the reasons for issuing or not issuing an order of protection. The New York legislature passed another law in August 2010, which provides that a petition for an order of protection cannot be dismissed or denied based solely on the fact that the incident(s) the victim alleged happened long before he or she applied for the order.7 The law applies to any new petitions filed after 8/13/2010 or any cases filed before 8/13/2010 that were still pending in court on that date. You also have the right to file a petition in the family court when a family offense has been committed against you. Notwithstanding a complainants election to proceed in family court, the criminal court shall not be divested of jurisdiction to hear a family offense proceeding pursuant to this section. My search of New York cases citing this statute did not reveal any cases that are factually relevant or analogous to WMCs target situations. You may ask the district attorney or law enforcement officer to file a criminal complaint. The temporary order of protection may include any or all of the following orders: (a) prohibiting the respondent from threatening to commit or committing acts of violence against the petitioner and any designated family member; Other cases involving a child may result in an ex parte order. If the respondent comes to your home and the order says he can't, then you can call the police. The court can specify times for the visits and safe places to exchange the child, such as a police precinct or friend's home. It is a crime to violate a temporary or final order of protection. The summons with notice, petition for an order of protection and temporary order of protection must be personally served (handed to) the respondent. conditional discharge or youthful offender adjudication, enter an order of protection. The court may issue or extend a temporary order of protection under this section There is no cost to file a petition for a protective order under the state's Family Violence . It is best to include the most recent incident, the first incident and the worst incident. In addition to the foregoing provisions, the court may issue an order, pursuant to For purposes of this article, disorderly conduct includes disorderly conduct not in a public place. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. The police, the NYC sheriff, a friend or relative can serve the papers. When the officers jurisdiction is more than a single county, you may ask the officer to take you or make arrangements to take you and your children to a place of safety in the county where the incident occurred. Either court may issue an order of protection from conduct constituting a family offense which could include, among other provisions, an order for the respondent or defendant to stay away from you and your children. Warrants are issued under special circumstances, such as when your safety or the safety of your child is at risk. hTkSW?/r_n6L*I\t8mDV5_+B2 I0QJ`-JaI 1v]b79s>p * You can ask the Judge for other ways to serve the respondent, such as service by certified mail. Any police officer has authority under the Police Act to issue restraining order prohibiting a person from entering common dwelling and nearby areas and from contacting the threatened person. Describe when each incident occurred, where it occurred, what happened, whether you were injured (bruises, cuts), and whether weapons were used. The duration of such an order shall be fixed by the court and; (A) in the case 1373 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[1329 106]/Info 1328 0 R/Length 165/Prev 845342/Root 1330 0 R/Size 1435/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Both petitioners and respondents in family offense cases are entitled to court-appointed ("18-B") attorneys if they are "indigent" (cannot afford to retain an attorney). [Eff. When a case is ongoing, a temporary order of protection usually extends from one court date to the next. Approximately one month after the entry of the order, plaintiff filed a voluntary dismissal of all claims without prejudice. A hearing is usually "adjourned" where issues appear either in pre-hearing discussions or at the hearing itself where it becomes apparent that no substantive issues can be resolved and the judge agrees that the hearing will need to be adjourned to be dealt with on a later date. of such sentencing, or (ii) three years from the date of the expiration of the maximum Every police officer, peace officer or district attorney investigating a family offense under this article shall advise the victim of the availability of a shelter or other services in the community, and shall immediately give the victim written notice of the legal rights and remedies available to a victim of a family offense under the relevant provisions of the criminal procedure law, the family court act, and the domestic relations law. For example, a protective order might direct a husband not to come within the physical presence of his wife. A protective order is an order from the court. 3) Official responsibility. text messages, instant messages). Orders of protection are issued by a judge to protect you from another person who is abusing, harassing, threatening, and/or intimidating you, or has committed a crime against you. The chief administrator of the courts shall designate the appropriate persons, including, but not limited to district attorneys, criminal and family court clerks, corporation counsels, county attorneys, victims assistance unit staff, probation officers, warrant officers, sheriffs, police officers or any other law enforcement officials, to inform any petitioner or complainant bringing a proceeding under this article, before such proceeding is commenced, of the procedures available for the institution of family offense proceedings, including but not limited to the following: (1) That there is concurrent jurisdiction with respect to family offenses in both family court and the criminal courts; (2) That a family court proceeding is a civil proceeding and is for the purpose of attempting to stop the violence, end the family disruption and obtain protection. What If I Don't Know Where the Respondent Lives? F.C.A.) 812 - Procedures for family offense proceedings. Types of Orders of Protection . Does the Respondent Have to Know about the Petition? Adjournment - A postponement of a criminal case. However, the court may direct that a separate petition be filed to determine this issue. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. %%EOF Before you sign the petition, read it carefully and tell the petition clerk if anything important has been left out. A final order of protection can also include: 1) Restitution: If the respondent damaged any of your property (e.g. Such temporary order of protection may continue in effect until the day the defendant You can also hire a process server. 4 Protection orders have also been called restraining orders, civil protection orders, orders of protection, stay-away orders, protection About protective orders. Rel. #U\R?2 W3xn]~G @I| vY+dA.$~;a6%pqqCz FsgI;C8F_ 530.13 Protection of victims of crimes, other than family offenses. This order is made for a period of 2 years. If you or your children are in need of medical treatment, you have the right to request that the officer assist you in obtaining such medical treatment. of such city. If the respondent comes to court: Typically, you will see a court attorney (the Judge's law assistant) before you see the Judge. The court may issue or extend a temporary order of protection under this section ex parte simultaneously with the issuance of a warrant for the arrest of the defendant. A full order of protection is a document signed by the defendant and a judge ordering the defendant to have no contact whatsoever with the protected person. What Happens If I Don't Come Back to Court? The family court may also order the payment of temporary child support and award temporary custody of your children. For purposes of determining the duration of an order of protection entered pursuant You will receive your copies of the temporary order of protection, if one has been issued. 1. If the Sheriff does the service of the papers, they will send the Court the proof of service or if they are unable to locate the respondent the proof of attempted service. What can I ask for in my petition? 1434 0 obj <>stream 2) Medical expenses: The court can order the respondent to pay for any medical expenses arising from the abuse. A TRO lasts for 14 days or until your temporary orders hearing, whichever is sooner. In New York, a temporary order of protection can be renewed for as long as the case lasts. You may request an adjournment of your case either on or before your court date. Step #2: Temporary Protective Order - Obtaining immediate protection during court business hours. Whether your case is considered domestic violence depends on your relationship with the person who is abusing you. 4) you are or were in an intimate relationship with the respondent. To get a criminal court order of protection, the police must arrest the person or you may go to the Court Dispute Referral Center. A copy of such order of protection or temporary order of protection may from time a trial of the original crime or violation; or, (c)revoke a conditional discharge in accordance with section 410.70 of this chapter and impose probation supervision or impose a sentence of imprisonment 0 Orders of protection issued to protect victims of domestic violence, as defined If there was verbal abuse, tell the clerk the exact words the respondent used. An ex tempore judgment is usually oral rather than written. The order can be specific, such as, ordering the respondent to stop calling you at work. Judges will often require the defendant to check in with a supervising officer and restrict travel privileges. Don't forget to tell the Judge if a weapon was used or you were injured. N.Y. Court Family Court Act (N.Y. For purposes of this article, members of the same family or household shall mean the following: (1) persons related by consanguinity or affinity; (2) persons legally married to one another; (3) persons formerly married to one another regardless of whether they still reside in the same household; (4) persons who have a child in common regardless of whether such persons have been married or have lived together at any time; and, (5) persons who are not related by consanguinity or affinity and who are or have been in an intimate relationship regardless of whether such persons have lived together at any time. such victim or victims as shall be specifically named by the court in such order; 5. . . 4. Protective Orders in domestic abuse situations are granted under the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act (22 O.S. To get an order of protection in family court, the victim must allege that the abuser committed one or more family offenses against him or her in a family offense petition, in situations where the victim and the abuser are/were related by blood, marriage, in an intimate relationship, or have a child in common: (1) disorderly conduct; (2) harassment (first or second degree); (3) aggravated harassment (second degree); (4) stalking (first, second, third, or fourth degree); (5) menacing (second or third degree); (6) reckless endangerment; (7) assault (second or third degree); (8) attempted assault; (9) criminal mischief; (10) sexual misconduct; (11) forcible touching; (12) sexual abuse (in the second or third degree); (13) criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation; (14) strangulation (first or second degree).5, In 2008, the New York legislature passed a law stating that those who are/were in an intimate relationship would be eligible for an order of protection in family court even if they have not lived together and were not related by blood or marriage. When a release on your own recognizance is granted, it is generally done so with many stipulations. Extension For purposes of determining the duration of an order of protection entered pursuant to this subdivision, a conviction shall be deemed to include a conviction that has been replaced by a youthful-offender adjudication. You can not get a final order of protection unless the respondent has received notice of the case. aid in securing the protection such order was intended to afford. the victim or victims of the offense and such members of the family or household of You can also try to find an attorney on your own. Tell the Judge if you want the respondent excluded or need temporary child support. You may also bring the person who served the papers with you to court. 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