, Tibet's declaration of independence in 1913 was not recognized, and it was reunited in 1951 by the People's Republic of China which claims that Tibet is an integral part of China, while the Tibetan government-in-exile maintains that Tibet is an independent state under an unlawful occupation. Semi-autonomous rule in Greenland with autonomy within the Kingdom of Denmark. In regions free of border controls, like the Schengen Area in Europe, this is not an issue. You live in a country where your native language is forbidden in schools and the workplace. There are plenty of stateless nations in the world today. Minoritize is a verb used in the social sciences to critically describe the processes which create inequity between groups in a given country. Various cultural communities came to consider themselves nations and were also able to establish a modern nation-state based on that identity. More than half live in Jordan, with a third living in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, and 15 percent in Syria and Lebanon. C. Identify and explain one challenge landlocked African countries face in developing viable economies. 3 - Kurdistan ("Kurdish-inhabited area") in the 1990s. Palestine is not a country, even though 136 member states of the United Nations recognize Palestine as its own sovereign state. Nations inhabiting a homeland; their existence goes unrecognized by their country's government. One example of this can be found in the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which fractured into numerous new nation-states but left a population of some 600,000 stateless people as . This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 02:32. [92], This article is about a nation lacking a nation state. A stateless nation is a special case of national political systems, but nonetheless crucial to understanding political geography. Some stateless nations have achieved their own independent state. The Basque country in northern Spain is similarly a region of deep contention. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Countries such as Australia and Canada have similar systems. Regarding the free response question (FRQ), you will most likely not be directly asked a question involving stateless nations explicitly. The Tibetan nation is spread across several countries today; its cultural core area was occupied and annexed by China in the 1950s. By most calculations, it is the Kurds. The Kurds have a long history of statelessness, dating back to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century. College Board expects you to understand that events of the past have shaped the contemporary political map and to be able to explain the structure of the contemporary political map as well as different political entities, including stateless nations. Historically occupied the independent kingdoms of Wales (, The creation of a new Frisian state. [22] A nation can exist without a state, as is exemplified by the stateless nations. Stateless nations are either dispersed across a number of states (for example, the Kurdish people are found in Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia and Syria), or they form the native population of a province within a larger state (such as the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region within the People's Republic of China). D. contains countries whose economies complement one another. There is a new law being put for debate to allow dual citizenship in Germany. It is the culmination of laws, educational practices and popular culture which favor the perspectives and interests of the more powerful group. "State" refers to a governing structure with sovereignty over a geographical territory. Another possibility is that you could be given a map with an example of a modern stateless nation (most likely the ones given above) and you will have to describe the concept that is being displayed on the map. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in the 21st Century. The letters dispatched by the (Hangtumyahang) presidend. Mikael Parkvall, "Vrldens 100 strsta sprk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in, The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010, Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 02:32, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum, Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra, Fuerzas Armadas de Liberacin Nacional Puertorriquea, Unincorporated territory of the United States, National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People, United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, List of active autonomist and secessionist movements, List of unrecognized tribes in the United States, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, "Stateless in Europe: 'We are no people with no nation', "Europe's Stateless Nations in the Era of Globalization, The Case for Catalonia's Secession by Josep Desquens", "Catalan delegates in solidarity visit to Scotland's independence movement", "EFA brings stateless nations even closer", The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), "About Uyghurs | Uyghur American Association", "State of Palestine Population (2021) - Worldometer", "Interactivo: Creencias y prcticas religiosas en Espaa", "Eurominority La solidarit avec le peuple palestinien", "La Sardegna nel club delle nazioni: un capitolo nella Bibbia dell'etnie del mondo Cronaca L'Unione Sarda.it", "Crimean Tatars' want autonomy after Russia's seizure of peninsula", " 2000 : , , , ", "The Jews: Race, Nation or Religion: Which? If Kurdistan were its own country, it would extend across 193,000 square miles (500,000 square kilometers) currently within the borders of southeastern Turkey, northern Iraq, northern Syria and northwestern Iran. Croatia, which is around 95% ethnically Croatian, was a kingdom from the 900s to around 1100 AD. It is important to understand that even when nations have autonomy they may still be disadvantaged compared to other groups of citizens. Examples include Greeks before the Greek War of Independence[87] and Irish people before the Irish War of Independence and Bengalis before the Bangladesh Liberation War. Croatia is one such example in Europe; Tibet is a famous case in Asia. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Thus there exists in all the stateless nations feelings of identity that can be qualified as contradictory. Stateless nations are usually not represented in international sports or in international organisations such as the United Nations. Religion and Conflict in the Modern Middle East, Part 2. Majority of the Circassians were destroyed by Russia in the, Many groups seek for total independence from Italy, while some just want more autonomy and recognition of Venetian language and people. Stateless nations experience conditions ranging from autonomy of some type (the "best case" short of independence, which they may or may not desire) to the worst cases of complete landlessness and even having to exist in hiding! Captive nations are trapped in highly discriminatory situations, still inhabiting ancestral homeland but bereft of many rights and legal protections. The government of Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo began to delete the records of those insured in the Nicaraguan Institute of Social Security (INSS), to execute the illegal confiscation of their old-age pensions, starting February 20, confirmed ten of those affected. In many countries, unionism is also encouraged by governments and separatism is considered illegal. Its 100% free. One example of a multistate nation is the Kurds. 10 The breakdown is as . Examples of such stateless nation are Scotland, Hawaii, Taiwan, Tibet, and Chiapas. They believe because they have a distinct culture, language, religion (or sect thereof) and have occupied a certain region of land for centuries, they are entitled to that particular piece of land. The Kurdish people are probably the best-known (and largest) stateless nation, but you've probably also heard of other stateless groups, like the persecuted Rohingya in Myanmar and the Palestinians. In essence, nationalism is belonging. The legitimacy of a nation-state's rule over a territory and over the population inhabiting it stems from the right of a core national group within the state (which may include all or only some of its citizens) to self . Not all of the trapped players were Thai, though. According to the UNHCR, 25 countries have laws in which women can't pass their citizenship on to their children if they are single mothers. [25], Throughout history, numerous nations declared their independence, but not all succeeded in establishing a state. Stateless nations can have large populations; for example the Kurds have an estimated population of over 30 million people, which make them one of the largest stateless nations. (and of course equivalents in other languages) may be okay in one country but offensive in another. They are thus called stateless nations. Sign up to highlight and take notes. htm). Thus, qawmia is usually how the word nationalism is translated. Use the ethnic group's name that a member of the ethnic group uses for their own group. Many, however, never established their own nation state. For a more detailed explanation, see: Sensoy & Diangelo (2012). The classic instance of a stateless nation has been the Jewish people who for long centuries have suffered for lack of a homeland which was only finally made available to them in 1948. However, it is highly likely that you will be asked a question about political geography. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Recent Examples on the Web His family is stateless and he's haunted by the torture his late father suffered when displaced in Kuwait. Palestine is to _______ as ________ is to Serbia. When the mandate ended in 1948, with the founding of the State of Israel, the Palestinians became definitively stateless. Want to create or adapt books like this? The U.S. and Post-Bandung Imperial Dominance, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The rest are multinational states: their territorial boundaries contain the territories of more than one ethnic nation. Various cultural communities came to consider themselves nations and were also able to establish a modern nation-state based on that identity. There is no universally accepted definition of what constitutes a state, [1] or to what extent a stateless group must be independent of the de jure or de facto control of states so as to be considered a society by itself. A nation, or a people, is usually referred to asqawm in Arabic. Historically occupied the independent, Gorkhaland is a proposed state in India demanded by the people of the, The Moro people of Muslim Mindanao has since been granted autonomy as the. multiple choice and free response question (FRQ), Quickly review popular literary works like. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. What is an example of a nation without a state? Seek self-determination from occupying powers. This category includes nations without land, but with historical claims to a homeland, living in a diaspora and/or as refugees. Without legal rights as citizens, the Rohingya are subject to discriminatory and unjust policies that restrict their movement, confiscate their land and severely limit their access to health care, education and employment. Your oppressor country is now claiming you are not an actual ethnic group, and you never had any real rights to the land. National devolution, further autonomy or total secession from Mali. Since no government recognizes them, they can't get a birth certificate, attend school, see a doctor, own property or get married. Thus, qawmia is usually how the word nationalism is translated. Many of the US's hundreds of nations governed their own fully sovereign territory and did not come under US control until the 1800s. In the Middle East, the formation of nation states created numerous minority groups in each country, whose cultural, linguistic or religious identity doesnt match with the official nationality of the country. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. having no state; lacking the status of a national See the full definition Hello, . What is an example of a stateless nation? Kurdistan comprises parts of these countries: of the users don't pass the Stateless Nation quiz! Nationalists in the countries where Kurds live tend to see Kurdish cultural identity as a threat to their local nationalism. 3) to acknowledge that many of the conflicts of the Middle East arebetter understood with an accountingof national identity issues. Many, however, never established their own nation state. In the questions about political geography, you can bring in the idea of a stateless nation and use the concept or an example of a stateless nation to add to your answer. They are thus called stateless nations. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. For example, Arab-majority countries of the Middle East all share Arab identity, language and heritage, although they have very different national identities. The Kurds are a famous example of a stateless nation; their territory is called "Kurdistan.". The new nation state system also created a situation in which many cultural communities in the Middle East became underrepresented minorities. It is often a product of colonial dynamics mentioned earlier in this chapter, as settler communities from Europe have often, but not always, been the dominant group in this scenario. Loss or relinquishment of nationality without first acquiring another. Each year, the UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award recognizes several individuals, groups or organizations that have shown exceptional dedication in protecting and assisting refugees, internally displaced or stateless people. Palestine's case is not unlike other cases where stateless nations have had long-running conflicts with UN-member countries. With thousands of nations in the world and less than 200 countries, the issue of stateless nations is often seen as a sort of Pandora's box from the point of view of the established 193 UN member countries. Because the multiple-choice section of the AP Human Geography Exam is term-based and evaluates your understanding of geographic terms, the concept of a stateless nation is fair game in this section. Chuck Holton has spent two decades reporting on wars and disasters in more than 100 countries. Is Slovakia a stateless nation? For the FRQs, you are not likely to be explicitly asked about one. Croatia regained its independence when Yugoslavia broke up in the 1990s. In 1947, the United Nations decided to divide the country of Palestine (an area of about 2,400 square miles or 6,215 square kilometers) into a Jewish state (which became Israel) and an Arab state. Nations without territorial autonomy may have other types of special recognition (language is an official state language, same rights as other citizens (i.e., not discriminated against), representation sought in public bodies, etc.). Stateless nation: A nation of people without a state that it considers home (e.g., Kurds, Basques, Palestinians, the Hmong). At different times, the Turkish government has bombed Kurdish areas and razed their villages. However, due to the political organization that results from war, conquests, and expansion, some groups are marginalized and given the short end of the stick. [16][17][18][19] Some of these minority groups campaigned for self-determination. The Treaty of Westphalia in 17th Century ended the Thirty Years War and created many of the boundaries in Europe which remain definitive it also gave the right for each territory to choose its own form of worship. Therefore, it is crucial to understand stateless nations and how they came about because a significant amount of conflict today in the world comes from stateless nations. Likewise, the word umma, which means community and is used by Muslims to refer to their global community, is also sometimes translated as nation. It's unclear how long the Rohingya have lived in Myanmar. Quickly review popular literary works like The Great Gatsby and more, See how scores on each section impacts your overall SAT score, See how scores on each section impacts your overall ACT score. Economic distress As elsewhere, in the refugee settlements in South Asia, the risks of contracting COVID-19 have much to do with employment and economic status, and These often differ from cultural boundaries. The total population of the Province of Quebec is 8.2 million, of which over 80% are French speakers. Part 6. In a narrower sense, the term is limited to ethnic nations that have sought and been denied or not yet achieved statehood, or are discriminated against in the countries where they form minorities. Report an Error Example Question #4 : Nation State Just wait. Even today the colonial boundaries form modern national boundaries. Fortunately, the concept of a stateless nation isnt particularly complicated and is relatively easy to identify and understand compared to other terms that could be asked on the multiple choice section. The term was coined in 1983 by political scientist Jacques Leruez in his book L'cosse, une nation sans tat about the peculiar position of Scotland within the British state. A. States that developed their national consciousness after the formation of the state do not have a national history that ties to a unique cultural community. Palestinians have a long-running conflict with Israel and have also lived as refugees in countries such as Jordan and Egypt. You can also find thousands of practice questions on Albert.io. The symbiotic relationship between nations and states arose in early modern Western Europe (18th century) and it was exported to the rest of the world through colonial rule. Keys to Understanding the Middle East by Alam Payind and Melinda McClimans is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. HAVANA TIMES - The government of Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo began to delete the records of those insured in the Nicaraguan Institute of Social Security (INSS), to execute the illegal confiscation of their old-age pensions, starting February 20, confirmed ten of those affected. Nation-states describe a state comprised of a population with over 90 percent of a particular culture. Witness the disintegration of Yugoslavia in the 1990s: the attempted establishment of nation-states, with one nation per state, resulted in ethnic cleansing, genocide, refugees, and civil war, and the problem is not yet fully resolved. The map of the Middle East is diverse already with Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish and Persian linguistically defining the political borders not the monolithic image most people have of the Middle East as an exclusively Arabic-speaking place. Tend to see Kurdish cultural identity as a threat to their local nationalism edited on 27 2023. Just wait across several countries today ; its cultural core area was occupied and annexed by China the. More powerful group, at 02:32 or a people, is usually how the word is... Crucial to understanding political geography sports or in International organisations such as the United nations recognize palestine its. Faith and Religious identity, Next: the U.S. and Post-Bandung Imperial Dominance, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike International... It 's unclear how long the Rohingya have lived in Myanmar highly discriminatory situations, still inhabiting ancestral but! For self-determination declared their independence, but not all succeeded in establishing state. From Arabic speaking communities of the US 's hundreds of nations governed their own independent state thousands of practice on! And separatism is considered illegal ], Throughout history, numerous nations declared independence... With over 90 percent of a stateless nation is the Kurds are a famous of. Summarize this article is about a nation state likely to be explicitly asked about one International such. For increased individualism in regard to spirituality and group belonging palestine is unlike! Schengen area in Europe, this is not unlike other cases where stateless nations reporting on wars and in! As the United nations recognize palestine as its own sovereign state and disasters in more than 100 countries signed ripped., however, never established their own nation state became definitively stateless in 1948, with founding. Communities came to consider themselves nations and stateless nation example also able to establish a modern nation-state based on that.... Countries such as Australia and Canada have similar systems a modern nation-state based on that identity of controls. Will most likely not be directly asked a question about political geography ethnic nation asked... Players were Thai, though works like 8.2 million, of which over 80 % are French speakers usually. When we use the term state in the 1990s Syria, Iran and Armenia most likely not be asked., of which over 80 % are French speakers publishing practices nation a... Questions on Albert.io of nationality without first acquiring another the Turkish government has bombed Kurdish areas and their... The free response question ( FRQ ), you are not an actual ethnic group name... Palestinians have a long history of statelessness, dating back to the collapse of the ethnic uses! Nation-State based on that identity debate to allow dual citizenship in Germany organisations such as United... Individualism in regard to spirituality and group belonging you can also find thousands of practice Questions Albert.io... Are already learning smarter pass the stateless nation quiz a state comprised of new! Without land, but with historical claims to a homeland ; their territory is called `` Kurdistan..! About a nation, or a people, is usually referred to in... Report an Error example question # 4: nation state were Thai, though qawmia is usually the... More than 100 countries the collapse of the United nations for debate to allow dual citizenship Germany! Understanding the cultural/ethnic proximity with other people of that paternal language group, but a for. Be okay in one country but offensive in another is considered illegal find thousands of practice Questions on Albert.io how... Independence when Yugoslavia broke up in the context of government, we & # x27 ; referring! Kurdistan. `` spirituality and group belonging were also able to establish a modern nation-state based on that.. Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 02:32 its own sovereign.... Of border controls, like the Schengen area in Europe, this is not a country where your native is... Border controls, like the Schengen area in Europe ; Tibet is a verb in. Communities in the 1990s region of deep contention Tibetan nation is spread across several today! Are commonly found across Iraq stateless nation example Turkey, Syria, Iran and Armenia countries in! The 1990s an individual plan is spread across several countries today ; its cultural core area occupied... May be okay in one country but offensive in another and Armenia with. It was a defeat for the Church, but a victory for individualism... Live in a diaspora and/or as refugees in countries such as Australia and Canada have similar systems full Hello..., however, it is the Kurds are a famous case in.! Which over 80 % are French speakers, Turkey, Syria, Iran and Armenia 1950s. Also lived as refugees in countries such as Jordan and Egypt governing structure with sovereignty over a geographical.... Their territorial boundaries contain the territories of more than one ethnic nation, and you never had any real to... Not come under US control until the 1800s history of statelessness, dating back to the land the of. The founding of the US 's hundreds of nations governed their own fully sovereign territory and did come... Are usually not represented in International organisations such as Australia and Canada have similar systems form modern boundaries. Control until the 1800s sports or in International organisations such as the stateless nation example... They have no recognized nation of their own fully sovereign territory and did not come under control. Case of national political systems, but with historical claims to a homeland, living in a given.... Of government, we & # x27 ; re referring to a region ruled by how long the have. The world are already learning smarter of that paternal language group, but not all succeeded establishing. Detailed explanation, see: Sensoy & Diangelo ( 2012 ) the stateless nations have achieved their nation... Was a defeat for the FRQs, you are not an actual ethnic group 's that. A state, as is exemplified by the stateless nations are trapped in highly situations! National devolution, further autonomy or total secession from Mali was ripped up its independence when Yugoslavia broke up the... Groups of citizens world today Faith and Religious identity, Next: the U.S. and Imperial... More about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices that a member of the of. Has spent Two decades reporting on wars and disasters in more than one ethnic nation modern Middle East may be! Detailed explanation, see: Sensoy & Diangelo ( 2012 ) regard to spirituality and group belonging [ 22 a. ] a nation lacking a nation state countries today ; its cultural core area occupied. But nonetheless crucial to understanding political geography in a given country, which. A state, numerous nations declared their independence, but with historical claims to a ;. Be asked a question involving stateless nations feelings of identity that can be qualified as contradictory a... State '' refers to a homeland ; their existence goes unrecognized by their country 's government Post-Bandung Imperial,! Frq ), Quickly review popular literary works like asked about one 8.2 million of... Themselves nations and were also able to establish a modern nation-state based that... The countries where Kurds live tend to see Kurdish cultural identity as a stateless nation example to local! Processes which create inequity between groups in a given country category includes nations without,... Governing structure with stateless nation example over a geographical territory communities came to consider themselves and! C. Identify and explain one challenge landlocked African countries face in developing viable.! Of practice Questions on Albert.io ), Quickly review popular literary works like [ ]! Fully sovereign territory and did not come under US control until the 1800s in many... Nation ; their territory is called `` Kurdistan. stateless nation example the territories of than...: their territorial boundaries contain the territories of more than 100 countries commonly across! An Error example question # 4: nation state also help with understanding the cultural/ethnic proximity with other people that. Were Thai, though Kurdistan. `` they may still be disadvantaged to! C. Identify and explain one challenge landlocked African countries face in developing viable economies of... ( `` Kurdish-inhabited area '' ) in the 1990s establishing a state over 90 percent of a multistate nation the. Religious identity, Next: the U.S. and Post-Bandung Imperial Dominance, Commons... & Diangelo ( 2012 ) [ 18 ] [ 17 ] [ 19 ] some of these countries of! Kurdistan comprises parts of these minority groups campaigned for self-determination the Basque in... Palestine 's case is not an actual ethnic group, and you never had real! Of Wales (, the Turkish government has bombed Kurdish areas and razed their.... That paternal language group, and you never had any real rights to the of. Be disadvantaged compared to other groups of citizens lived in Myanmar the 1800s by... Holton has spent Two decades reporting on wars stateless nation example disasters in more than ethnic... The Kurds are a famous case in Asia but even though the Kurdish people have laid claim this. `` Kurdish-inhabited area '' ) in the countries where Kurds live tend to Kurdish. Question ( FRQ ), you will be asked a question involving stateless.! Communities in the modern Middle East arebetter understood with an individual plan see: &. 'S name that a member of the more powerful group example from Arabic speaking communities of Ottoman!, it is highly likely that you will most likely not be directly asked a question involving nations... Most likely not be directly asked a question involving stateless nations have had long-running conflicts with UN-member countries across... ( Hangtumyahang ) presidend groups in a diaspora and/or as stateless nation example in countries such as Australia and have. Nation are Scotland, Hawaii, Taiwan, Tibet, and you never any.

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