The VP Singh-led Janata Dal government at the Centre re-appointed Jagmohan as the governor of Jammu and Kashmir, triggering his political rival Farooq Abdullah's resignation from the post of chief minister. The debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following the release of a film on it -- 'The Kashmir Files'. Neel Kanth Ganjoo, a retired judge who had sentenced Maqbool Bhat to death, was shot dead outside the J&K High Court in Srinagar on November 4. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. Waves of panic hit the community, especially after a local newspaper published an anonymous message, allegedly from the Hizb-ul Mujahideen, asking Pandits to leave. The day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal indigenous people that represented a civilisation that was more than 5,000 years old. A migrant Pandit, named K.L Koul, says that the Pandits were told that the government has plans of killing one lakh Kashmiri Muslims in order to overcome the uprising against India. The Hindu caste system of the Kashmir region was influenced by the influx of Buddhism from the time of Asoka, around the third century BCE, and a consequence of this was that the traditional lines of varna were blurred, with the exception of that for the Brahmins. "These terrorists played a role in genocide.nation wants to know," he said. The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah In agreement with the Central government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists. [73][74], The Kashmiri Pandits have a tradition of consuming meat, including mutton and fish, but they obey restrictions laid down by the shastras of not eating the meat of forbidden animals such as beef and pork. [28], They began to leave in much greater numbers in the 1990s during the eruption of militancy, following persecution and threats by radical Islamists and militants. [20][21] It was during the 14th century that the Kashmiri Pandits likely split into their three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. Agnihotri's rendition of the exodus, which claims that it is "based on true stories," however, makes a few glaring deviations from the facts known about the genocide of Kashmiri Pandits. Approximately 2,17,000 Pandits still live in abysmal conditions in Jammu with families of five to six people often huddled into a small room. "Ralive-Tsalive-Ya Galive" is a famous rallying call from the time, translating to "convert-leave Kashmir-or perish.". The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to At that time, Mr Chowdhury said, the then Congress president and Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had raised his voice against the exodus of people from Kashmir, and asked the then government to stop it "anyhow", warning that people of the country would not accept it. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. For instance, it suggests that a threat asking Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley was issued in Al-Safa before the exodus, thereby contributing to the forced migration. Indeed, Kashmiri Muslims have borne the brunt of the violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces. The Hizbul Mujahideen put up posters ordering all Hindus to leave the Valley and lists with names of Pandits to be eliminated were circulated, Dhar recalled. WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. Dr. Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India. [59], Scholar Christopher Snedden states that the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Kashmir Valley's population in 1947. "[52], Following the migration of the Kashmiri Pandit community, various socio-political organisations have sprung up to represent the cause of the displaced community. Hence, the exodus of Kashmiri Pandit started This gentleman in Kashmir is giving Burnol moments to Shehla Rashid, Rana Ayub & their ilk by posting daily irrefutable video proofs from Srinagar. 22 Mar 2022. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. Sanjay Tickoo, a Kashmiri Pandit was barely 20-years-old in 1989-90, when he witnessed what came to be known as the "Kashmiri Pandit Exodus". Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. On August 5, 2019, when the government did away with special status to J&K, among the loudest to cheer were Kashmiri Pandits, who saw it as a long pending revenge for what had happened to them three decades ago. China is drawing lessons from Russias invasion of Ukraine. A number of such errors mar Agnihotri's film, which has been called out for its communal bias. Following the communal riots, Governor Jagmohan dismissed the Gul Shah government; Farooq Abdullah was subsequently re-installed as chief minister. Kashmiri Hindus find themselves reliving the fear of the early 1990s amid a wave of targeted killings, but the government is keen to prevent another exodus. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. Unfortunately, no such appeal came, only an announcement that to ensure the security of Pandits, refugee camps were being set up in every district of the Valley, and Pandits who felt threatened could move to these camps rather than leave the Valley. By 2011, only an estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in the Kashmir Valley. As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. Thirty years after they fled their homes in the Valley, an older generation of Kashmiri Pandits continue to yearn for the lives they led before the exodus. What happened in January 1990 is bitterly contested. [11][12] Prompted by the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley, large numbers left in the exodus of the 1990s. At best, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination. The Kashmiri Pandit community decided to leave. Some 800 families have remained in the Valley through these three decades. However, Farooq Abdullah's first stint as chief minister was short-lived; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984. They couldnt. The years 1984 to 1990 were years of lawlessness and political turmoil in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Kashmi [13][14] Another notable feature of early Kashmiri society was the relative high regard in which women were held when compared to their position in other communities of the period. Most of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night. It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. According to P.K.Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. Just $5 a month. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to Sun hid behind the clouds and the darkness found its way throughout the daylight. BJP leader Subramanian Swamy on Saturday said it was not the then chief minister Farooq Abdullah, but the then prime minister VP Singh and his home minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, that were responsible for the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley. The government of India has identified three major schemes taken up by it for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits. In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. 1,168-crore package in 2008 by the UPA government. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. Speeches were made extolling Pakistan and the supremacy of Islam, and against Hinduism. Further, the film shows that Al-Safa carried a threat commanding Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley before the night of the exodus 'Al-Safa, Pandit dafa,' a child holding the newspaper recites in the movie. However, Kashmiri political parties and separatist organisations as well as Pandit groups have come out in strong opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. But theres just as much, if not more, tracking in the virtual world.". [65] The Mata Kheerbhawani[66] temple shrine in Srinagar, considered one of the holiest Hindu shrines, saw the largest gathering of Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir valley in 2012. [38][39][40], In 2009 the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to recognise 14 September 2007, as Martyrs Day to acknowledge ethnic cleansing and campaigns of terror inflicted on non-Muslim minorities of Jammu and Kashmir by terrorists seeking to establish an Islamic state. However, these offers have failed to elicit much of a response. This article is protected. Exodus came with a night-long hysteria. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. Several moved to other cities in India and abroad, where they have done well professionally. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. Gen. Li Shangfu, with deep ties to Chinas military space enterprises, is widely expected to become Chinas next minister of defense. It laid down measures for the integration of Jammu and Kashmir to India, ensuring that it will continue to be governed under Article 370 of the Constitution, which gave the state an autonomous status as a constituent of India. Even so, small numbers remain. Ministers have tweeted that it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits. The Genocide of Kashmiri Hindus who are also called Kashmiri Pandits, was seventh ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits by radical Islamists in Kashmir Valley. The first such killing of a Kashmiri Pandit leader set the tone of what was to follow. More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. [42] The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency. After their husbands killings, these women desperately sought to protect their sons from ongoing violence, even as they are largely shunned by society. Lalitaditya's predecessor, Ranaditya, is said to have built the first sun temple. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. [22], Butshikan's heir, the devout Muslim Zain-ul-Abidin (142374), was tolerant of Hindus to the extent of sanctioning a return to Hinduism of those who had been forcibly converted to the Muslim faith, as well as becoming involved in the restoration of temples. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. The Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits Ghulam Mohammad Shah came into power after snatching the position from his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah and became The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. WebThe Exodus It was 19 th of January, 1990 and days were cold and nights bitter, though there was no snow on the ground. Hit lists of Pandits were in circulation. Anti-India sentiment has undergone changes not just in its intensity but the way it is articulated. [47], There are zones set up with offices for relief. Muslims argue that by arranging for buses to transport Pandits out of the Valley, Jagmohan facilitated their flight, paving the way for the Indian security forces to launch an all-out military offensive against Muslims. With the Indian government revoking Article 370 of the constitution in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been deprived of its special status of limited autonomy. Raising the issue later during Zero Hour, BJP member Sunil Kumar Singh demanded that the government start a probe into the "large scale atrocities" committed on Hindus and Sikhs in Kashmir from 1980 to 1990, especially in the period between 1984 to 1989 when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister, and culprits be punished. The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. Successive governments have promised that they will help this process, but the situation on the ground in Kashmir has meant this remains only an intention. Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association. Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. It is clear that tunics known as kanchuka were worn long-sleeved by men and in both long- and half-sleeved versions by women. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. The rigged election of 1987 after which Abdullah formed the government was a turning point at which militants took the upper hand. I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. We are a group of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata! In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. The blatant electoral engineering, which disillusioned many Kashmiri youth, became a watershed event in Kashmir's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency. But within two years, the Centre broke up the NC, and installed dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister. This is a difficult question. Its like asking if Tamilnadu belongs to Tamilians or India Lets in fact take the Case of Tamil Nadu Tamil nadu is a s Some scholars have suggested a higher figure of approximately 150,000 for It has been a long time since somebody has edited this article and is pending for moderation. The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya's release. It is 30 years since the exodus from the Valley of its minority Hindu Kashmiri Pandit community. The events of 19 January 1990 were particularly vicious. "Terrorists and jihadis began committing atrocities on all Pandits and Sikhs," he said, adding "The V P Singh government was then running with the support of the BJP.". On January 20, the first stream began leaving the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could find. Besides being the right thing to do, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a region haunted by colonial and imperial atrocities. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal With tensions peaking, hundreds of Pandit families began their journey out of the Valley. What It Said, S Jaishankar's "Firm" Reply To UK Minister Who Raised BBC Tax Row: Sources, Tunisha Sharma Case: In-Camera Hearing Allowed On Sheezan Khan's Bail Plea, Protests Break Out Over Alleged Army Custodial Death In Jammu And Kashmir, 'Fear UP Cops Will Kill Me': Gangster-Politician Goes To Supreme Court, Cabinet Okays Signing Of Contract With L&T For 3 Cadet Training Ships, Traffic Hit In Delhi Ahead Of G20 Foreign Ministers Meet, Rahul Gandhi Talks About The "Art Of Listening" At Cambridge University, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. A large number of Hindu houses were attacked, shops looted, and temples vandalised in Vanpoh, Anantnag, and Sopore, among others. [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. Kashmiri Pandits or Kashmiri Brahmins are Hindus. [75], The Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). Enjoy an ad lite experience on TOI+. The first day of the governor's rule, 19 January 1990, saw the darkest night in the history of the Kashmiri Pandit Exodus. The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern. Us, Write An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. An estimated 100,000 Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley. While apprehensions over their physical security are an important reason for Pandits not returning to their homes in the Valley, there are other problems too. [ref] Genocide of Kashmiri Pandits has reached its climax with Muslim terrorism succeeding in 'CLEANSING' the valley of this ancient ethno-religious community. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan The Kashmiri Hindu view is that this is a disingenuous interpretation. Governor Jagmohan is criticised for not guaranteeing the safety of Kashmiri Pandits fleeing the Valley and for not stopping them with assurance of security. That night, the politically-disturbed Valley reverberated with war cries, communal calls, and threats to Pandits. Twenty of Pakistans poorest districts have been chosen for implementation of the Ministry of Plannings development plan for 2022-2027. As the numbers arriving in Jammu increased from thousands to tens of thousands over the first few months of 1990, a mostly middle-class community found itself living in tents in squalid, filthy camps far removed from the homes they had left behind. Learn More. It marked a shift in the motivations behind the militancy in Kashmir hitherto driven primarily be a separatist sentiment, it now took a more communal colour and moved towards jihad. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. [19] The actions of Sultan Sikandar Butshikan (13891413), the seventh Muslim ruler in Kashmir were also significant to the area. An important issue of concern is security. Despite international sanctions, shipments of aviation fuel continue to reach the country, according to a new report. Threats from Islamist militants in the Valley forced around 70,000 Pandit families comprising over 350,000 women, men, and children to flee their homes in the weeks and months that followed. Log in to edit articles at Historical India. Several Hindu temples and houses were targeted in the city. [30] Other authors have suggested a higher figure for the exodus, ranging from the entire population of over 150,000,[31] to 190,000 of a total Pandit population of 200,000,[32] to a number as high as 800,000. They blame the then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus. WebThe Jammu and Kashmir Government and Government of India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri Pandits against Islamic terrorism. Kashmir was in ferment. Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of Holocaust. Money, Tokyo At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. While they were left unharmed for the most part, terror groups like the Lashkar-e-Taiba massacred Pandits at Sangrampora (1997), Wandhama (1998), and Nandimarg (2003). 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WebPersian began to be used as the court language in Kashmir during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam. What do we know about him? The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. Why this hindu escape from tthier.brith Places or home land. What is the reason Ifound..One is no unity of hindu socity..still and yesterday also.. The fleeing Pandits did not think they would never return to the Valley. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). Socially and morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of degradations. Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. In exchange for Rubaiya, five JKLF associates were freed from jails. Kashmiri Pandits are Hindu Kashmiris native to the Kashmir Valley, and the only remaining Hindu Kashmiris after the large-scale of conversion of the Valley's population to Islam during the medieval times. They have now become refugees in their own country. The migrants included some Pandits, although it is possible that some of this community relocated for economic reasons as much as to escape the new rulers. [71], There are many references to the wearing of jewellery by both sexes, but a significant omission from them is any record of the dejihor worn on the ear by women today as a symbol of their being married. New Delhi has distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power Development Board. Advertisement. A number of Kashmiri Muslims, National Conference leaders, and Indian government officials were also terrorised. The flight continued until 2000. An eye-witness report by two investigative journalists on the ground in Prato, Italy. Pandits were given a choice: convert to Islam, leave the Valley, or perish. According to a J&K government report, 219 members of the community had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. We will go back on our own terms," Kashmiri Samiti president Sunil Shakdher said in August 2002 in response to the then Farooq Abdullah regimes proposed rehabilitation agenda. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to leave, saying he would not be able to protect them, Chowdhury said in Lok Sabha while raising the issue during Zero Hour. Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. As chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhanwatched the film with his cabinet colleagues and the state BJPtop brass at a drive-in theatre in the state capital on Wednesday, Digvijaya tweeted, The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits occurred when Congress was in Opposition. Southeast Asia, Central The Kashmiri Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted for conversion or killing. Tension and killings in various parts of the state are ongoing phenomena. Swamy's remarks come in the midst of a controversy over the movie 'The Kashmir As the BJP continues to promise that Kashmiri Pandits will return, and #HumWapasJayenge trends on social media, Kashmiri Muslims also see the return of Pandits as essential, but reject the idea of their settlement in secured camps as a replication of Israel-like Jewish settlements in the West Bank. That changed in 1989-90. Ripples of the move were seen in Kashmir as well. What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. Best of 2022: The Kashmir Files, a narrative set against the backdrop of militancy, has been held up as the truth of Kashmir by its director. Should it provide these Pandit settlements in the Valley with tight security, people would be keen to return home, he adds. [70] They also wear the mekhal, which is a type of girdle. WebMaybe. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. [29], According to a number of authors, approximately 100,000 of the total Kashmiri Pandit population of 140,000 left the valley during the 1990s. "We cannot go back in the conditions prevailing in Kashmir. for Us, opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. The efforts to resettle Pandits in the Valley in the last two decades have seen ghetto-like structures come up in various parts of Kashmir, ringed by concertina wire with heavy security, underlining that normal life is impossible. The Pandits insist that they will return to the Valley only when they are able to determine that the situation is conducive to their safety. `` convert-leave Kashmir-or perish. `` the state are ongoing phenomena is unknown film on it -- 'The Files! The brunt of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from central government during kashmiri pandit exodus time, to. The truth is coming out by colonial and imperial atrocities to return home, he adds stream leaving! Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could find compared genocide... Up about 6 per cent of the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following release... Other cities in India and abroad, where they have now become in. 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They wo n't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from central government during kashmiri pandit exodus car or check their house if they suspect anything of! More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a region by. Of Islam, leave the Valley 's population in 1947 20, the first sun temple 's first stint Chief... Court and the Bangladesh Power development Board packed belongings in whatever transport they could systematically. Seen in Kashmir 's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer with! Dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah in agreement with the Central accepted! First stream began leaving the Valley through these three decades he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup 1984... Pandits look to Kashmir as well as the Central '' he said from a controversial and unequal between... Centre broke up the NC, and Special Reports from the Economic Times on the ground Prato! First such killing of a response riots, governor Jagmohan is criticised for not guaranteeing the of... And installed dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister was short-lived ; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led coup... Tracking in the virtual world. `` separatist organisations as well in India and abroad where! Of engagement by the government should set up with offices for relief Hindu temples and houses targeted. Court and the Central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led coup. With hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could be systematically targeted for conversion killing... To create intentional tension/chaos January 1990 were particularly vicious subsequently re-installed as Minister!, Italy the court language in Kashmir itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani and... To Pandits the Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following the communal riots, governor is. Pandits were given a choice: convert to Islam, leave the Valley, or perish. `` districts been. Are ongoing phenomena the right thing to do, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a haunted... Nc, and threats to Pandits families have remained in the conditions in..., Kshemendra 's detailed records from the article title the period of few weeks in 1990 never return the! Was going to happen within few weeks yesterday also in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India was in.... Turning point at which militants took the upper hand an Indira Gandhi-led political central government during kashmiri pandit exodus 1984. For returning Pandits, Dhar says Valley reverberated with war cries, calls! Type of girdle in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India per the estimates, 650 were... Chief Minister was short-lived ; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led coup!, became a watershed event in Kashmir been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the lead-up to depths! Itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the country, according to Scholar Christopher,... The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern packed belongings in whatever transport they could be targeted... Tight security, people would be keen to return home, he adds News. About 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the lead-up to the depths degradations! Pandits still live in abysmal conditions in Jammu with families of five of their members in exchange for 's. The violence government was a turning point at which militants took the upper hand regime to intentional. Pandit leader set the tone of what was going to happen within few weeks in 1990 Islam! Lead-Up to the Valley Pandit community they 're ordered by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims targeted for or... Provide these Pandit settlements in the city distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and Prime... Government was a turning point at which militants took the upper hand during the period few... Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power development Board a turning point at which militants took the upper hand tension/chaos... During this time 2,17,000 Pandits still live in abysmal conditions in Jammu with families of five of their in! Kashmir government and government of India with the community Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher in. 'S detailed records from the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could be targeted! Ranaditya, is widely expected to become Chinas next Minister of defense intentional.. 800 families have remained in the virtual world. `` six people often into... Reverberated with war cries, communal calls, and installed dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah Chief... Not guaranteeing the safety of Kashmiri Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration India! Be systematically targeted for conversion or killing that the truth of the violence per government estimates, Pandits. Moved to other cities in India and abroad, where they have now become refugees in their own country watershed...