During the Battle of the Bulge the 112th RCT managed to . The Americans lined up in German formation and, while an officer shouted commands in German, marched boldly across the bridge. 107th Field Artillery Battalion (105 Howitzer) . About noon the 2d Battalion counterattacked and German pressure along the 112th front began to wane. "Rocky" Moretto was one of only two men in his infantry company who . then, as seen by Manteuffel and Luettwitz, was not how to achieve the The tank thrust through the 1st Battalion center pushed parts of companies C (a platoon of which had joined the battalion from training), A, and D back through the woods toward Welchenhausen. Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge Organization; stories and newspaper clipping from June 3, 1992, which is a D-Day retrospective] Unit History - 474th AAA Bn [The Maverick Outfit, a book about the 474th AAA Bn and the hardships and challenges they faced, 1942 until 1945] BATES, CHARLES C. Residence: Green Valley, Arizona It contains several maps, showing the sectors of the major air units. In final form, the LVIII Panzer Corps' mission was to cross the Our River on both sides of Ouren, drive west on the Houffalize axis, and create a bridgehead over the Meuse River in the neighborhood of Namur and Andenne. against the British and American advance in southwest Holland, and had Hfen, along with the nearby town of Monschau, was strategically vital because it sat on elevated terrain overlooking an important road junction. Companies E and F dug in on a ridge north of Reuler under a rain of Finally, on the morning of 18 December, the surviving members of the garrison sent out a last radio message; they had no choice but surrender. Seven officers and fifty to sixty men did reach Donnange. To some extent, then, Kokott's decision in favor of premature assembly west of the Our had gained ground for the 26th. firing positions along the road, sited to cover the Wiltz perimeter To the south Company I held Weiler-les-Putscheid, a hamlet in a knot of trails and byroads on the forward slopes of the ridge line. During the morning the 26th Volks Grenadier Division engaged in desultory action, moving troops around to the north. 517th Parachute Infantry Regiment attached 110th, 431st and 448th AAA AW Battalions 75th Infantry Division . The numerous pillboxes provided a substantial amount of cover; the 3d Battalion, for example, was not seriously endangered until the attacking tanks maneuvered close enough for direct fire. The 26th Volks Grenadier Division, which had allowed the 112th to go about its training program with only very minor interruption, marched south to join the XLVII Panzer Corps and take part in the attack for Bastogne. The ground east of the river was favorable to the defender, who was well entrenched as the result of careful planning and inspection by Nelson and his staff, and whose guns covered the few routes of mechanized advance. Meuse River on the right of its old comrade, the XLVII Panzer Corps. The task of rebuilding the rifle companies, repairing battle damage, and training replacements was of necessity a slow one. The action of the 112th Infantry in this part of the 28th Division story stands therefore as an episode in itself until, after four days' fighting, the regiment joins the forces arrayed in defense of St. Vith.13. Finally Luettwitz was promised two 60-ton bridges-capable of carrying his Panthers-and very considerable support from the Luftwaffe. The camp was liberated by the Russian Army May 1, 1945. Fred was part of "The Big Red" 1st Infantry Division. Under this natural smoke screen German tanks and grenadiers poured into Consthum. guns and asked for American artillery fire on their own positions. Leaderless, the platoon broke. fire and sent forward a white flag, with an offer for the Americans to surrender. This timing might seem to. Yet there was still an opportunity to retard the 2d Panzer march along the road to Bastogne. The 3d Battalion, fighting mostly against infantry, had held its own through the day, aided greatly by the possession of the pillbox line, far stronger than the defensive positions in the 1st Battalion sector. The coat of arms was approved on 2 January 1930. The 112th Infantry Sector initial breakthrough at the Our and Clerf Rivers, but rather how to The other Altoona unit was mustered into federal service for home station duty during World War II as Battery B, 200th Field Artillery. By dusk the American line had been pushed back nearly to Weidingen when orders came to withdraw behind the Wiltz River and destroy the bridge at Weidingen. In 1920, the Tyrone unit was redesignated Troop B, 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry and the Bellefonte unit was redesignated Troop L, 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry. These units were mustered into federal service during the American Civil War. the 447th Antiaircraft Battalion, and light armored cars of the 28th The presence of two panzer units on the 110th Infantry front was not suspected. Next to the paved through highway via Clerf, the Wiltz valley offered the best avenue westward. The sector at the Our River in which Luettwitz' corps would begin the attack was a little over seven miles wide, the villages of Dahnen on the north and Stolzembourg on the south serving as boundary markers. The battle plans and tactics of the Fifth Panzer Army, more than those of any other German army that took part in the Ardennes counteroffensive, bore the very strong personal imprint of its commander, General Manteuffel. In the last planning conference held at Hitler's headquarters, Model and Manteuffel combined forces in a forthright appeal that carried the day on a series of tactical decisions although it failed to sway the Fuehrer from his strategic decision for the Big Solution. On 25 April 1861, Company G, The Monongahela Artillery (Everett) was mustered into federal service for the American Civil War as part of the. The regiment reached France in May 1918 as part of the American Expeditionary Force. orders to Luettwitz' divisions were couched in very general terms. At Hosingen, on the ridge road, Company D and Company B were fighting German infantry hand to hand inside the village. This attack aimed at the bridges near Burg Reuland (in the 106th Division sector) and Oberhausen, in the rear of the positions manned by the left. Two hours later tanks and self-propelled guns struck the 44th Engineers, which was outposting the little hamlets northeast of Wiltz. This unit was redesignated as Service Battery, 166th Field Artillery, then Headquarters Battery, 3rd Battalion 166th Field Artillery, then Headquarters Battery, 2nd Battalion 166th Field Artillery and was mustered into federal service for World War II in February 1941. When the mortar crews and antitank platoon had used all their ammunition they joined the infantry in the center of the village and fought as riflemen. The speed of the German attack caught most of the regimental medical company and troops from the headquarters and cannon companies. German infantry from the 277th Volksgrenadier Division burst . This created a bulge in the German line. In January 1910, the Logan Guards (Lewistown) were redesignated as Company M, 8th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment and Company A, 5th Pennsylvania Infantry (Huntingdon) was redesignated as Company F, 8th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, 5th Infantry (Altoona) was redesignated as Company G, 10th Infantry, and Company B, 5th Infantry (Bellefonte) was redesignated Company L, 12th Pennsylvania Infantry. The lay of the ground and defenses in the area north of Ltzkampen were such that Waldenburg's right regiment had to move northwestward at an oblique to the axis of his left wing advance. They sailed to Puerto Rico on 5 July 1898 and served with the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps throughout the campaign. This was General der Artillerie Walther Lucht's LXVI Corps. During WWII the regiment landed in Normandy in 1944, after D-Day, where it became the 112th Infantry Regimental Combat Team (RCT). A few attacks were started against the new American line, which now covered Beiler, Lieler, and Lausdorn, but none were energetic. the 156th Regiment. Replacements, generally better than the average, were. 1st Battalion has worked [its] way back." of the 77th, under the cover provided by German artillery, drove The 309th and 310th Infantry Regiments . was low and the short winter day was drawing to a close-with the likelihood that the small garrisons would be overwhelmed in the darkness by sheer weight of numbers. The German guns and Werfers had finally opened fire to neutralize or destroy the rearward artillery and reserve positions in the, 112th sector. The roads in the Before daybreak on 18 December the survivors, now only a handful, started west. Thomas G. Bradbeer, General Cota and the Battle of the Hrtgen Forest, Army History, No. Despite the failure of his Fifth Panzer Army in the Lorraine campaign against Patton's Third Army, Manteuffel was listed by Hitler for command in the Ardennes. The XLVII Panzer Corps, if all went well, would cross the Our and Clerf Rivers, make a dash "over Bastogne" to the Meuse, seize the Meuse River crossings near Namur by surprise, and drive on through Brussels to Antwerp. First, Luettwitz could not allow any slackening to an infantry pace by frontal attacks against strongly defended American positions. It had ninety-two Panthers and forty-seven Mark IV tanks; perhaps 40 percent of its organic vehicles were missing. Company C was in "reserve" in Munshausen. The 112th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Sixteenth Pennsylvania, is a unit in the Pennsylvania National Guard which can trace its lineage back to before the American Civil War. Its pillboxes and supporting positions were occupied in greater strength as the LVIII Panzer Corps (Krueger) moved in. Our expert research specialists are on site at U.S. archival research facilities which hold the operational records of your veteran's military unit or vessel and can assist you . Throughout the day the American outposts watched masses of foot troops and vehicles defile westward through Heinerscheid, only some two thousand yards to the south. About 1300 a thick, soupy December fog rolled in on the village. Schoppen, Belgium, the 16th Infantry Regiment's first objective after going on the offense during second half of the Battle of the Bulge. VIII Corps: Medical Support in the Battle of the Bulge In addition to the organic medical support provided in its infantry and armored divisions, the VIII Corps, First U.S. Army, in the opening days of the Battle of the Bulge possessed a well-organized and experienced medical support structure with the 64th Medical Group and its two separate medical battalions, the 169th . Battered and fatigued by weary, bloody fighting in the Hrtgen Forest, the 28th Division came into the quiet front on the Our during mid-November. the code name for the coming offensive. paymasters who composed the defense. By noon the 2d Battalion, helpless against massed tanks and without artillery support, was held in check along the ridge running southwest from Urspelt to the Clerf road, only a thousand yards from its line of departure. When the 28th Division arrived on the VIII Corps front in mid-November its regiments were in pitiable condition. By noon Company D had so many prisoners that it "couldn't handle them all!" About 1700 he radioed new orders: the 112th Infantry was to fight a stiff delaying action along the line Weiswampach-Trois Vierges, and thence toward Bastogne. On the eve of commitment the two tank battalions were about full strength, with 27 Mark IV's, 58 Panthers, and 48 armored assault guns in the division tank parks. At the same time the light tank company in the 112th area was alerted by division headquarters for an attack south along the Skyline Drive, also directed toward Marnach, as soon as daylight came. The artillery supporting the LVIII Panzer Corps consisted of five battalions plus two Werfer battalions, and a few batteries of heavy guns. In the West, American, British and . The enemy attempt to capture or destroy the American command posts, kitchens, and observation posts was only partially successful, although the grenadier assault parties were well inside the 3d Battalion positions when day broke. At Clerveaux, two battalions of the 110th held off four German regiments for several . Geilenkirchen intended to erase the salient retained by the Germans Even so, the unit accounted for six tanks on the 16th and broke up two panzer assaults of company size. Outnumbered and outgunned, the men of the 110th Infantry Regiment upset the German timetable during the Battle of the Bulge. Twice during the morning the attackers were allowed to send in aid men and remove their wounded. of 16 December, therefore, the German commander ordered the corps to The line of departure for Krueger's corps began across the Our from Kalborn and extended north to a point east of Burg Reuland. The 311th Infantry Regiment was attached to the 8th Division in the Hurtgen Forest, 10 December. West of the ridge, Company L in Holzthum and the headquarters company and Company M in Consthum barred a direct approach to the Clerf crossing site at Wilwerwiltz. . Lamoine Olsen, known to his friends as Frank Olsen, joined the Pennsylvania Army National Guard in 1941 prior to America's entry into World War II. A whole series of monkey wrenches had been thrown into the well-oiled machinery of the 26th Volks Grenadier Division. the thin infantry line on the Wahlhausen road. In 1943, he joined the. 110th Infantry Regiment; 112th Infantry Regiment ; 107th Field Artillery Battalion; 108th Field Artillery Battalion; 109th . The advance was delayed somewhat when the grenadiers marched into an American mine field, but by 0800 the leading Germans had reached Marnach. The insignia was amended to correct the blazon on 16 May 2008. 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