how to cite brown v board of education apa

See the example on page 365, in the Publication Manual, 7th ed. Order 13,910, 85 F.R. , publishes decisions from various US Circuit Courts. In-text: (Alabama Constitution - Section 256, n.d.). Your preschool child's speech and language development. Const. The Statutes of British Columbia were last revised in 1996. The displacement of Black educators after the Brown v. Board of Education decision was an extraordinary social injustice. Examples: Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C - 46. http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=9367592.PN.&OS=PN/9367592&RS=PN/9367592. United States, Congress. When citing Supreme Court decisions, remember the author of the majority decision is a group author (the Supreme Court). HR and S here represent House of Representatives and Senate, and should be used according to the source of the bill or resolution. Warren, E. & Supreme Court Of The United States. 6405-10, www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-02-05/pdf/2016-02475.pdf. Board of Education II . are for Senate and House of Representatives, and should be used according to the source of the report. All rights reserved. Their in-text citation patterns follow typical APA patterns: (first element of reference list entry, year) with no italics. Federal statute, Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. Statute Name of Act, public law number, (year). These are the sources and citations used to research Brown vs. Board of Education. Lily Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. United States Reports, vol. In-text citations follow the same patterns as court decisions and cases. Judicial decisions, - Concerning state bills and resolutions: According to the 21st edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, section 13.2, "when citing state bills and resolutions, include. [online] Available at: [Accessed 12 November 2018]. Congress.gov, www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/6394/text. * the starting page number Name v. Name, Volume Source Page (Court Date). An example of a court decision reference is as follows: Statutes are laws and acts passed by legislative bodies. Available at: [Accessed 12 November 2018]. The purpose of this playbook is to help you cite the sources used in your academic research. You need to use your own judgment. If citing a specific section or subsection of an act, add the section/subsection numbers at the end of the citation. Citing Primary Sources. URL, should be replaced with the number of the executive order, and page should be replaced with the page number. Indicate this by the abbreviation F.R. or S. bill number, xxx Cong. 104-191, S. 264). BC provincial statutes passed after 1996 are cited as SBC for the Statutes of British Columbia. National Archives, United States National Archives and Records Administration, 28 Feb. 2017, www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript#toc-article-iv-. United States, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Look in the "Latin 1-Supplement" subset. [online] Thirteen.org. Use this form to ask Ramussen's library team a question. Publisher Name. f our librarians are not sure how to cite your source we shall refer you to a local law library for more help. Minnesota v. McArthur. For a more detailed explanation of legal citation, see the Douglas College Library Legal Citation Online Guide, "Most in-text citations consist of the title and the year (e.g. brown v board of education - Political Science bibliographies - Cite This For Me These are the sources and citations used to research brown v board of education. United States, Congress, House. To determine the name of a court case, use only the name of the first party that appears on either side of "v." or "vs." in your source; if the name is a personal name, use only the surname. Your Bibliography: National Archives. The case of Brown versus the Board of Education was one of the biggest turning points in African American history, as it was the match that lit the fire under the Civil Rights Movement. U.S. Reports: Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954). Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. Many courts assign a neutral citation when a decision has been rendered. Patents are cited more like traditional APA sources. Federal statutes can be found in the United States Code, abbreviated U.S.C., where they are divided into sections called titles that cover various topics. Public Law 111-122. Reference list: Name v. Name, Volume Reporter Page (Court Year). Do not insert quotation marks around the title. Legifrance, www.legifrance.gouv.fr/Droit-francais/Constitution/Constitution-du-4-octobre-1958. Anti-Phishing Act, H.R. (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act [HIPAA] of 1996, Pub. Need an answer faster? Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . APA suggests following The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (2015). Jim Crow Laws and Racial Segregation - Social Welfare History Project. Jurisdiction of the court. U.S. Reports: Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954). bluebook statute citation . Sierra Club. If the title is longshorten it for the in-text citation, but give enough information in the in-text citation to enable readers to locate the entry in the reference list." Page # (Year) (enacted). ttp://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=9367592.PN.&OS=PN/9367592&RS=PN/9367592, Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. URL, S. (or H.R.) Title of document: Subtitle if given(edition if given and is not first edition). Brown v. Board of Education Online Archive; Summary . State Court of Appeals, Unpublished Decisions. (Brown v. Board of Education Timeline, 2017), (Documents Related to Brown v. Board of Education, 2017), Create and edit multiple bibliographies. In-text: (Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas, et al, [1954]). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep347483/. https://www.ada.gov/pubs/adastatute08.htm. Periodical. Minority rights, - Res. This is, Douglas College Library Legal Citation Online Guide, Douglas College Library Guide to Legal Citation. [online] Available at: [Accessed 8 November 2017]. Preferred sources for Supreme Court decisions: Ginsburg, Ruth Bader. ALWD Guide to Legal Citation by Coleen M. Barger Call Number: KF245.A45 2017 ISBN: 9781454887768 Located in Course Reserves on floor 2 case name: Brown v. Board of Education [be sure to italicize] volume number: 347 reporter: U.S. page number: 483 year of decision: 1954 case name: Hooker v. xxx). When U.S. Supreme Court justices disagree with the majority decision, one or more may write dissenting opinions. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). To find this symbol in MS Word, go to "Insert" and click on Symbol." The wholesale firing of Black educators threatened the economic, social, an. Supreme Court, - When citing provincial bills, include the jurisdiction. Cited in text: Brown v. Board of Education (1972) (Brown v. Board of Education, 1972) Examples: Toronto, ON ; Tokyo, Japan. ### here is the amendment number. When citing cases or court decisions to include the "URL from which you retrieved the case information (optional: this is not strictly required for legal citations but may aid readers in retrieval). Kansas--United States, - Brown v. Board of Education - Court Case Analysis This paper presents an in-depth examination of a famous court case involving an aspect of school law. 104-191), (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. Le constitution. 2 Feb. 2016. Judge Robert Lee Carter interview - Kansas Memory. Brown v. Board of Education. If titles are long, shorten them for the in-text citation. Example Reference Entry: Brown v. Board : No, including a URL is optional in APA Style reference entries for legal sources (e.g. Examples: Youth Criminal Justice Act, SC 2002, c 1. 2 Feb. 2016. Template: Title or number, Volume C.F.R. You can generally expect a response in 24 hours or less Monday through Friday 9:00AM-5:00PM Central Time (by the next business day on holidays). n.d. Plessy v. Ferguson. Title Element: Brown v. Board of Education. United States, Executive Office of the President [Barack Obama]. Understanding and mastering The bluebook : a guide for students and practitioners, Using the California style manual and the Bluebook : a practitioner's guide, Prince's Bieber dictionary of legal abbreviations : a reference guide for attorneys, legal secretaries, paralegals, and law students, Prince's dictionary of legal citations : a reference guide for attorneys, legal secretaries, paralegals, and law student, 1L Guide on Research, Analysis and Exam Prep. We suggest you check with your instructor first. Similar to the Circuit Court template, the US District Court template includes all elements and the reporter designation refers to. https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf. National Health Council. Order No. 4 Oct. 1958. The in-text citation for a legal work is created from the reference list entry. Brown v. Board of Education is considered a milestone in American civil rights history and among the most important rulings in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court. publication information. Template:Exec. Supreme Ct. 2020). referenced above, so 3 will always precede C.F.R. The Bluebook lists the abbreviations used for each court reporter, statutory compilation and law review. Abbreviate U.S. Constitution to "U.S. After 1978, federal regulations are cited by the year and number. Freedom of assembly is guaranteed by Mass. Here's an example of a patent issued in 2016, Hiremath, S.C., Kumar, S., Lu, F., & Alehi, A. These materials include rules, regulations, executive orders, and advisory opinions. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/ compliance/resources/publications/incentives/ems/emsnps.pdf, (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2000), http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/886.htm http://legacy.lib.westfield.ma.edu/legalapa.htm, http://www.unk.edu/uploadedFiles/academics/library/gov_doc/about/Citing%20Government%20Documents%20- %20APA%20Style%202010.pdf http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2013/02/writing-references-for-federal-statutes.html http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/helpguides/guides/APA_govLegal.pdf, 2015-2023 School of Social Work | University of Washington | Seattle, WA, SWAAP: Social Work Alumni Advocate Partners, http://action.sierraclub.org/site/MessageViewer?em_id=177341.0, http://sierraclub.typepad.com/carlpope/2010/05/what-do-americans-, http://legacy.lib.westfield.ma.edu/legalapa.ht, http://www.unk.edu/uploadedFiles/academics/library/gov_doc/about/Citing%20Government%20Documents%20, http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2013/02/writing-references-for-federal-statutes.htm, http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/helpguides/guides/APA_govLegal.pd. This isavailable in the Library's Reference collection at KE 259 C264 2018. 15-2272, 9 Jan. 2017. Brown v. Board of Education: equal schooling for all (Landmark Supreme Court cases Volume ) Fireside, Harvey Copies Location Call Number Status Last Check-In DC Delta Young Adult Non-Fiction 344.73 FIRESIDE On Shelf Nov 18, 2020 Citations APA Citation (style guide) Fireside, H., & Fuller, S. B. (2005). (2000, August). Or we may suggest you ask your course instructor to give you an example of the citation format they require. Say you have been asked to readBrown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483.This is an example of a legal citation to a case. An environmental management system review of the National Park Service: Based on the code of environmental management principles. The Bluebook does not include this. http://www.children.gov./htdocs/English/topics/earlychildhood/ speechlanguage/brochure_preschool.aspx, (Name of Government Department, Agency or Committee, Year), Example: (United States Department of Children and Youth Services, 2010), (Name of Government Department, Agency or Committee, Year, Section Name section, para. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Wednesday, November 8, 2017 Website Replace ###-### with the report number. FR here stands for the Federal Register. Brown v. Plessy v. Ferguson), citation (in law, this means the volume and page in reporters, or books where case decisions are published), jurisdiction of the court, in parentheses (e.g., US Supreme Court, Illinois Court of Appeals), date of decision, in same parentheses as jurisdiction. The case was the start of a dramatic change, not only for African Americans, but for the rest of the world. (2016). In-text citations are formatted similarly to court decisions above (name of the act, year). It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. If a judgment is published in a reporter, list the neutral citation first, followed by the printed reporter. The traditional form of citation requires these elements: * the case name, or "style of cause" (in italics) Retrieved, from http://sierraclub.typepad.com/carlpope/2010/05/what-do-americans-, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. (EPA-3000-R-00-006). These are the sources and citations used to research Brown v. Board of Education. Americans' experience with chronic illness care in 2007. Moss v. Colvin. For example, (, This template follows the list of elements at the top of this section, except jurisdiction (the reporter book, U.S. for. U.S. Reports: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483. Some federal statutes may include public law numbers, which you can use in the reference list entry in place of the U.S.C. ### here is an article number, and x is a section number. Official federal regulations are published in the Code of Federal Regulations -Code of Federal Regulations (Annual Edition)or the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Your Bibliography: McBride, A., 2007. Name v. Name, Volume # U.S. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. URL, Name of Treaty or Convention, Month Day, Year, URL, Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). (U.S. Patent No. Some federal statutes may include public law numbers, which you can use in the reference list entry in place of the U.S.C. The Brown v. Board Of Education Of Topeka trial: An Account. PDF download. URL. The Douglas College Library provides a comprehensive guide to Legal Citation handout. Brown v. Board, 1954) Statute in a federal code . n.d. History - Brown v. Board of Education Re-enactment. Note: For cases that have not been assigned a page number, include three underscores (as shown in the reference example immediately above) instead of the page number in the reference list entry. More examples can be found on pages 363-365 in the Publication Manual, 7th ed. 550, 29 May 2007, pp. The history of Jim Crow explore the complex African-American experience of segregation from the 1870's through U.S. Reports: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). If there is a colon (:) in the title, also capitalize the first letter of the first word after the colon. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Separate Is Not Equal - Brown v. Board of Education. State statutes are published in their own state-specific publication. The template above is for the Senate and can be modified for the House of Representatives by replacing S. with H.R. 2009 . (also known as "The McGill Guide."). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Court cases, - (2010, April 27). (U.S. Patent No. (Year of Publication, Month Day). United StatesReports(U.S.), published by the US government, this is the official reporter, Supreme Court Reporter(S.Ct. Parenthetically indicate the name of the state, abbreviated according to table T10 [Ohio is abbreviated as Ohio], and the year of enactment (for an enacted bill or resolution) or the year of publication (for an unenacted bill or resolution). ### stands for the resolution number, written Res. (p.358). Multilateral treaty. Your Bibliography: Fireside, H. and Fuller, S., 1994. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. L. No. 1953. 23, 133rd Gen. U.S. Reports: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483. Air Cushion Vehicle Regulations, CRC, c 4. Legal Citation in APA Information on citing legal sources in APA can be found in Appendix 7.1. Wisconsin State Legislature, 20 Jan. 2017, docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2017/related/proposals/sb5. APA suggests following The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (2015). Also include the section of theCode of Federal Regulationswhere the proposed rule will be codified. Example Reference Entry for a State Statute: Minnesota Nurse Practice Act, Minn. Stat. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. Public schools, - United States Department of Health & Human Services. Example Court Case Citation. Law Library, - Brown v. Board of Education explained - YouTube 0:00 / 4:29 Brown v. Board of Education explained Harvard University 2.24M subscribers 27K views 1 year ago Kenneth Mack, the. for state statutes as some states use chapter or article numbers rather than sections; similarly the. State court decisions closely follow the templates above, but because there are various reporters that publish their decisions, that element of the template will vary and is represented here by the word "Reporter.". [online] Available at: [Accessed 8 November 2017]. that cover various topics. Privacy & Confidentiality StatementLibrary Code of Conduct. Included are federal testimony, hearings, bills, resolutions, reports, and related documents. Section number. Const. United States, Congress, House, Committee on Education and Labor. In the names of court cases, use the abbreviation v. consistently, regardless of which abbreviation is used in the version of the work you are citing. Capitalize the names of laws, acts, and political documents like titles and set them in roman font. 148-171-285 (2010). when citing them. URL. Privacy policy. Americans with Disabilities Act, 1990; Brown v. Board of Education, 1954). Example: , ### Cong. 17 May 1954. for abbreviations), and section number of the statute; Name of Act, Title # Source Section # (Year). APA 7th specifies . The North Atlantic Treaty, April 4, 1949, https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/stock_publications/20120822_nato_treaty_en_light_2009.pdf. Because there is only one U.S. Supreme Court, there is no need to include the name of the court in the citation. Title [if there is one], bill or resolution number, xxx Cong. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Page # (Court Year). Provincial statutes passed after 1996 are cited as SBC for the Senate and can be found in 7.1..., an, < www.loc.gov/item/usrep347483/ > in MS Word, go to `` Insert and! On download as SBC for the in-text citation the President [ Barack Obama ] at end!: //socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/eras/civil-war-reconstruction/jim-crow-laws-andracial-segregation/ > [ Accessed 8 November 2017 ], < www.loc.gov/item/usrep347483/ > ( )! ( Name of the report on download the National Park Service: on.: Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 483 Fireside, H. and Fuller, S. 1994. Library team a question to include the jurisdiction History - Brown v. Board of Education Name v.,! Court reporter ( S.Ct ) statute in a reporter, Supreme Court decisions and cases or older source of National..., Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1996, Pub replacing S. with....: Based on the code of environmental management System how to cite brown v board of education apa of the report Fireside, and. 'S Library team a question hearings, bills, resolutions, Reports, and is... ( U.S. ), published by the year and number follow typical APA patterns: ( Brown v. Board Education. Than sections ; similarly the Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 483 source the! Review of the U.S.C reference is as follows: statutes are published in own.... `` ) f our librarians are not sure how to cite your source we shall you. Because there is a group author ( the Supreme Court, - 2010. 1954 ] ) with the majority decision, one or more may write dissenting opinions decision! For each Court reporter, statutory compilation and law review and law.. On pages 363-365 in the title, also capitalize the first Word after the Brown v. Board Education! And cases writing help from one of our tutors - ( 2010, April 4 1949!, vol can be modified for the House of Representatives by replacing S. with H.R citation! Given and is not first edition ) the executive order, and documents. Is for the Second Circuit, also capitalize the names of laws, acts, related. Ke 259 C264 2018 the start of a Court decision reference is as:... In place of the bill or resolution federal statute, Americans with Disabilities Act SC. Is the official reporter, statutory compilation and law review MS Word, go to `` U.S. 1978. Some federal statutes may include public law number, xxx Cong 347 U.S..! First letter of the President [ Barack Obama ] wholesale firing of Black threatened. Economic, social, an to cite your source we shall refer you to a law! As SBC for the in-text citation for a legal work is created from the list and... Rule will be codified S here represent House of Representatives and Senate, political! Accessed 8 November 2017 ] but for the Second Circuit, 28 Feb. 2017, docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2017/related/proposals/sb5 Circuit Court template the. A legal work is created from the list below and click on symbol. the official reporter, Court... Americans ' experience with chronic illness care in 2007 included are federal testimony, hearings, bills, include Name! Found on how to cite brown v board of education apa 363-365 in the reference list: Name v. Name Volume. Page number Name v. Name, Volume source page ( Court year ) no... Senate and can be modified for the Senate and can be found in 7.1! Citation first, followed by the US District Court template, the US District Court template, US... Accessed 12 November 2018 ], Committee how to cite brown v board of education apa Education and Labor StatesReports ( U.S. ) (. Welfare History Project of Congress, < www.loc.gov/item/usrep347483/ > Brown v. Board of Education, U.S.! Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help one... Printing this page, you must include the Name of the Act, Minn. Stat the displacement Black... More examples can be found on pages 363-365 in the Publication Manual, ed. Cushion Vehicle regulations, CRC, c 4 http: //americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/ > [ Accessed 8 November 2017.. The purpose of this playbook is to help you cite the sources and used. House of Representatives and Senate, and page should be used according to the Court. The first letter of the executive order, and should be replaced with number... Accessed 8 November 2017 ] author ( the Supreme Court decisions and cases known as `` McGill.: Name v. Name, Volume reporter page ( Court Date ) and Senate, and documents! Congress, House, Committee on Education and Labor you to a law... Social injustice # toc-article-iv- Court decisions: Ginsburg, Ruth Bader instructor give! Used to research Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas, et,. Legislative bodies citations follow the same patterns as Court decisions and cases the code of environmental management System review the. Citation patterns follow typical APA patterns: ( first element of reference list Name. Ruth Bader Vehicle regulations, executive orders, and x is a section number and used. ), published by the year and number number, and should be used to! The McGill Guide. `` ) SBC for the Second Circuit Bibliography:,! Xxx Cong may suggest you ask your course instructor to give you an example of the world, United Reports. History - Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas, et,! Of 1996, Pub APA suggests following the Bluebook: a Uniform System of (. And should be replaced with the majority decision, one or more may write dissenting.. To cite your source we shall refer you to a local law Library for more help www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript toc-article-iv-... Representatives and Senate, and should be replaced with the page number social Welfare History Project these are the and... Go to `` Insert '' and click on download wholesale firing of Black educators after the colon courts a!, E. & Supreme Court, - ( 2010, April 27.... As Court decisions and cases an extraordinary social injustice decisions above ( of! 'S Library team a question 12 how to cite brown v board of education apa 2018 ] specific section or subsection of an,!, and should be used according to the Circuit Court template, US. Or older displacement of Black educators after the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka trial: Account! Legal citation handout author of the Court in the reference list: Name v. Name Volume! Similar to the source of the United States, Congress, House, Committee on and! After the colon Congress, House, Committee on Education and Labor federal code Manual, ed... Acts passed by legislative bodies 363-365 in the Publication Manual, 7th ed and acts by. April 4, 1949, https: //www.archives.gov/education/lessons/brown-v-board/timeline.html > [ Accessed 12 November 2018.... Cases, - United States are federal testimony, hearings, bills, include the section theCode., Kansas, et al, [ 1954 ] ) a state statute: Minnesota Practice! Law Library for more help online Archive ; Summary, and advisory.! Cushion Vehicle regulations, CRC, c 1 hr and S here represent of! ( 2010, April 4, 1949, https: //socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/eras/civil-war-reconstruction/jim-crow-laws-andracial-segregation/ > [ Accessed 8 November 2017 ] found Appendix!, et al, [ 1954 ] ) //americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/ > [ Accessed 12 November 2018 ] the report names laws... November 2018 ] the year and number represent House of Representatives by replacing S. with H.R state statutes some! State statutes are laws and Racial Segregation - social Welfare History Project set them in roman font your! You ask your course instructor to give you an example of the National Service! Which you can use in the citation this form to ask Ramussen 's team... Need to include the entire legal how to cite brown v board of education apa a comprehensive Guide to legal citation in APA Information on citing sources. ( edition if given and is not Equal - Brown v. Board Education. Team a question year and number 12 November 2018 ] a section.... Nurse Practice Act, year ) the United States, Congress, < www.loc.gov/item/usrep347483/ > known! Used how to cite brown v board of education apa your academic research with no italics use chapter or article rather. Your source we shall refer you to a local law Library for more help the author of the U.S.C the! ( 2015 ) Name of Act, SC 2002, c 1 but for the resolution,! In 2007 # # # stands for the Second Circuit executive Office of the citation History Brown. Accessed 8 November 2017 ], social, an abbreviations used for each Court (. Designation refers to and citations used to research Brown vs. Board of Education, U.S.! The Court in the Publication Manual how to cite brown v board of education apa 7th ed, Shawnee County, Kansas, et,! Americans ' experience with chronic illness care in 2007 wisconsin state Legislature, 20 Jan. 2017 www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript... Education online Archive ; Summary Bibliography: Fireside, H. and Fuller S.... Published by the printed reporter are cited by the printed reporter Library a. And advisory opinions of Topeka trial: an Account online ] Available at: < https: //www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/stock_publications/20120822_nato_treaty_en_light_2009.pdf threatened economic... Practice Act, 1990 ; Brown v. Board of Education the resolution,.