Shapinsay is one of the Orkney Islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. Clogher Historical Society/Cumann Seanchais Chlochair is a group of people and institutions who share a common interest in the local history of the southern border area, especially counties Fermanagh, Monaghan, Tyrone and parts of Louth and Donegal. In common with the other Orkney islands, Shapinsay is fertile agricultural land, with farms specialising in beef and lamb which export thousands of cattle and sheep annually. Helliar Holm This is supposedly the beginning of a bridge between the two islands that the giant had failed to complete. The structure appears to be fortified, in accordance with Balfour's intention to give the village a medival appearance. Ross's heirs, the Lindsay brothers, sold the estate to Thomas Balfour in 1782.[3][4]. All present here: Presbyterianism, the Church of Ireland, the Catholic Church The Balfours escaped unwelcome visitors through this passageway, which leads to the conservatory door, enabling the butler to truthfully tell visitors that the Balfours were not in the house. Other landmarks include a standing stone, an Iron Age broch, a souterrain and a salt-water shower. He is said to have lived on the island of Wyre and used Orkney's islands as stepping stones. Local legend holds that the Roman general Gnaeus Julius Agricola landed on Shapinsay when taking the submission of the islands, though there is no true evidence. [22], Shapinsay Heritage Centre is located in Balfour's former smithy, along with a craft shop and a cafe. [4][8] David Balfour was also responsible for the construction of Mill Dam, a wetland which was once the water supply for the mill and is now an RSPB nature reserve. [3], Marjory Meason, a native of Shapinsay, was the last person to be executed in Orkney, in 1728. By 1860, that had trebled to more than 890.3 hectares (3.44sqmi). Fishing for herring and cod also grew in importance during the 19th century. By 1860, that had trebled to more than 890.3 hectares (3.44sqmi). The Saga of Haakon Haakonsson states that Haakon IV of Norway anchored in Elwick Bay before sailing south to eventual defeat at the Battle of Largs.[1]. Local fishermen, who had been catching fish using lines from small boats for centuries, also began trawling for cod. The school doubles as a community centre and is host to a learning centre supported by the UHI Millennium Institute. The island is overlain with a fertile layer of boulder clay formed during the Pleistocene glaciations.[10][25][26]. Haswell-Smith (2004) suggests the root may be hjalpandis-y (helpful island) owing to the presence of a good harbour, although anchorages are plentiful in the archipelago. Local fishermen, who had been catching fish using lines from small boats for centuries, also began trawling for cod. [3] Balfour's reforms were described as "the fountain and source of Orkney Improvement. 'Gran' would be 'horrified' about Hamilton's Balfour mansion Before 1995, the island also had a secondary school but lost this because of falling enrolment and improved transport links with Kirkwall, to where Shapinsay secondary pupils now travel. He became a sailor before emigrating to New York in 1763. In 1846, 749 acres on Shapinsay consisted of arable land. SOLD by Mario Rossi! More than 3050 tons of burned seaweed were produced each year to make soda ash, bringing in 20,000 for the inhabitants. [2] During the same period Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702. They can sometimes cut off a body of water from the sea, forming shallow freshwater lochs known as oyces. According to the development trust, the turbine could earn more than 5million during its 25-year lifetime. In common with the rest of Orkney, the amount of land given over to growing grass increased. Plans for the construction of a wind turbine are under consideration. [9], Small businesses on Shapinsay include a jam and chutney manufacturer, which uses traditional methods,[51] and a studio offering residential arts courses such as stained glass crafting. Helliar Holm is a tidal islet at the eastern entrance to the main harbour at Balfour; it has a small lighthouse and a ruined broch. The schools used the internet to collaborate, supported by BT Group (BT), which upgraded the school's broadband connection. [3], Fishing for herring and cod also grew in importance during the 19th century. Come view This was greater than the population decline for Orkney overall in the same period, which was 1.9%. Otters can be seen at the Ouse, Lairo Water and Vasa Loch, and at various places around the coast along with common seals and Atlantic grey seals. This collapse helped fuel agricultural reform, as crofters accustomed to earning a second income had to now earn more from farming. One of his sons was Washington Irving, author of Rip van Winkle and the first American author to gain international recognition. [2], Standing stones provide evidence of the island's human occupation since Neolithic times. This collaboration was part of an ongoing relationship between the schools, whose children exchange letters and cards. The Society aims to: As of August 2007, a feasibility study has been carried out and, in December 2006, the trust held a "Renewable Energy Awareness Day" on the island. By age group, 85 of the inhabitants were under 30 years of age, 134 were aged between 30 and 59, and 71 were age 60 and over. With an area of 29.5 square kilometres (11.4sqmi), Shapinsay is the eighth largest island in the Orkney archipelago. However, the loss in population on Shapinsay was less than that experienced by most Orkney islands, most of which experienced declines of more than 10%. Interact with other local historical groups and bodies with a view to promoting interest in our history, This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. [4] By the middle of the century, Shapinsay had 50 herring boats. One of his sons was Washington Irving, author of Rip van Winkle and the first American author to gain international recognition. The east coast is composed of low cliffs and has several sea caves, including the picturesque geo at the extreme northern tip known as Geo of Ork. [11] Once installed on the island, he built a new house, Cliffdale, and founded the village of Shoreside, now known as Balfour. The castle library has a secret passage hidden behind a false set of bookshelves. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands >20ha in extent and, The office of Stewart Depute was also known as, Thomson, William P.L. He is said to have lived on the island of Wyre and used Orkney's islands as stepping stones. It is low-lying and fertile, consequently most of the area is given over to farming. SOLD FEB 9, 2023. Shapinsay school's headteacher has visited the Norwegian school, and there are plans for a reciprocal visit in 2008. Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 863: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). She would be horrified.". [2] The economy of the island is primarily based on agriculture with the exception of a few small businesses that are largely tourism-related. (2003), General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003), 1798, 1841, 1931 and 19612000. [3][4], Shapinsay is briefly mentioned in the Norse sagas]]. Balfour Castle dominates views of the southwest of the island and can be seen from the tower of St. Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall. Sound had passed from the Tulloch family to the Buchanan family in the 17th century. The schools used the internet to collaborate, supported by BT Group (BT), which upgraded the school's broadband connection. Herring fishing began in 1814 on Stronsay and soon spread throughout the Orkney Islands. [50] According to the development trust, the turbine could earn more than 5million during its 25-year lifetime. This was greater than the population decline for Orkney overall in the same period, which was 1.9%. As a licensed brokerage in British Columbia (and across Canada), OJO has access to the latest real estate data including BALFOUR single family homes, BALFOUR condos, BALFOUR townhouses, BALFOUR open houses, BALFOUR new listings, BALFOUR Consequently, fishermen from outside the Orkney Islands earned a large share of the profits. There are plans to build a hide to allow visitors to observe seals without disturbing them. The gasworks is in the form of a round tower with a corbelled parapet of red brick and carved stonesincluding one possibly removed from Noltland Castle on Westray, which is inscribed with the year 1725. Swona, Thomson, William P.L. A more ancient dwelling on Shapinsay is the Iron Age Broch of Burroughston. More than 3,048 tonnes (3,000 long tons) of burned seaweed were produced per annum to make soda ash, bringing in 20,000 for the inhabitants. Balfour Castle, built in the Scottish Baronial style, is one of the island's most prominent features, a reminder of the Balfour family's domination of Shapinsay during the 18th and 19th centuries; the Balfours transformed life on the island by introducing new agricultural techniques. He also reformed the local agriculture, enclosing fields and constructing farm buildings. Farms were generally sold to the sitting tenant or to their neighbours who wished to expand. The execution is recorded as requiring 24 armed men, not including officers, and costing 15 8s. [1] Thomas Balfour's income from the kelp industry brought him four times the income that farming did. [10], Fishing for herring and cod also grew in importance during the 19th century. This centre uses the internet, email and video-conferencing to allow students in Shapinsay to study without leaving the island. [24] The composition of Shapinsay is mostly of the Rousay flagstone group from the Lower Middle Devonian, with some Eday flagstone in the southeast formed in wetter conditions during the later Upper Devonian. When the visiting British prime minister, Arthur Balfour, made a speech from the The surviving dry stone walls rise to about 10feet and are more than 13feet thick in some places. Far from the aristocratic splendour of years gone by, she says, the house on Balfour Drive off Scenic Drive, has been reduced to a fixer-upper of mammoth proportions with an apartment divided out of small section of the building. This page was last modified on 19 October 2015, at 11:37. The name derives from the Old Norse trolla-hlad, meaning "giant's causeway". South Walls Consequently, fishermen from outside the Orkney Islands earned a large share of the profits. Cubbie Roo's Lade is a pile of stones on the shore near Rothiesholm Head, the westmost point of Stronsay. Orkney was a strategic site during both World Wars, and Shapinsay was no exception. To raise the necessary funds, Balfour had to sell his military commission and borrow from his brother, John, who was prospering in India with the East India Company. WebThe Balfour estate sold its farms on Shapinsay between 1924 and 1928. The group said Please refer to our, By continuing I understand and agree with, Re Of Ptn 24 [ptn22-lg772/966] Farm 489 Draaifontein Reg Div: Ir Mpumalanga. Balfour Beatty to build the worlds largest offshore wind farm. Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland - Release 1C (Part Two), Scotland's Census 2001 Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands, "Scotland's 2011 census: Island living on the rise", "Invitation to Tender For the Provision of Technical Assistance to Community Wind Energy Projects on Orkney", "Community Wind Turbine Update, August 2007", "Monsters of the DeepThe 1905 Shapinsay Sea Serpent", Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site, Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Shapinsay&oldid=564721, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Pages with citations using unsupported parameters, Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Old Norse for 'helpful island' or 'judge's island'. She was a servant, hanged in Kirkwall for murder. Another suggestion is Hyalpandi's island, although no one of that name is known to be associated with Shapinsay. With an area of 7,285 acres, Shapinsay is the eighth largest island in Orkney. Unlike most of the larger Orkney islands, the derivation of the name 'Shapinsay' is not obvious. However, this was largely a part-time venture, unlike in Shetland, where many inhabitants made a living from fishing. Hush Heath Estate has been part of the Balfour-Lynn family for three generations, but it wasnt until Richard and Leslie purchased the 400-acre farmland attached to Hush Heath Estate that Balfour Winerys story began. Of the island's 300 inhabitants recorded in 2001, 283 were born in the United Kingdom (227 in Scotland and 56 in England). The finale of the show involved the Norwegian pupils singing Away in a Manger in English while the Shapinsay pupils responded with En Stjerne Skinner I Natt in Norwegian. Mains electricity arrived on Shapinsay in the 1970s, when an underwater cable was laid from Kirkwall. The main reason for having someone there, said Bradford, is to have a "watchful eye" for problems such as broken pipes and to deter vandalism. Victoria Balfour has all kinds of pleasant memories of visiting her grandmother Ethel's sprawling estate on the brow of Hamilton Mountain when she was a little girl. [1] The first written record dates from 1375 in a reference to Scalpandisay, which may suggest a derivation from Judge's island. Plans for the construction of a wind turbine are under consideration. Eday WebThe PV system is located inside a 15-hectare land, enclosed by a 1.6 KM perimeter fence. articles and is interested to hear from prospective contributors. 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