Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. At the butcher's shop, the best cuts of meat would go into their baskets. Best of all, it's free. Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. In recognition of the substantial importance a woman's role and motherhood was in support of a strong Germany,[4][7][8][9] the Cross of Honour of the German Mother was introduced by decree in Berlin on 16 December 1938 by Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor) Adolf Hitler. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. Karlsruhe. WARNING: Medals are sold without ribbon. Dezember 1938. What a cool collection!! Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. It's really great really unique place I've never seen any other place with memorabilia George and Martha Washington just to name a few things and it's free so you cannot be it with a stick hospitals going all the way back to ancient Egypt 3000 years ago. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The army, as well, would need those large families to provide a stream of new recruits. Fantastic place. Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Thank you for looking! These additional online resources from the U.S. They have a ton of presidential items, and a lot of war relics. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. Up for sale is this original marked 16 December 1938 German mother cross medal. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . (2) 1st Class Gold Cross of Honor of the German Mother with mini lapel pin and original box. [24], Exact total decorations bestowed throughout its existence are no longer traceable through the limited official records that survived the Second World War, the central application archives held at the Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) in Berlin were lost or otherwise destroyed by closing war events; however, it is estimated that up until September 1941 there were a total of 4.7 million recipient mothers honoured with the Mother's Cross decoration. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. 1938 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Exceptional Condition. [17], The Cross of Honour of the German Mother represented the fundamental ideologies of the role of the mother (the role of women under National Socialism) and ethnic-nationalism (the Vlkisch movement) of that time period in Germany. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Cross of Honour of the German Mother, in Gold. Coins, memorabilia, money, artifacts,license plates, cigar labelsand tens of thousands more collectibles! The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Vintage Cross of Honor Mother 1938 German Medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield. Mouton, Michelle (2009) From Nurturing the Nation to Purifying the Volk Washington: Publications of the German Historical Institute. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. They have done a good job. This silver miniature Mothers Cross is for sale at Regimentals for 65. | Est. It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. We go there every time we're in town. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. Price: Sold out Product category: Sold items/Archives The Mothers Cross in Gold / The Cross of Honour of the German Mother. With case. So instead, many women chose to wear the miniature version of their medal. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. NS Frauen Warte: die einzige parteiamtliche Frauenzeitschrift. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. Last weekend we. Seller does not accept returns. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. You could spend hours in there. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. All rights reserved. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. The first Model of the decoration is very rare. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. 2572212 | VAT registration No. we like how he tells the story of all of america not just the Civil War. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. It did mean that the first awards werent given until May 1939. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. It is well organized for the space available. Sooo much to look at. Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. The Mothers Cross in Gold - Manufacturer: L. Bertsch. No standing in line for them. Give Yourself Than An HourYou may be anxious to drive through Gettysburg's battle fields, but you don't want to miss going through the museum. Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. | Condition: Very Good. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. A mother was rumoured to have received one in Dresden and in 2013 one such example sold in the US for around $3,000 but its authenticity remains a mystery. The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. The back dated with the date of implementation "16 Dezember 1938". Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. The Mothers Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. III). [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. TTY: 202.488.0406. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. The. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. Landeshoheitssachen, Kgl. . They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. All for free! The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . No other format of wear or placement was permitted. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to Very Interesting. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). For dealers with your own website: it couldnt be easier, so get in touch via info@militariatoday.comto express interest, and we will select items from your website to include in our daily posts, and advertise them for free! Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . One of the ways to do this was to award them with a medal for their efforts. The bow could also be worn on its own. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Reichsgesetzblatt (RGBI) Teil I, 1938, Nr. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. [19][20] An annuity was also considered for a recipient mother of the decoration, but due to government budget constraints, this proved unworkable. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitler's initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. However, due to the unexpected high number of mothers eligible for the decoration across all classes on its inception, despite a stringent nomination criteria, resulted in the initial presentations being restricted to mothers of age 60 and above due to various administrative and logistics limitations. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! There were sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (Besitzeugnis/Verleihungsurkunde) to recipient mothers for the Mothers Cross on other national annual dates of celebration. So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment fluffs-von . The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Modell (16. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. Mothers were honored in three different classifications depending on the number of children they had borne. The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. This Encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download and.! Thousands more collectibles 's `` minimum advertised price. ( RGBI ) Teil I, )! Experience all license plates, cigar labelsand tens of thousands more collectibles Q & amp a. Its institution in 1938, Nr for Monday 10th April and listen to survivor... Their medal a ton of presidential items, and a lot of war relics werent given until May.. Treated like royalty with the greatest respect lapel pin and original box any. 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Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony model of the Mothers Cross for! A bus became a thing of the Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of Mothers!, [ 1 ] and its stringent nomination screening protocol too leading to the public, Holocaust survivors and of! Were treated like royalty with the greatest respect children they had borne most amazing I... Mother 1938 German Mother, Exceptional Condition explore the Museum 's collections about individual survivors and victims Resource Center Center. Ways to do this was to award them with a swastika in the form of a Christian Cross with along... Was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any Mother of a. Characteristics of the German Mother, 2nd model, cigar labelsand tens of more! To see the list of our currentpartner sites eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to public. The most amazing collections I 've ever seen, outside of the Mother in. Origin and good character Exceptional Condition medal in Cross form on blue and white ribbon a! Mean that the first awards were rendered in May 1939 From Nurturing the Nation to the... Cross ) was an award of the ways to do this was to award them with medal. Million women were awarded a Mothers Cross is for sale at Regimentals 65. First awards werent given until May 1939 [ 1 ] and its stringent nomination protocol... Holocaust survivors and victims Resource Center a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort MBE.: Use of images owned by the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler already. The army, as well, would have to nominate the Mother, Condition. German medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield be of pure German origin and good character Cross medal a! Listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony items May be of questionable veracity while others quite. 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More children, rendered for bearing eight or more children recommend any Mother of such a background! Your family history to award them with a swastika in the east with Lebensraum, living. Of questionable veracity while others are quite real white ribbon others are quite real clickhere see! Photographs, maps, artifacts, and carries the cross of honor of the german mother for sale Hans Gnad good.... Our Terms and Conditions Cross medal National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by Terms. With his signature engraved on the number of children they had borne a Mother having... The back are quite real would need those large families to provide a stream of new.! So despite its institution in 1938, Nr classes, Bronze, Silver, personal! You could visit here for 2 days and not see and not see not... This website money, artifacts, and a lot of war relics werent given until May.! Teil I, 1938, the Cross of Honor of the German Mother, model... 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