django reinhardt wife

His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians.Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. These "electric period" Reinhardt recordings have in general received less popular re-release and critical analysis than his pre-war releases (the latter also extending to the period from 1940 to 1945 when Grappelli was absent, which included some of his most famous compositions such as "Nuages"), but are also a fascinating area of Reinhardt's work to study,[38] and have begun to be revived by players such as the Rosenberg Trio (with their 2010 release "Djangologists") and Birli Lagrne. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. Differing accounts surround his death. Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz. He was a Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist, who was known for professionally collaborating with Stephane Grappelli, a jazz violinist. Despite Reinhardt's great pride in touring with Ellington, he was never properly integrated into the band, playing only a few tunes at the end of each show with no special arrangements written especially for him. I dictate it to him. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. Grappelli remained in the United Kingdom for the duration of the war. The first four are now available on Matelo's CD Tziganskaa and Other Rare Recordings, released by Hot Club Records (subsequently reissued as Tziganskaa: The Django Reinhardt Waltzes); "Chez Jacquet" was also recorded by Baro Ferret in 1966. Django Reinhardt, January 23, Gypsy Jazz great Django Reinhardt was born Jean Reinhardt on the 23 January 1910 in Belgium into a Roma family who traveled around France and Belgium, He came from a musical family as his father was a musician and his mother a dancer. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. It has a little to do with the real Django Reinhardt, jazz guitarist . In his solos [] his melodic ideas are sparkling and ravishing, and their abundance scarcely gives the listener time to catch his breath. Find (Attr.) Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. SonicHits. In 1943 the tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the situation in Paris. He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time, and the first important European jazz musician to make a major contribution with jazz guitar. One noteworthy gain from the trip to America was that he had left France playing swing, but returned thinking of beebop and modern jazz which would be the new direction he ultimately took. As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. But it might come to pass, perhaps one day. Sophie "Naguine" Reinhardt (Ziegler) Birthdate: estimated between 1879 and 1939. Though they survived, he and his wife both suffered severe burns. Alternatively, if Dallas derives his surname via his grandmother Kali who Dregni states was the daughter of Bella and her second husband, then Django - and thus Lousson - would be a relation by marriage only; the precise situation is presently unclear. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. Hitler and Joseph Goebbels viewed jazz as un-German counterculture. [19]:93. Often regarded as the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom, he is also revered by guitarists worldwide as among the foremost exponents of the instrument. Reinhardt was the most famous jazz musician in Europe at the time, working steadily during the early war years and earning a great deal of money, yet always under threat. He is remembered for many compositions, such as Minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and Nuages. Henri Baumgartner (19291992), known professionally as Lousson Reinhardt, was a French gypsy jazz guitarist and the first son of Django Reinhardt by his first wife, Florine Mayer. When he was 14, the young artist began his professional career accompanying the popular accordionist, Guerino, in underworld Parisian dance halls. [54], Numerous musicians have written and recorded tributes to Reinhardt. His name was now drawing international attention, such as from British bandleader Jack Hylton, who came to France just to hear him play. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. [39], For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. [30][31], In Rome in 1949, Reinhardt recruited three Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) and recorded over 60 tunes in an Italian studio. [26] Reinhardt made a second attempt a few days later, but was stopped in the middle of the night by Swiss border guards, who forced him to return to Paris again. His mother, also, was a talent in her own right, often performing in song and dance on the tailgate of the caravan. His wife is Sophie Ziegler (21 June 1943 - 16 May 1953) ( his death) ( 1 child) Django Reinhardt Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Reinhardt's first attempt at escape from Occupied France led to capture. There's a lot of guys that play fast and a lot of guys that play clean, and the guitar has come a long way as far as speed and clarity go, but nobody plays with the whole fullness of expression that Django has. Neill, Billy & Gates, E. (compilers) (c. 1945). Reinhardt was married by the time he was 17, and while living in a wagon with his wife, their home on wheels caught fire and Reinhardt's hands were badly burned . [2]:157 Official policy towards jazz was much less strict in occupied France, according to author Andy Fry, with jazz music frequently played on both Radio France, the official station of Vichy France, and Radio Paris, which was controlled by the Germans. Despite his exceptional natural talent, during his early career, Reinhardt, unexplicably, could neither read nor write music and was barely literate at all. Django also worked on composing a Mass for use by the gypsies, which was not completed although an 8-minute extract exists, played by the organist Lo Chauliac for Reinhardt's benefit, via a 1944 radio broadcast; this can be found on the CD release "Gipsy Jazz School" and also on volume 12 of the "Intgrale Django Reinhardt" CD compilation.[c]. Reinhardt's talents and reputation as a musician in the city rose steadily, until, at the age of 18, Django knocked over a candle on his way to bed after returning home late one night after a performance. This was in part due to the help of a Luftwaffe official named Dietrich Schulz-Khn, also known as "Doktor Jazz," who deeply admired Reinhardt's music. While he never regained the use of those two fingers, Reinhardt regained his musical mastery by focusing on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for chord work. Jazz guitarist Frank Vignola says that nearly every major popular-music guitarist in the world has been influenced by Reinhardt. For chords he developed a novel system based largely around 3-note chords, each of which could serve as the equivalent of several conventional chords in different inversions; for the treble notes he could employ his ring and little fingers to fret the relevant high strings even though he could not articulate these fingers independently, while in some chords he also employed his left hand thumb on the lowest string. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. Wherever he stayed, in fact, became an encampment for his extended family. The hour-long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti . His music remains as vital and exciting today as it was when he lived, a legacy of joy to all future generations that rediscover the genius of the Belgian gypsy Django Reinhardt. Using an early amplification system, he was able to work in more of a big-band format, in large ensembles with horn sections. Guitarists, particularly in Britain and the United States, could scarcely believe what they heard on the records that the Quintette was making; guitarist, gypsy jazz enthusiast and educator Ian Cruickshank writes: It wasn't until 1938, and the Quintet's first tour of England, that guitarists [in the U.K.] were able to witness Django's amazing abilities. These posthumous compilations include Django Reinhardt et Ses Rythmes, Le Jazz Hot, Djangos Guitar, The Immortal Django Reinhardt Guitar and Routes to Django Reinhardt. [46][47], Woody Allen's film Sweet and Lowdown (1999), the story of a Django Reinhardt-like character, mentions Reinhardt and includes actual recordings in the film. He can make me cry when I hear him. He used to draw large crowds to his performances. With first and second-degree burns covering half of his body, the doctors warned Django that he would never play the guitar again due to his badly burnt left hand, and what more they would have to amputate his paralyzed right leg. Django Reinhardt 5/1953. "___ pronounce you husband and wife": 2 wds. [48][42], In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of Django, a French film directed by Etienne Comar. . [11]:138 He had been promised jobs in California, but they failed to develop. Guitarist Mike Peters notes that "the word 'genius' is bantered about too much. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. Songs written in Reinhardt's honor include "Django," composed by John Lewis, which has become a jazz standard performed by musicians such as Miles Davis. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. Born into and raised along the caravan trail traveled by a tribe of French gypsies, or Manouches, Reinhardt developed a taste for music early on under the influence of a nomadic culture that was a rich melee of world music tastes. Five of his children were sons; Dregni states that one of them, Paul "Navire" Baumgartner, was the father of Dallas Baumgartner, a contemporary gypsy jazz guitarist. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. I chose his style because it spoke to me. His part . [10] He struggled financially and frequently lacked a guitar after giving it to a doctor as payment for treating one of his children. Author William Kotzwinkle's 1989 collection, The Hot Jazz Trio stars Reinhardt in a surrealistic fantasy also featuring. In his final recordings, made with his Nouvelle Quintette in the last few months of his life, he had begun moving in a new musical direction, in which he assimilated the vocabulary of bebop and fused it with his own melodic style.[33]. Django gives us a wonderful lead; the first 15 seconds are a 101-level crash course on how to play gypsy jazz. They came to light via recordings by Matelo Ferret in 1960 (the waltzes "Montagne Sainte-Genevieve", "Gagoug", "Chez Jacquet" and "Choti"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7740) and 1961 ("Djalamichto" and "En Verdine"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7829). Oxford;: Oxford University Press, 2004. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. Managed by: Private User. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one. Django Reinhardt's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. [39][a] During his career he wrote nearly 100 songs, according to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola. The song "Muskrat Love" by America (band) makes a comment about Django, though spelled "Jango" in the lyrics. In 2005, Django Reinhardt ended on the sixty-sixth place in the election of The Greatest Belgian (De Grootste Belg) in Flanders and on the seventy-sixth place in the Walloon version of the same competition Le plus grand belge. The son of a musician, Reinhardt toured the US from an early age with Duke Ellingtons orchestra. Lousson was frequently on the road in the 1950s and 1960s and never recorded commercially except for an unreleased 1960s studio recording from Paris with violinist Vivian Villerstein.[3]. As Django aged, he would spend the majority of his days re-immersing himself in gypsy life, having found it difficult to adjust to the modern world. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. After Reinhardt died, his younger brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again. [63], Willie Nelson has been a lifelong Reinhardt fan, stating in his memoir, "This was a man who changed my musical life by giving me a whole new perspective on the guitar and, on an even more profound level, on my relationship with soundDuring my formative years, as I listened to Django's records, especially songs like 'Nuages' that I would play for the rest of my life, I studied his technique. DR: No, no, no, don't think that. However, he was once again stopped by the Swiss guards at the border. Introduction: Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. It was written and directed by Jamie Kastner. Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. Many guitar players and other musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt or have cited him as a major influence. DR: I prefer to write in the evening very late or in the morning in my bed. A: And is today the first recital of your mass? Reinhardt refused the surgery and was eventually able to walk with the aid of a cane. Born in Belgium and raised in a gypsy camp near Paris, he first learned to play the violin, but later switched to banjo-guitar. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one of its most significant exponents.[2][3]. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [7] His father, Jean Eugene Weiss, domiciled in Paris with his wife, went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. No one thought he would play again. He had to eventually return to France, as though he was promised jobs in California, he was not granted any. (He often used a Selmer fitted with an electric pickup, despite his initial hesitation about the instrument.) In this ["Nuages"] graceful and eloquent melody, Django evoked the woes of the war that weighed on people's soulsand then transcended it all. "[8], Feeling unappreciated by critics and not accepted by French authorities as the legal heir of Django, Lousson retired from playing in 1980. Writing in 1945, Billy Neil and E. Gates stated that, Reinhardt set new standards by an almost incredible and hitherto unthought-of technique His ideas have a freshness and spontaneity that are at once fascinating and alluring [Nevertheless] The characteristics of Reinhardt's music are primarily emotional. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. [8] The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris".[9]. of the highest quality. He also recorded with many other American jazz musicians such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. Babik Reinhardt [19]:93 During a concert at the Salle Pleyel, the popularity of the tune was such that the crowd made him replay it three times in a row. Reinhardt developed a reputation among his band, fans, and managers as extremely unreliable. The festival was organized by George Wein. [39] American country music artists Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard named their sixth and final collaborative studio album "Django and Jimmie". You don't hear it. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born in 1910 in a caravan outside the Belgian town of Liberchies to a family of itinerant Romaniknown colloquially as GypsiesReinhardt was serenading cabaret patrons on guitar and banjo by age 12. [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. His young wife, Florine "Bella" Mayer, made fake flowers from celluloid and paper and their caravan was filled with highly flammable materials. By legend, the trip was a disaster: he arrived without his Selmer, never found a guitar he liked, was booed by audiences, and. [13]:11 Accompanying him on his travels was his new girlfriend, Sophie Ziegler. And Joseph Goebbels viewed jazz as un-German counterculture about too much Gypsies who in. 101-Level crash course on how to play gypsy jazz x27 ; s income source is mostly being! As extremely unreliable and wife & quot ; Reinhardt ( Ziegler ) Birthdate: estimated between 1879 and 1939 in! Wife & quot ; ___ pronounce you husband and wife & quot ; Reinhardt Ziegler... They failed to develop word 'genius ' is bantered about too much to play gypsy jazz family! ]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt 's death, interest in musical! 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