elijah muhammad wives ages

Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, the seventh of thirteen children of William Poole Sr. (1868-1942), a Baptist lay preacher and sharecropper, and Mariah Hall (1873-1958), a homemaker and sharecropper.. Elijah's education ended at the fourth grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards. This means it is quite difficult to calculate comparative dates. He died there of congestive heart failure nearly one month later at age 77 on February 25, 1975, the day before Saviours' Day. All his other wives were young enough to be his daughters and several were young enough to be his granddaughters. in the second half of January 630. She remained with him for eight months and then died at the end of Rabi al-Akhir at the beginning of the 39th month. Clara Evans Muhammad (1899-1972), was a mother who had a mission that was so vastly different from the world she knew it changed the course of history. Elijah Muhammad, original name Elijah Poole, (born Oct. 7, 1897, Sandersville, Ga., U.S.died Feb. 25, 1975, Chicago), leader of the black separatist religious movement known as the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslims) in the United States. Rather it appears that (like most rules of his stature) Muhammad preferred younger women. Elijah Muhammad was born on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia, USA. The Ages Of Elijah Muhammad's Wives Revealed: Did Malcolm X Bring Receipts? The apostle stayed in Medina during Dhul-Hijja and part of al-Muharram Then he marched against Khaybar The apostle seized the property piece by piece and conquered the forts one by one as he came to them The apostle took captives from them, among whom was Safiyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab. More likely, there was some culturally understood convention attached to the number 120. [Muhammad] cast lots between his wives which of them should accompany him. Asmas Maximum Age = 20 years and 0 months. Abu Bakrs accuracy is not really surprising, as he was a recognised expert on genealogy,[57] so a persons month of birth was exactly the kind of detail that he would remember. If she had been courted but not married, this also suggests that she was very young. [29] MalcolmX retained his post and rank as minister, but was prohibited from public speaking for 90 days. But in fact the death-date of 61 AH might have been a mistake. She would have been the same age as her bridegroom or a little younger. It is claimed that he split the moon and travelled to Jerusalem and back in one night. Age Difference = (minus) 2 years and 7 months. This makes hypocrites the most hated of all people." Elijah Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America 2 likes Ibn Kathir, writing 700 years after the event, was either trying to harmonize the conflict without considering all the facts or merely restating the words of someone else who likewise failed to consider the facts. [47] The surah is also full of invectives against the Jews[48] and hypocrites,[49] who were supposedly no longer a problem after April 627 according to the tradition (although in point of fact, according to the non-Islamic sources Jews were working with the Arab invaders well into the conquest period, and Muhammad may not have died until after he had personally conquered Jerusalem). Muhammad was around 20 years older than he when they married. Juwayriyah died in 50 AH [1 February 670 - 20 January 671] when she was 65. Based on the above sources the calculations of the ages of Muhammad's wives at marriage (including the various estimations above) are as follows: The mean age of Muhammads brides was about 24 years. Five days after Malcolm X was murdered, in a public speech at the Nation of Islam's annual Saviours' Day on February 26, Elijah justified the assassination by quoting that "Malcolm got just what he preached", but at the same time denied any involvement with the murder by asserting in the same speech: "We didn't want to kill Malcolm and didn't try to kill him. 3, and eventually to Washington, D.C., where he founded Temple No. While Muhammad was in prison, the growth of the Nation of Islam had stagnated, with fewer than 400 members remaining by the time of his release in 1946. Ibn Kathir frankly admits: The fourth surah of the Qur'an is long and was probably not written all at once. At age 14, the rule states that both people must be the same age. He gives a long list of excuses for the delay in his conversion[17] but he never checks his arithmetic. These two narratives offer a variant for Aishas age when she was legally married, but this is an uncertainty about the date of the contract (two rather than three years before the consummation). But it is unlikely. He was Muhammads cousin, Al-Fadl ibn Abbas. He had killed her father the day of the conquest of Mecca [14 January 630]. As a leader, Muhammad served as a mentor to many notable members, including Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Louis Farrakhan and his son Warith Deen Mohammed. Perhaps that was because Khadijahs fertility was a commonplace for a woman of her age. Huwaytib died in the year 54 AH (673-674)[16] so he should have converted to Islam in the year 7 BH (615616). Hafsahs Median Age = 19 years and 6 months. [40], He eventually established Temple Farms, now Muhammad Farms, on a 5,000-acre (20km2) tract in Terrell County, Georgia. Age Difference = 9 years, plus or minus a few. [8][bettersourceneeded]. It is accomplished. Muhammad also rejected the civil rights movement for its emphasis on integration, instead promoting a separate black community. Mother of the Nation offers the definitive biography of Clara Evans Muhammad, a Black woman who became the center of an unprecedented racial and religious transformation in the US.. Skillfully constructed to illustrate 20th-century racial conditions in America,this thought-provoking biography by Dr. Zakiyyah Muhammad recreates the life and times of an illustrious woman who, in promoting the . Safiyah apparently knew that she had been born in Rabi'-Awwal 17 years earlier, though she did not know whether it had been late or early in the month and therefore did not know whether she had reached 17 full years on the particular night when she married Muhammad. His parents were ex-slaves who worked as sharecroppers on a cotton plantation; his father was also a Baptist preacher. [17], Muhammad preached his own version of Islam to his followers in the Nation. [67] Since he was born in 53 BH, this would place her birth in 30 BH. Aisha was the youngest bride whom Muhammad married. Her marriage was consummated in the tenth month of the first year AH. Judaism among Kinda and the Ridda of Kinda. If she was about 30 in 4 AH, she was born in October 596, plus or minus a few years. There is no obvious reason for this marriage beyond the documented fact that Al-Fadl was susceptible to pretty girls. After the disappearance, Elijah Muhammad told followers that Allah had come as Wallace Fard, in the flesh, to share his teachings that are a salvation for his followers. [92] There is not any concrete data for calculation of her age though. 6 p. 64 reported on the chain of narrators for this hadith. Yes, I'm nailed. Khaalis sent letters that were critical of Muhammad and Fard to Muhammad, his ministers, and the media. This makes his age at death no more than 106. As I said, Malcolm himself explained . After her death in 619 CE, [4] he married a total of 10 women over the remaining years of his life. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad's ministry drew a steady stream of converts into his Nation, an organization designed to return the "so-called Negro" back to his glorious ancient past. Al Ghoudairy, F. Why Did Prophet Muhammed Marry Aisha; the Young Girl, p. 24. Ramlahs Median Age at Consummation = 34 years and 7 months. Elijah Muhammads Youngest Wife and she was the secretary Malcolm X was talking about when he made his statements about Elijah Muhammad to the media. Aisha died on Tuesday night, the 17 Ramadan 58 AH [16 July 678], and she was buried the same night after the night prayer. Mulaykahs exact age is not given, but there is a clue in this statement. He was succeeded as head of the NOI by his son, Wallace Muhammad, who renamed the organization as the World Community of al-Islam in the West. None of the early Islamic sources gives an exact age for Sawdah. He was admired and loved by multitudes. The age difference between Muhammad and Sawdah was not inappropriate for a middle-aged couple; but she was almost certainly the younger spouse. Elijah Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America 2 likes Like "You can never trust hypocrites. The year at least fits with all the generally accepted information about the ages of Muhammad and his children. On March 1, 1919, he married a devout Christian, Clara Bell Evans of Perry, Georgia. Aisha narrated that Allahs Apostle married her when she was seven years old, and he she was taken to his house as a bride, Abdullah narrated. However, this cannot be right. His first marriage was at the age of 25 to the 40-year-old Khadijah. If Ibn Kathir (or his source) guessed at which part of his original text was the error, he might also have been guessing at the year of Maymunahs death. Under Muhammad's leadership the group grew from a small, local black congregation into an influential nationwide movement. An estimated 10,000 followers & friends attended services for the spiritual leader who died 2/25 at age 77. Elijah Muhammad taught that Master Fard Muhammad is the 'Son of Man' of the Bible, and after Fard's disappearance in 1934, Muhammad assumed control over Fard's former ministry, formally changing its name to the "Nation of Islam". [5] But this does not give the 53-year-old Muhammad a birthdate of 27 September 569. Using the median as an approximation yields the following result: Far from being a much older woman, it appears that Khadijah might have been the only one of Muhammads wives who was close to him in age. . On balance, the younger age is more likely to be correct. [10] Elijah Muhammad and Wallace Fard continued to communicate until 1934, when Wallace Fard disappeared. Web. After first discounting the rumors, MalcolmX came to believe them after he spoke with Muhammad's son Wallace and with the girls making the accusations. But it all belongs to the same general period. Elijah also fathered at least nine children from extra-marital relationships. The elderly group would refer to those brides between 28 and 40 while the middle-aged group would mean the teenagers. [6][14][15], On May 8, 1942, Elijah Muhammad was arrested for failure to register for the draft during World War II. [19] In 1972, Muhammad told followers that the Nation of Islam had a net worth of $75 million. If he had long ago mentioned that Khadijah was two years older than himself, he might have needed to stick to his story about her relative age and readjust her chronological age in order to keep it consistent with his claims about his own age. In the culture of the medieval Arabs, when a womans value to society depended on her capacity to bear children, a woman only had three life-stages: childhood (before she could bear children), adulthood (childbearing age) and old age (when she was past childbearing). Answer 6737 2002-10-01. At an early age, he witnessed extreme . . Probably Umar ibn Uthman was giving a round number when he said she was married at 35; to be conservative, for the sake of calculation an earlier fate can be assumed. He also had four known concubines and at least one other full wife. This same incident confirmed the limitation of the number of wives to four,[45] so it must have been written before Muhammad was given permission to take a fifth concurrent wife[46] on 27 March 627. Muhammads first marriage to Khadijah skews the the mean. In the 1930s, Muhammad formally established the Nation of Islam, a religious movement that originated under the leadership and teachings of Wallace Fard Muhammad and that promoted black supremacy, pride, economic empowerment, and racial segregation. I don't know if that is the ultimate origin, but it tickles me to suppose it might be. SHARE! 26 Elephant was 28 BH. Yahya ibn Mandah even wrote a book entitled Those of the Companions who Lived 120 Years, in which he lists fourteen 120-year-old Muslims. However, it will be convenient to compare Muhammads calendar with the Gregorian calendar, which is internationally the most widely accepted and used civil calendar.[6][7][8]. [11][12][13], In 1934, the Nation of Islam published its first newspaper, Final Call to Islam, to educate and build membership. He preached that the Nation of Islam's goal was to return the stolen hegemony of the inferior whites back to blacks across America. Purchase his music and books, join his live chats - Be a part of The Rasul Exerience right here! However, Muhammad complained about the custom of adding an intercalary month, which was probably a Medinan practice introduced by the Jews. Four men from NOI Mosque No. That is why his statement that she married Muhammad when she was 40 is usually accepted as true. Minister Muhammad became a member of the Nation of Islam under the leadership of Mr. W.D. If Juwayriyah was 65 in 50 AH, the year in which she was born would have been 16 BH, which fell between 9 January and 28 December 607. His parents were former slaves who worked as sharecroppers (farming the owner's land for a share of the crops) on a cotton plantation; his father was also a Baptist preacher. December 16, 2013. He purchased land and businesses to provide housing and employment for young black males. In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X talks about when he first encounters this doctrine, though he would later come to regret that he ever believed in it.[18]. Perhaps, when her daughter Fatima was weaned in 607,[37] Khadijah was still a few months short of forty and that was why her childbearing ceased. The Prophet's Marriages and Wives, Finley, H. (2003). Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, GA. His father, William, was a sharecropper and his mother, Mariah, was a domestic worker. Farrakhan refers to them as wives in a nominal sense, but legally and publically Clara was Elijah Muhammad's only wife. Safiyah was yet another bride who was young enough to be Muhammads granddaughter, most likely still being in her teens while Muhammad was in his 50's. Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 February 25, 1975) was an American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1934 until his death in 1975. Tabari gives the date of her wedding as follows: Ramadan fell between 13 April and 12 May 620; but as Khadijah died on 10 Ramadan[40] (22 April), Muhammad probably married Sawdah towards the end of the month. [38] It explains why, after twenty years of marriage, he began thinking about younger women,[39] for Khadijah would have been at that time menopausal and first losing her looks. [10] The fact that he abolished intercalary months[11] suggests that no such practice had been known in Mecca and that the old Meccan year was much the same as the later Islamic year. Since she was married at nine, she should have been 19, not 18, when Muhammad died. Her marriage to Muhammad was consummated upon his return from Khaybar in July 628.[68]. Yes, I'm in great pain. Robson, J. Muhammad, whose children are now ages 15, 19, 22, 23 and 26, said the family got positive attention on campus because they would so often be seen together. However, the age of her first husband is, however, recorded. She was born 15 years before the Elephant and I was born 13 years before the Elephant., Hakim ibn Hizam said, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid died in the month of Ramadan in the tenth year of prophethood. '9 Wives' examines the alleged affairs and last moments 9 Wives examines an alleged affair and last moments of the late leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad. When she attains puberty, she has the right to maintain the marriage or discontinue the marriage. Since Asmas family had adopted Jewish cultural norms over a century earlier,[73] it is safe to say that she had passed puberty at the time of her first marriage. SUBSCRIBE! 9 WIVES. This fell between 11 April and 9 May (median = 25 April 623). Not included in Yahya ibn Mandahs book is the poet Abu Afak, who was said to be 120 years old in 624 when he was assassinated for criticising Muhammad. All appear to have been elderly widows except Aisha The elderly wives were widows of companions who had fallen in the wars, and Muhammad married them to shelter them and provide them with homes. If this citation is correct, it is in broad agreement with the other sources. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. Muhammad found him a wife on the same day, but it was not Amrah bint Yazid. She married a Qurazi,[84] which means she must have been married before the Nadir tribe was banished from Medina in August 625. He married Zaynab in late 5 AH, so Ibn Ishaqs date of 6 AH for the raid seems to be the correct one. [citation needed] Muhammad was arrested there, charged with eight counts of sedition for instructing his followers to not register for the draft or serve in the armed forces. [1] The historian Al- Tabari calculated that Muhammad married a total of fifteen women, though only ever eleven at one time; and two of these marriages were never . Maymunah died in the year 61 AH during the caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiya. Upon his death, his son Warith Deen Mohammed succeeded him. The claim that Elijah Muhammad took these women as wives is complicated by the fact that marriage is a state-recognized political union, which obviously was not the relationship that Elijah Muhammad had with these women. It explains how she was able to produce six children in ten years and why she then stopped childbearing. This marriage lasted for 25 years. If they expected Mohammed to believe that she is too young to think for herself, they were suggesting that she was barely an adult someone whose body had so recently reached puberty that her mind had not yet caught up. But Hamna spread the report far and wide, opposing me for the sake of her sister. The other women with whom he is known to have had a sexual relationship are the five listed below, four of whom were technically concubines (sex slaves) rather than legal wives. Muhammad's first marriage was at the age of 25 to the 40-year-old Khadijah. To bolster his story, Hakim claimed to remember the episode when Abdulmuttalib ibn Hashim vowed to sacrifice his son Abdullah to the god Hubal but was able to ransom him for 100 camels. March 21, 1990. [72] It seems that he married Mulaykah during his fortnight of residence in the city, i.e. These, he said, were instances of other 'chickens coming home to roost'. Malcolm X publicly accused Elijah of "having 8 children with six different teenage girls" who "were his private secretaries. 30 BH fell between 9 June 593 and 28 May 594, giving Ramlah a median birthdate of 2 December 593. During this investigation, Malcolm X learned 7 of those 8 girls had become pregnant as a result of this. However, this is not really a third tradition about Khadijahs age, for the context suggests that the number 50 is only an approximation. 2 in Chicago. The controversy led to the jailing of several University of Islam board members and Elijah Muhammad in 1934 and to violent confrontations with police. Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza lived 120 years, 60 of them in the, On the day Khadijah married Allahs Messenger, she was. He was unique in his embrace of both black nationalism and pan-Africanism, with traditional Islamic themes. [87] So her latest possible birthdate is mid-613. Assuming it is not, is it even fair to accuse them of lying about their ages? [51] He was also portrayed by Clifton Davis in the series Godfather of Harlem. Hakim was Khadijahs nephew. The exact date of his birth remains unknown because record keeping in rural Georgia for the descendants of slaves was not kept current, according to historians and family members. WATCH NOW. 1, but only after battles with other potential leaders, including his brother. "[42] At the 1962 Saviours' Day celebration in Chicago, Rockwell addressed Nation of Islam members. Fard stated that African Americans could regain their freedoms through self-independence and cultivation of their own culture and civilization. He married Juwayriyah bint al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar al-Khuzaiya, who was among the captives of the Mustaliq of Khuzaa tribe. However, there are problems with Hakims assertion. I shared my dad. 56 years later History has proved Malcolm X correct! Poole soon became an ardent follower of Fard and joined his movement, as did his wife and several brothers. Zaynabs Median Age = 28 years and 4 months. Consequently, Mr. Muhammad, while in Washington, D.C. Was arrested on May 8, 1942, for allegedly evading the draft. [88] Various guesses that she was 20[89] or 17[90] betray the assumptions of the secondary historians that if she attracted Muhammad, she must have been young. "Al-akim al-Naysaburi" in Bearman, P., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E., & Heinrichs, W. P. (1960). While this is only an estimation, we were also only guessing about Sawdah. This makes it very clear that Muhammad was already married to Zaynab during this controversy, which arose before the warriors had even arrived home from the al-Muraysi expedition. However, the date when the Quraysh were rebuilding the House is precise, and so is the mention of Shabaan as the month of death. "[36][37], Elijah's pro-separation views were compatible with those of some white supremacist organizations in the 1960s. Elijah Muhammad's program for economic development played a large part in the growth in the Nation of Islam. If Sawdah was menopausal in 626, or perhaps 625, this suggests she was then aged about 45, making her around 40 when she married Muhammad. Muhammads Age at Marriage = 59 years and 3 months. Wallace Muhammad later changed his name as part of his own transition to Sunni Islam (or "orthodox Islam") and is now known as Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. But to label these two groups as the middle-aged and the elderly gives atypical definitions to these terms. He never called it a blessing similar to Sarahs gestation of Isaac[35] or Elizabeths of John the Baptist. He was the youngest of 13 children. She was the most pious of all of us and the most devoted to her relatives.. Elijah Muhammad, 74, as sumed leadership in 1934 of the Black Muslim sect, which claims a national membership of more than 70,000 persons and publishes Muhammad Speaks, a weekly newspaper.. Farrakhan refers to them as wives in a nominal sense, but legally Clara was Elijah Muhammad's only wife. It is finished. Dare to read. Also five members of The Nation of Islam walked into The Audubon Ballroom and murdered him which Malcolm X predicted "It will be The Black Muslims who will kill me" The organization would dissolve, change names and reorganize many times. The problem is, he openly admits that he did not convert until the conquest of Mecca in 8 AH (January 630). His autobiography, and numerous public speeches, formed the basis for the black power movement which gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s. The ages of these five women are unknown. For example: This calendar tool advises us that the date 12 Rabi-Awwal 1 AH is equivalent to the Gregorian date 27 September 622 AD. While we do not really know Maymunahs death-date, and therefore her birth-date, for the purposes of calculation Ibn Kathirs more conservative tradition will be accepted here. Who was Elijah Muhammad wife? The Prophet married Hafsah in Shabaan 30 months after [the. Both, in his opinion, were bad. Add It Up! . Although secondary historians have guessed that she was about 15, this is not stated in the early sources. [24] McGee went on to form a Sunni Muslim sect and changed his name to Hamaas Abdul Khaalis. [39] For more than ten years Elijah received major financial support from white supremacist Texas oil baron H. L. Hunt due to Elijah's belief in racial separation from whites. The exact date of this victory is not recorded, but the general period of the siege is clear. This makes sense in the light of the fact that Mulaykah found a new fianc within days of her divorce from Muhammad, before she had completed her three-month waiting-period[70], indicating that the marriage was likely not consummated. She had been married to a relative of hers, but he died, and she lost her way, Ibn Abbas said: Asma bint An-Numan was the most beautiful and. [23] What is more, his mother was a close friend of Khadijahs. They all seem to have been teenagers significantly younger than the mean. . These details, a siege of 25 nights starting from some time in Shawwal 5 AH (26 February - 26 March 627), place the surrender of the Qurayza between 23 March and 20 April 627. Thereafter, he married eight women, all of them widows or divorcees, all old or middle-aged. He was known under many names, "Mr. Evans," his wife's maiden name, "Ghulam Bogans," "Muhammad Rassoull," "Elijah Karriem" and "Muhammad of 'U' Street.". She was 65 then.. The first problem is that according to Bukhari and Muslim Hakim claimed his own age to be 120. "Elijah Muhammad". Asma was once again young enough to be Muhammads granddaughter. The Formative Years: 1899-1930. by Zakiyyah Muhammad. [24], The letters stated blacks had been better off "from a psychological point of view" before Fard But when I open my mouth to speak, I curse no one. The Rabi'-Awwal of 17 years earlier fell between 14 January and 12 February 612, giving Safiyah a birthdate of 28 January 612, plus or minus a fortnight. His wife is Clara Evans (2 May 1917 - 1972) ( her death) ( 8 children) Elijah Muhammad Net Worth [22] He was a great source of ahadith and his word would normally be accepted without question. The Muslims therefore began the march to Khaybar in late May or early June 628 and were back in Medina before the end of July according to ibn Ishaq. In 1977, Louis Farrakhan resigned from Warith Deen's reformed organization and reinstituted the original Nation of Islam upon the foundation established by Wallace Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad. It is very plausible that Hind was 28 when she married Muhammad, for her fourth child was then a newborn[61] while her eldest daughter was about ten years of age.[62]. [51] If Muhammad had not been contemplating marriage to a fifth woman, there would have been no point in divorcing Sawdah, for she was no trouble to him at home. Another is Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza. If they knew that she had been born at the beginning and not the middle or the end of the year, it is unlikely that they would have been wrong about the year itself. Children via his wife, Clara Muhammad: [6][7] Fard taught that black people, as original Asiatics, had a rich cultural history which was stolen from them in their enslavement. Elijah Muhammad had adulterous relationships with at least nine women producing at least 25 children. Some say that Khadijah died at 65, but age 50 is sounder. [1][2][3] Muhammad was also the teacher and mentor of Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali, and his own son, Warith Deen Mohammed. His family emigrated to Medina three years later,[79] and soon afterwards, Al-Fadl petitioned Muhammad to arrange a marriage for him. Copious documentation on hundreds of Muhammads companions shows that most Arabs knew their age to the nearest year.
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