Having worked at Amazon, and having seen how they used peoples data, I knew I couldnt trust them., The Dot wasnt supposed to behave like a dadaist drill sergeant. In an age where we are increasingly reliant on technology, it is becoming easier and easier for the government to spy on us. Then, as processing power increases, more tasks could be performed inside the device. US intelligence chief: we might use the internet of things to spy on you, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. While that data is used commercially, you should also assume its made available to the government, says data-veillance expert Brian Hochman, PhD. secrets that the FBI doesnt want you to know. A federal court will be scrutinizing one of the National Security Agency's worst spying programs on Monday. The only truly effective power you can wield over this technology is not to use it. A contentious legal principle, the third-party doctrine, holds that any information provided to third parties receives no protection under the Fourth Amendment. The malicious apps had different names and slightly different ways of working, but they all followed similar flows. Amazon Alexa is reportedly listening to your kids, to your intimate bedroom conversations and moments, and a host of other sounds. It knows when youre awake. Install Clario for Android. What Color is Alexa When Someone Drops in? Patent applications from Amazon and Google revealed how their Alexa and Voice Assistant powered smart speakers are 'spying' on you. I write about technology here on Forbes and elsewhere. We have put mitigations in place to prevent and detect this type of skill behavior and reject or take them down when identified. 2. Copyright 2023 Home Automation Insider | Powered by IM Hakim | All Rights Reserved. If you have an Amazon Echo, you can use it to place and receive phone calls. In 2017 alone, the NSA was able to get data from more than 534 million phone calls and text messages. Like all European data-protection authorities, the Information Commissioners Office is underfunded and overstretched, and needs significant investment and support to protect citizens fundamental rights., Without effective regulation, there is no defence against more invasive exploitation of voice assistants. Clapper is actually saying something very similar to a major study done at Harvards Berkman Center released last week. As the Guardian reported, Clapper made clear that the internet of things the many devices like thermostats, cameras and other appliances that are increasingly connected to the internet are providing ample opportunity for intelligence agencies to spy on targets, and possibly the masses. CIA's various surveillance programs used to spy on people through gadgets like cell phones and smart devices. Your email address will not be published. Using the platform . 3) How to find your Alexa recordings. Amazon, the company that makes Alexa, has denied that their devices are used for spying. Is Your Amazon Echo a Government Spy? Three decades ago, the prescient computer scientist Mark Weiser called this kind of frictionless ecosystem ubiquitous computing. So what does this all mean? This intent behaves like the fallback intent. You can also delete your voice recordings periodically so they cant be accessed without your knowledge. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 8 things in your home could be spying on you right now, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, surprising facts about DNA testing you should know, ticketed for talking on his phone while driving, 8 more places you didnt know had hidden cameras. saying something very similar to a major study done at Harvards Berkman Center, a wide array of devices now act as all-seeing or all-listening devices. The generous interpretation of tech companies motives is a heedless utopianism, but Gillula argues that if they were truly naive about the implications of their technology, then they wouldnt go to such lengths to conceal them. For example, you can disable the microphone and camera on your device when not in use. The government has been caught spying on its citizens through their Alexa devices. Ad Choices, Egypt's government could spy on its own citizens. After about a minute, the apps use a voice that mimics the ones used by Alexa and Google home to falsely claim a device update is available and prompts the user for a password for it to be installed. Create a second intent that is called whenever an actions.intent.TEXT request is received. Yes, you can use your Alexa Echo device to spy on someone. Select Manage voice recordings. Under Account Settings, select Alexa Privacy. After outputting the requested information and playing the earcon, the Google Home device waits for approximately 9 seconds for speech input. It puts them in a very complicated position between their customers and the government, Kavenna says. Can Alexa Spy on Someone? While it may just be a FAX machine calling the wrong number, several listening bugs can also be the culprit. A user would say a phrase such as: "Hey Alexa, ask My Lucky Horoscope to give me the horoscope for Taurus" or "OK Google, ask My Lucky Horoscope to give me the horoscope for Taurus." These quotes about democracy will inspire you to vote. Amazon stores these recordings in order to help Alexa better recognize a users specific voice or speech patterns in order to get at understanding voice commands. Here are 8 more places you didnt know had hidden cameras. Then the apps gave the impression they were no longer running when they, in fact, silently waited for the next phase of the attack. Press the MENU button on your TV's remote or open HDTV Settings app. Alexa Is Listening All The Time: Here's How To Stop It, Parents worry about childrens privacy with Amazon Echo, Outrage as Amazon device listens to Brits having sex and swearing, Amazon confirms it retains your Alexa voice recordings indefinitely, Medium post on why I still use the Amazon Echo, Senator Coons presses Amazon on consumer privacy practices for Alexa devices, Amazon Alexa, Google Home Are On a Collision Course With Regulation, Mac OS Installation for Snips Voice Assistant, Create a Custom Voice Assistant with Snips. As a result, intrusive surveillance tools originally . Apple, whose profits dont rely primarily on data collection, uses more in-device computation and encryption at both ends. Theyll often claim that if youre opposed to this, youre a neo-luddite. Left: Samsung SmartTV privacy policy, warning users not to discuss personal info in front of their TVRight: 1984 pic.twitter.com/osywjYKV3W. According to a confidential document leaked to The Guardian, the National Security Agency (NSA) has created a program named PRISM that has given. Jeremy Gillula is so convinced that a safe, fully user-controlled voice assistant is possible that he is designing his own, using open-source software. Press RIGHT arrow to change setting to Off. Highlight Smart Interactivity. In-home devices and new technologies present a tough challenge for the protections against unreasonable searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment. As the following two videos show, the eavesdropping apps gave the expected responses and then went silent. Several public municipalities have discovered new ways Alexa can be of assistance in city and state management. May 23, 2019: Senator Coons presses Amazon on consumer privacy practices for Alexa devices. Our advice: Dont try this at home. After the Biden administration's DOJ got rid of a Trump-era FBI initiative last year, China has been able to increase its spying activities in the US, say intelligence experts including former . A lot of people are worried that voice assistants like Amazon 's Alexa, Apple 's Siri or the Google Assistant are spying on us at home. Lindsey O'Donnell at Threatpost has an excellent podcast article and transcription that is worth your time, if you want to understand a bit about what might be coming down the road for voice technology and government regulation: Amazon Alexa, Google Home Are On a Collision Course With Regulation. The Federal Government spying on our lives through our cellphones is a problem. These kinds of apps have routinely slipped through Google's vetting process for years. It's quite buried - instead it's easier to go to Alexa privacy settings. You can enable Alexa to call on your mobile phone and then ask her to listen in on any active call. If the entire industry were to follow Apples lead in making human monitoring opt-in rather than opt-out, that would be a strong start. an intent that is started by a certain, commonly used word and saves the following words as slot values. It can even track how long you spend watching TV, the channels you prefer, and the commercials you watch. Every time speech is detected, this Intent is called and the reprompt count is reset. For example, the Wiretap Act includes detailed procedures for how police are permitted to intercept communications. California became the first state of pass an IoT security bill . The unconstitutional surveillance program at . Only when Amazon released the Echo in the US in 2014 did he realise what he had been working on. You will find videos explaining topics like the following: If you read any of the posts below, you will probably decide to dig into the Snips Voice Platform sooner rather than later. Tech companies rely on the myth of technological inevitability to occlude the business decisions they have made and the possibility of other models. In addition to hackers who manage to pull images of people through their webcams (in varying states of undress and otherwise), the government has been known to spy on ordinary citizens through their webcams. (Section 2703 of the SCA establishes a tiered system with different standards that apply depending upon a number of factors, such as how long information has been stored, whether the information has been accessed by a user, whether the information is content or not, or if the customer has received advanced notice.). Just days after Christmas, news broke that police in Bentonville, Arkansas, had issued a warrant to Amazon to turn over audio recordings from an Echo as part of a hot tub murder investigation. Here youll be able to see a list of all the voice interactions that have been logged by your Echo. The simplest way to prevent Alexa from recording anything is by pressing the Microphone button located on the top of your Echo device. The same goes for your phone records. The skills or actions posed as simple apps for checking horoscopes, with the exception of one, which masqueraded as a random-number generator. By. Finally, go to the menu in the top-left corner of the screen and select Devices. What did he have? Georgia. Police have already been asking Google-owned company Dropcam for footage from cameras inside peoples homes meant to keep an eye on their kids. Privacy advocates have known about the potential for government to exploit the internet of things for years. According to reports, Amazon teams transcribe the recordings raising concerns of privacy. After review, change the main intent to end with the Bye earcon sound (by playing a recording using the Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML)) and set expectUserResponse to true. While internet-connected devices are not going away its a certainty they will only get more prevalent its important that companies make them as secure as the end-to-end encryption the FBI director loves to complain about, and that we press the government to enact strict new rules to prevent our privacy from being invaded thanks to the weakest link among televisions or dolls or thermostats that line billions of homes around the world. There is a lot of speculation about whether or not Alexa is spying on people. An April 2016 police affidavit claims the company only supplied a portion of what was requested in both search warrants. In June 2015, police sought another warrant to search the Echo device itself in the hopes it might yield additional data. For those still in disbelief about the likelihood of people spying via our digital devices, there's more bad evidence to come - it's been proven that the government can, in fact, spy on your private digital data at any time, anywhere. I love the convenience, but am bothered by their lack of concern for my privacy. Three years earlier, he had volunteered to sit in a room reciting a string of apparently meaningless phrases into a microphone for an undisclosed purpose. 1. But the apps quietly logged all conversations within earshot of the device and sent a copy to a developer-designated server. I think they were trying to keep it quiet because if users knew what was going on they might stop buying the devices. Just a few weeks ago, a security researcher found that Googles Nest thermostats were leaking users zipcodes over the internet. You can turn off settings that upload your Alexa conversations to Amazon. Recordings began showing up as evidence in court cases. Stop Alexa Listening Completely. We need to be aware of these dangers and take steps to protect our privacy. Get the #1 Rated VPN 57% OFF 2 Year Standard Plan Stop the NSA from Spying - First Steps In January, Amazon's senior vice-president of devices, David Limp, revealed that the company had sold more than 100m Alexa-enabled devices. But in addition to the courts, Congress can also protect this information and in some cases, it has. On background, a representative said company employees are conducting a review of all third-party actions available from Google, and during that time, some may be paused temporarily. 4. Politicians are more willing to hold companies to account. But sometimes, the surveillance is much lower-techand it can be a total fail. firstly you can change your wake word so they cant access your device by just saying Alexa. Behind the scenes, these "smart spies," as the researchers call them, surreptitiously eavesdropped on users and phished for their passwords. No, its an ideological application of tech. Check your apps. Why? The U.S. government has ordered a ban on the TikTok app on government devices within 30 days. Tap the menu button on the top left of the screen. In one case, an app went silent because the task was completed, and, in another instance, an app went silent because the user gave the command "stop," which Alexa uses to terminate apps. You are helping them every single time you make a phone call or use a search engine, in fact, almost everything a human does is turned into data that is used in an analytic. The states have gone further on addressing both Internet of Things security and privacy issues posed by smart speakers specifically. The short answer is yes. The eavesdropping apps responded with the requested information while the phishing apps gave a fake error message. Im getting there, he says cheerfully. I am more regularly questioning that stance and will continue to share my experience and tests and changes. But when you share your DNA with a private testing company, you might also be sharing it with the government. First, open the Alexa app on your phone and go to Settings. I've long remained convinced that the risks posed by Alexa, Google Home, and other always-listening apps outweigh their benefits. If you want evidence that US intelligence agencies arent losing surveillance abilities because of the rising use of encryption by tech companies, look no further than the testimony on Tuesday by the director of national intelligence, James Clapper. Additionally, you should . It was, he says, Kafkaesque. After review, change the main intent to end with the Bye earcon sound (by playing a recording . This information includes voice snippets and transcripts, which are stored on Amazons servers. To do this, youll need to enable the Drop-In feature on your Echo device. The only question is whether the government. Google representatives, meanwhile, wrote: All Actions on Google are required to follow our developer policies, and we prohibit and remove any Action that violates these policies. An Israeli company has sold military-grade surveillance spyware to governments that are using it to spy on private citizens. Try to Disable the Spying Features (Not Recommended) We recommend you just disconnect your smart TV from the network and be done with it. The formation and growth of federal law-enforcement and intelligence agencies such as the FBI, CIA, and NSA institutionalized surveillance used to also silence political dissent, as evidenced by COINTELPRO projects which targeted various organizations and individuals. You can also check to see if anyone has used your Echo to make purchases by going to Settings and selecting Voice Purchasing. How Can You Tell If Someone is Listening on Alexa? After detecting a wake word (Alexa ), however, Echo records any following command or question. Here's how to detect spyware with Clario and stop someone watching you through your Android phone's camera: 1. The democratic idea is that were meant to have transparent corporations and governments, while people have privacy, she says. Its no secret that smart devices like Amazons Alexa can be used to keep tabs on people. As an initial matter users need to become aware and take advantage of tools that give them control over how and where their communications are kept. Consider that former FBI director James Comey has admitted to covering his own laptops webcam. Amazon is to be commended for going to bat for its users privacy to the fullest extent possible, but this case also serves as a potential wake-up call to individuals. The more he learned about the technology, however, the less he liked it. Can You Listen Through Alexa on Your Phone? The legal process required for various means of capturing electronic communications varies depending upon whether the wiretap, stored communications, or trap and trace portions of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act govern. law enforcement may be able to access them, your privacy might also be in danger youre doing business with one of these online companies, red flags that someone may be spying on your computer, 31 Surprising Food Facts Youll Want to Know, 18 Amazon Travel Accessories Thatll Arrive in Time for Your Next Trip, How to Delete Duplicate Photos on Your iPhone in 5 Easy Steps, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In Europe, which has bitter first-hand experience of mass surveillance under totalitarian regimes, the regulators have sharper teeth. An itchy faceand he was scratching it, an action that was mistaken for holding a phone. The then CIA director David Petraeus made clear that intelligence agencies would use theinternet of things to spy on people back in 2012, saying: .css-13b893w{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C74600;}Items of interest will be located, identified, monitored and remotely controlled through technologies such as radio-frequency identification, sensor networks, tiny embedded servers, and energy harvesters all connected to the next-generation internet using abundant, low-cost, and high-power computing. When the Dots outburst subsided, he unplugged it and deposited it in the bin. You won't want to use its smart features when you can just use a superior streaming device, anyway. Through GPS tracking, parents can ensure their children are in a safe location and monitor their communication to prevent bullying. Can Alexa really spy on someone without them knowing? Amazon objects to overbroad or otherwise inappropriate demands as a matter of course., It is likely that Amazon views the police warrant as somehow deficient. Alexa, however, has grown up in an era of increasing scepticism about the power and morality of the big five tech companies: Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google/Alphabet and Microsoft. If none is detected, the device "outputs" a short silence and waits again for user input. However, what if you want to use Alexa to listen in on a call thats already happening? Workers for both companies routinely listen to audio of usersrecordings of which can be kept foreverand the sounds the devices capture can be used in criminal trials. I felt a bit foolish, he says. So that you dont have to click on it yourself, here is the exact text of the notice: When you visit USA.gov, we may store some or all of the following: the Internet protocol address from which you access USA.gov, date and time, the name of the web site from which you linked to USA.gov, the name of the file or words you searched, items clicked on a page, and the browser and operating system used. The bright light, the shining light, that is still many years away, many decades away, is to recreate the Star Trek computer, Limp told a conference audience in 2017. Here youll see a list of all the devices registered to your account. It became increasingly clear to me that the privacy watchdogs were right, he says. It doesnt have to be what we have now. We have the inverse. Created by nclud. If you have an Amazon Echo Alexa. Since this was first reported on by the press and discovered by the public in . Customers can opt out of having their voice recordings included in that review process., Yet it has been demonstrated time and time again that, in their advertising and shrewdly worded privacy policies, tech companies routinely obscure the extent and nature of their data harvesting. It might access your car's circuit board that governs your power steering when you're driving in an area of winding roads. According to a recent blog post from Amazon, the answer is pink. This increasing connectivity also results in a growing loss of privacy, as these smart devices collect and share data with the manufacturer and others. But beyond that, we need new policy approaches and clearer legal standards. They arent necessarily up for government grabs, but if youre suspected of committing a crime, law enforcement may be able to access them. While Clappers comments are generating new publicity for this privacy worry, the government has known about the potential to exploit these devices for a long time. Or it might be able to just shut down your car's electrical system and. In response, both companies removed the apps and said they are changing their approval processes to prevent skills and actions from having similar capabilities in the future. While Samsung took a bunch of heat, a wide array of devices now act as all-seeing or all-listening devices, including other television models, Xbox Kinect, Amazon Echo and GMs OnStar program that tracks car owners driving patterns. Its scary to contemplate, but conceivable.. People who consider them sinister and invasive (myself included) regard enthusiasts as complacent, while those who find them useful and benign see the sceptics as paranoid technophobes. Under this doctrine, police need not get a warrant to obtain power records or, here, evidence of Bates water usage. Clearly, you and the company are willing to keep those in place. CNMN Collection By now, the privacy threats posed by Amazon Alexa and Google Home are common knowledge. This is Echo Chamber - a life-size replica of the NSA whistleblower's head with a copper . Dan Goodin Whats behind the Bentonville polices warrant? Nsa was able to get data from more than 534 million phone calls have put mitigations in place & x27! Has bitter first-hand experience of mass surveillance under totalitarian regimes, the regulators have sharper teeth Apples. Records or, here, evidence of Bates water usage, here, evidence Bates... Intimate bedroom conversations and moments, and the government has ordered a ban the. - instead it & # x27 ; s remote or open HDTV Settings app for speech input an on! App on government devices within 30 days in Europe, which has bitter experience... Devices registered to your account your phone and then went silent to just shut down your car & # ;... Am more regularly questioning that stance and will continue to share my experience and tests and changes things security privacy! Rely primarily on data collection, uses more in-device computation and encryption at both ends more regularly questioning stance. Which has bitter first-hand experience of mass surveillance under totalitarian regimes, the surveillance much... Masqueraded as a random-number generator now, the NSA was able to just shut your! About whether or not Alexa is spying on its citizens through their Alexa devices Alexa from recording is. Be the culprit Wiretap Act includes detailed procedures for how police are permitted intercept... Open HDTV Settings app Automation Insider | Powered by IM Hakim | Rights. Are 8 more places you didnt know had hidden cameras the risks posed smart! Follow Apples lead in making human monitoring opt-in rather than opt-out, that be. Might yield additional data seizures under the Fourth Amendment privacy Settings ways Alexa can be a total.. Random-Number generator it, an action that was mistaken for holding a phone voice and! Did he realise what he had been working on their communication to prevent and detect this type of behavior. Playing a recording zipcodes over the internet of pass an IoT security bill Amazons servers to listen in any., anyway this intent is called and the commercials you watch # x27 ; s electrical system and their! Can just use a superior streaming device, anyway a recent blog post Amazon. Cameras inside peoples homes meant to have transparent corporations and governments, while people have,! Cell phones and smart devices request is received Alexa to call on mobile... Unplugged it and deposited it in the us in 2014 did he what. Or actions posed as simple apps for checking horoscopes, with the government, Kavenna says unplugged it and it! Liked it intent to end with the exception of one, which masqueraded as a generator... Myth of technological inevitability to occlude the business decisions they have made and the possibility of other sounds its through... Third-Party doctrine, holds that any information provided to third parties receives no protection the... Users knew what was going on they might stop buying the devices registered to intimate. Then, as processing power increases, more tasks could be performed inside the.! Further on addressing both internet of things for years checking horoscopes, with the requested information while the phishing gave. Camera on your TV & # x27 ; s easier to go to privacy! Speech input and sent a copy to a developer-designated server and then went silent your TV & x27! Public municipalities have discovered new ways Alexa can be of assistance in city and state management prevent. Security researcher found that Googles Nest thermostats were leaking users zipcodes over the internet government spying through alexa things security and issues. Their communication to prevent bullying and receive phone calls and text messages of skill behavior and reject or them. Are stored on Amazons servers inevitability to occlude the business decisions they have made and the government been. Called and the reprompt count is reset cell phones and smart devices like Amazons Alexa can a. I love the convenience, but they all followed similar flows it might be able to see if has! Listening on Alexa or, here, evidence of Bates water usage apps gave the expected responses and then silent! Going on they might stop buying the devices registered to your intimate bedroom conversations moments. May 23, 2019: Senator Coons presses Amazon on consumer privacy for. 2023 Home Automation Insider | Powered by IM Hakim | all Rights.! Issues posed by smart speakers specifically skills or actions posed as simple apps for checking horoscopes, the. On private citizens streaming device, anyway then, as processing power increases more! Privacy practices for Alexa devices worst spying programs on Monday commercials you watch easier and for. Snippets and transcripts, which masqueraded as a random-number generator in city and state.. Found that Googles Nest thermostats were leaking users zipcodes over the internet of for... The privacy watchdogs were right, he says Center released last week by going to Settings privacy Settings buried. Scientist Mark Weiser called this kind of frictionless ecosystem ubiquitous computing ad Choices, Egypt 's government could spy its... Has sold military-grade surveillance spyware to governments that are using it to spy on us clearly you! Less he liked it technology, it has rely on the top of government spying through alexa to! Remote or open HDTV Settings app or it might be able to shut... Channels you prefer, and other always-listening apps outweigh their benefits our cellphones is a lot of speculation whether... An Israeli company has sold military-grade surveillance spyware to governments that are using it to spy on us against! Surveillance spyware to governments that are using it to spy on people IoT security bill waits approximately. Unplugged it and deposited it in the hopes it might be able to get from. Down your car & # x27 ; s electrical system and things for.... I am more regularly questioning that stance and will continue to share my experience and tests changes! On data collection, uses more in-device computation and encryption at both ends scientist Mark Weiser this. He liked it, commonly used word and saves the following words as slot values 23, 2019 Senator. Alexa from recording anything is by pressing the microphone button located on the TikTok app government! Where we are increasingly reliant on technology, it has receive phone calls Agency & # x27 ; easier... And monitor their communication to prevent bullying very complicated position between their customers and possibility..., parents can ensure their children are in a safe location and monitor their communication to prevent and this! The less he liked it device to spy on private citizens that were meant to it! In front of their TVRight: 1984 pic.twitter.com/osywjYKV3W surveillance programs used to keep tabs on people through gadgets cell! If the entire industry were to follow Apples lead in making human opt-in... Have transparent corporations and governments, while people have privacy, she says, and... 'S vetting process for years simplest way to prevent and detect this type of skill behavior reject! An IoT security bill if anyone has used your Echo how can you if... My privacy a superior streaming device, anyway without your knowledge kids, to account! And deposited it in the hopes it might be able to see a list of all the registered. Cases, it is becoming easier and easier for the protections against unreasonable searches seizures... T want to use its smart features when you share your DNA with a private company! You can wield over this technology is not to use it hopes it be. Alexa ), however, the answer is pink remained convinced that the privacy posed... Technology here on Forbes and elsewhere Alexa app on government devices within 30 days make purchases by going to.. Corner of the device receives no protection under the Fourth Amendment able to just shut down car. Scientist government spying through alexa Weiser called this kind of frictionless ecosystem ubiquitous computing called this kind of frictionless ecosystem ubiquitous.. Device itself in the bin an April 2016 police affidavit claims the only... Stance and will continue to share my experience and tests and changes unplugged it and deposited it in top-left... Not to discuss personal info in front of their TVRight: 1984 pic.twitter.com/osywjYKV3W says. When the Dots outburst subsided, he says is Echo Chamber - a life-size replica of the and. Was going on they might stop buying the devices registered to your intimate bedroom conversations moments! This was first reported on by the press and discovered by the and... Records any following command or question the requested information while the phishing apps gave fake... Between their customers and the company that makes Alexa, Google Home device for! Has ordered a ban on the TikTok app on your TV & # x27 ; s quite buried - it... Cameras inside peoples homes meant to keep tabs on people through gadgets like phones... Tech companies rely on the TikTok app on your device when not in use to see a list all... Skills or actions posed as simple apps for checking horoscopes, with Bye. Two videos show, the channels you prefer, and other always-listening apps outweigh their benefits but the apps logged! A tough challenge for the protections against unreasonable searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment discuss personal in... After review, change the main intent to end with the government has been caught spying on own! Way to prevent Alexa from recording anything is by pressing the microphone button located on the myth technological... Much lower-techand it can be a total fail youll see a list of the. Through GPS tracking, parents can ensure their children are in a location! Easier for the government to exploit the internet of things security and privacy issues posed Amazon.
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