The paper then listed some of the ways Levison had supported and influenced King, as far back as 1956: He actively involved himself in fundraising drives for King. The cells that I was associated with in Cleveland were continually being asked to raise funds for Martin Luther Kings activities. She also said, Mr. Westberg was involved in several more escape plots, but he had so much heat on him he could never personally use the routes he discovered. For the television series, see, "I left the Demo Pty Plantation long ago I'm an Independent", "Voters verdict: Weirich over TV's Joe Brown", "TV's Judge Joe Brown Arrested In Tennessee", "Former TV Judge Joe Brown Stumbles In Bid To Become Tennessee District Attorney", Judge Joe Brown uncorks a shocker taunting Weirich about her sexuality Memphis Flyer Jackson Baker July 2, 2014, "District Attorney Weirich sails to victory over challenger Joe Brown", "Judge Joe Brown in Jail for Contempt of Court", "Former TV judge Joe Brown can't practice law in Tennessee", "MSCS Chairwoman Michelle McKissack considers mayoral run", "Judge Joe Brown: The rant, the mugshot, the jokes", "TV's Judge Joe Brown jailed by real judge after courtroom argument, court says", "TV judge Joe Brown begins 5-day jail term", "Judge Joe Brown: Hear What He Said That Got Him Arrested", "Judge Joe Brown Begins Jail Sentence for Contempt of Court After 2014 Courtroom Outburst", "Joe Brown loses appeal over juvenile court outburst", "After the Campaign - Memphis Daily News", "Was Judge Joe Brown's Arrest A Publicty Stunt? Although Ray had two attempted escapes on his record, he did not have nearly as much heat on him as Westberg. The greatest sin a convict can commit in prison is to escape. Warren Mass has served The New American since its launch in 1985 in several capacities, including marketing, editing, and writing. There were no cellblock TVs in Jefferson City in 1963 and 1964. "[11], Responding to a bar discipline complaint filed regarding the contempt incident, Brown declared himself unable to adequately defend himself as a result of health issues including type II diabetes, hypertension, and stress. He later joined the American army at the end of the Second World War and served in Germany. It is known that, after escaping from Jeff City, James Earl Ray went to Chicago, where Jerry Ray was living. Jerry Ray told me in the 1970s he had taken pictures of the countryside around the prison and had sent them into James Earl Ray. . Therefore, I challenge your authority to hear it. Brown was sentenced to five days in jail,[7][15] but was later released on his own recognizance. [2] He earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Juris Doctor from UCLA School of Law. James Earl Ray. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Even after Ray died in 1998 from complications caused by hepatitis C, the family continued to assert there was, as Coretta King said in 1999, overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame.. The King family started to publicly voice the opinion in 1997. He is a former Shelby County, Tennessee Criminal Court judge and a former arbiter of the arbitration-based reality court show Judge Joe Brown. But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up. The House Assassinations Committee examining evidence in the killing of Martin Luther King, Jr. (Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images). The same NSRP member said there were plans to kill Martin Luther King. The scandal was so bad it led to the downfall of Warden Nash, who then shot himself.). [17] In audio obtained by WREG[18] and an available transcript on eonline.com,[19] Brown can be heard arguing that the judge didn't have the authority to sit on the bench. Soon after his release from prison, he was again convicted for mail fraud in Hannibal, Missouri and served three prison sentences at the Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary. Who assassinated Robert F. Kennedy on June 5, 1968? I've seen it happen again and again. The verdict in King vs. Jowers found a government conspiracy involving city, state, and federal agents complicit in the murder. That year, Kings son Dexter Scott King visited Ray in prison to draw attention to the familys push to appeal his case. When ODells position as a member of the National Committee of the Communist Party was revealed in 1961, King supposedly fired him. Over the years, as book after book has been published on the King case, numerous conspiracy theories have been advanced: that the FBI was involved; that the CIA feared King would come out in opposition to the Vietnam War; that rival black leaders felt King's non-violent approach was a hindrance to black progress; that white supremacists wanted him out of the way for obvious reasons. As with most cases, the answer is yes. Could Chinas Petroyuan Give Rise to a New World Energy Order? After reading about the news in newspapers, he immediately drove to Memphis. Its not clear when Coretta Scott King, widow of King, began to believe in Rays innocence. He reacted as if King's remarks were directed at him personally. This doesnt mean that Ray couldnt have received assistance. The verdict did convict Loyd Jowers and "other parties known and unknown" for their parts in the vast US government conspiracy to assassinate King. Brown has spoken about how his upbringing shaped his philosophy. Different convicts had different hustles to make money. The jury was clearly convinced by the extensive evidence that was presented during the trial that, in addition to Mr. Jowers, the conspiracy of the Mafia, local, state and federal government agencies, were deeply involved in the assassination of my husband.. I have respect for the King family, however, as thousands of people converge on Memphis and in other places on Wednesday to commemorate the 50th anniversary of MLKs death, the King family is dead wrong. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. In no uncertain terms, Byrd was calling on Johnson to stop Kings march on D.C. After the publication of the Playboy story, Ray fired Kershaw when he found that Playboy paid him $11,000 for facilitating the interview. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Just once, he was caught with three packs of cigarettes, a pound of coffee and a ballpoint pen. I'll be out of here very shortly on a Petition for Habeas Corpus and I'll bring up all these problems and guess what, you might not be operating tomorrow. In June 1977 Ray escaped from Brushy Mountain (Tennessee) Prison and remained at large for 54 hours before being recaptured in a massive manhunt. These claims led Kings estate to sue Jowers in 1999 for a symbolic $100 in a wrongful death civil action. Stoner campaigned for several political offices as a Southern Democrat in order to promote his white supremacist agenda. The only thing publicity could do was further humiliate them. ), where he secured a second Canadian passport (May 16), and back to London (May 17?). Manhunt in the mountains: James Earl Ray and the Brushy Mountain Prison breakout of 1977, How The Tennessean covered Martin Luther King Jr.'s death in its pages, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. This is the real thing and as an officer of the court he should have known better. In 1997, King told Ray personally that both he and his family believed him. His prints were found all over the hotel room in Memphis where the shots that killed King were thought to have come from, and they covered the murder weapon -a Remington hunting rifle he purchased in Birmingham, AL. When, without warning, Ray was allowed to plead guilty and was sentenced to 99 years, without a public trial, millions of people suspected a cover-up. Charley McCracken, a friend from the St. Louis City Jail, pointed him out to me in H-Hall, where the newly arriving convicts at the maximum-security penitentiary were oriented. He told Jerry and me that he'd actually gotten into the box once, but the guard missed him and launched a search. bullet and also revealed the absence of nitrites (the presence of Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting. (153) The explanation is much simpler. You would also know who had just gotten a shipment of dope. In the year 1968, Ray underwent through a facial reconstruction surgery to hide his identity in Los Angeles. You tend to know a great deal about people you've never met. and other allegedly exculpatory evidence are not worthy of belief. A confirmed racist and small-time criminal, James Earl Ray began plotting the assassination of revered civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in early 1968. I've been amazed over the years at the naivet of authors who have written about Ray's activities in Jeff City; the things they put forth as facts just simply couldn't be true. Read More:How The Tennessean covered Martin Luther King Jr.'s death in its pages. And, although the FBI later claimed to have interviewed every convict in Jefferson City who had served time with Ray, they never tried to interview me, or Davis, or Laster, or Westberg or anyone I knew. A member of the Republican Party, White was first elected in District 12 in 2010, which then included Angelina, San Jacinto, Trinity, and Tyler counties.He left office on August 11, 2022. Ray, although not personally motivated by racism, comes from a rural background where blacks are not highly regarded. James Earl Ray was the assassin of American Baptist minister and civil rights activist, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray was born in on March 10, 1928 in a poor Irish-American family of Alton, Illinois, and was raised a Catholic. There was, however, some question in our minds about Ray's coordination. One of the most intriguing aspects of the New Times article on James Earl Ray/Jerry Ray/J.B. Jerry Ray had moved in with Stoner, and shot an intruder who broke into Stoner's office which was in the same building as the living quarters. In the five decades since Martin Luther King Jr.was shot dead by an assassin at age 39, his children have worked tirelessly to preserve his legacy, sometimes with sharply different views on how best to do that, an article in the March 30 Washington Post said. 9 A staff report, An Analysis of James Earl Ray's Trip to New Orleans, December 15-21, 1967, appears in XIII Appendix to the HSCA-MLK hearings (hereinafter referred to as staff report: New Orleans trip). and condition of the Q64 bullet. It was a theory she maintained until her death in 2006 that has so far never been proven. James Earl Ray knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily Search for the Killer (April 4- June 8, 1968), the Young & Morrow rooming house Examine the rooming house where James Earl Ray stayed on the day of the assassination, the bathroom window documented as the site of the fatal shot, evidence recovered at the scene, and evidence leading to the capture and arrest of James Earl Ray. It was a clear case of arson, and five people from Marlborough were duly convicted of the crime. Moreover, Jerry Ray and James Earl Ray are close. Ray confessed to the crime on March 10, 1969 and received a 99-year prison sentence, which increased to a 100-year sentence after he briefly escaped in 1977. [16] Brown surrendered to the Shelby County Sheriff on August 27, 2015, to serve his five-day sentence at the Shelby County Corrections Facility in Memphis. In 1999, James Earl Ray was found innocent of killing Martin Luther King Jr. in the same way O.J. Rays fingerprints were the only ones found on the gun, and there were no witnesses who had seen him with Raoul during the nine months they supposedly knew each other (Rays description of Raoul also changed a few times). Early Ray fired a single shot by standing in the bathtub of his shared room and balancing the rifle on a window ledge. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Over the years, parties other than Ray have filed additional lawsuits related to the assassination. PRPhotos. It was even rumored that on the second attempt he'd gotten tired of hiding out, and had deliberately set off an alarm so he could get caught and get something to eat. As an indication of just how much Robert Welch, the Founder of The John Birch Society, was on top of Kings communist connection, he wrote the following words for May 1968 John Birch Society Bulletin just two months after the FBI report, which had been classified as secret: During this career of a brief dozen years, [King] was constantly surrounded by, and associated with, Communists. What would it have taken for the Goldmans and the Browns to have believed Orenthals story that he was innocent? Riots erupted in Memphis; one person was killed and sixty were injured. Top of Page Almost everyone felt sure the government would want to avoid a never-ending search for conspirators in the King case, and would accomplish that by presenting its evidence at Ray's trial. Never afraid to share his political views, Grammer is known for his conservative values. Why did James Earl Ray have cancer? Yes, the President is part of the political party. From the viewpoint of a man who served time with Ray in prison, then went on to become a journalist, and continued to follow the case, with some emphasis on Ray's mentality, how he escaped from prison, and why there is reason to believe white supremacists may have been behind King's murder. Blakey, who served as chief counsel for the House Assassinations Committee, made his comments after ReverendKings widow, Coretta Scott King, asked President Bill Clinton in the spring of 1998 to appoint a commission to examine what she said was new evidence regarding her husbands death. They would rather ignore the facts than become disillusioned. It's a seductive thought. During the six years that James Earl Ray was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary, he kept primarily to himself and, other than for the fact that he attempted to escape on more than one occasion, he had only one conduct violation during that entire time and that was for the possession of three packages of cigarettes, a ball point pen and one pound of coffeeIn addition, you might be interested to know that prior to the Governor's receiving your Mailgram, I personally discussed the allegations and conclusions in the, Shortly after Ray pled guilty to the King murder, Clay Blair's book. While on the lam in the 1950s, Ray lived in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico under the pseudonym Eric Stalvo Galt. While there, Eric Galt ordered video equipment through the mail to start up a business as a small-time pornographer. Ray said he wasnt in the room when King was shot, but he was unable to consistently explain where he had been, or keep other important details in his story straight. Long before Ray was captured-before anyone could have known the details of what had happened in Memphis--the U.S. government had committed itself to the lone assassin theory; to such an extent, I was told later by white extremists in the South, that they were surprised by the government's failure to question even such notable racists as J.B. Stoner or leading figures in the Ku Klux Klan. "[10], In August 2015, Brown served five days in the Shelby County Jail after having been held in contempt of court in March 2014. They laid out the evidence before he entered his plea, and he said, OK. He said his lawyers were incompetent, and that proved false. Drupal theme by ThemeSnap.com, That is why he could never have been a major drug dealer. 10 Disturbing and Unexplained Facts About James Earl Ray, MLK's Assassin. Senator in Robert Byrd. One thing never mentioned about Ray's time in Jefferson City is the fact he had a nearly exemplary conduct record, with the exception of the two escape attempts. King still tried to hide ODell in his organization until July, 1963, when he accepted ODells resignation. As King put it, ODells release was not because of connections between ODell and the CPUSA but because of the emotional public response. Those of us who had been involved in escape attempts did not consider Ray a joke. Ray pleaded guilty to murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. His body was cremated and his ashes were flown to the land of his forefathers, viz. McMillans false scenarios portray Ray as a rabid racist in prison. Kershaw and Ray approached the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations and got approval for the conduct of ballistics tests. While attending law school, Brown worked as a substitute teacher. King vs. Loyd Jowers and conspirators unknown. She told a congressional subcommittee that while she was a member of the Communist Party, she knew Martin Luther King to be closely connected with the Communist Party. Brown joined The American Opinion Speakers Bureau, and while on the lecture circuit, she told audiences that King was the hero of Americas Communists. Warden Swenson of the Jeff City prison immediately issued an edict that convicts could no longer correspond with editors. There are records of Ray receiving plastic surgery in Los Angeles about a month before Kings murder in Memphis. I know they interviewed some inmates, but they did not interview the people most likely to know something (and also the most likely to tell them to go to hell). But within a few days of confessing, Ray began to claim his innocence, arguing that that he had been set up by a man he knew only as Raoul. It was Raoul, Ray said, who had directed him to buy the gun and the binoculars, and rent the room across the street from the motel. Sometime before 4:00 p.m. on April 4, 1968, James Earl Ray parked his white Mustang on South Main Street and, under an assumed name, rented a room in the second floor rooming house directly above the grill. For years convicts had dreamed of escaping in the bread box, but everyone assumed it was searched in the truck tunnel (that they would poke steel rods through the garbage, for example). The facts are these. While attending law school, Brown worked as a substitute teacher. James Earl Ray, an escaped American convict, is arrested in London, England, and charged with the assassination of African American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. On April 4,. In that atmosphere, escape became almost impossible. The crisis at the Democratic National Convention marked a . Who Was James Earl Ray? . He volunteered for Wallaces campaign and was very disappointed when Wallace could not win the campaign. Then, the (U.S.) House Assassinations Committee spent two years and $2.5 million investigating the case. This claim got some support from the 1978 special congressional committee which opined that Ray might not have acted alone in the assassination as it required meticulous planning. Martin Luther King Jr.family that James Earl Ray did not kill this nations most prominent civil rights leader. Guys told me he would hound you relentlessly if you owed him a quarter, but he wouldn't threaten you with violence. The Q2 rifle-had general class characteristics of six lands and On July 19, he returned to U.S. and the following March he pleaded guilty to murdering King. This is why I believe they steered FBI investigators toward convicts who really didn't know anything. Between 1998 and 2000, the Department of Justice investigated Jowers claims and the evidence in the civil trial, and concluded that Jowerss claims werent credible. He was a loner. An international manhunt led to his capture in June 1968 at Heathrow Airport in London, where he was caught carrying two fake Canadian passports. Jack Kershaw Is Dead at 96; Challenged Conviction in King's Death. Dwight Lewis served in a variety of roles at The Tennessean, including reporter and columnist, from 1971 to 2011. Lee Harvey Oswald James Earl Ray Sirhan Sirhan . When authorities caught him in London, hed been planning to travel to Rhodesia, a former African state ruled by a white minority in present-day Zimbabwe. Very few conservatives are aware of the pledge's socialist origins. In my interviews with him, I've found him to be eerily unflappable. Ray, a hardened thief, robber and a sometimes-moody liar, assassinated the Rev. After Kings violent death, and the sealing of most government files related to King, the natural tendency of people to not want to speak ill of the dead set in. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration If this self-seeking rabble-rouser is allowed to go through with his plans here, Washington may well be treated to the same kind of violence, destruction, looting, and bloodshed.1. And by the way, what is that, Magistrate, sir, with due respect. But Westberg had been told that the guard did not open the bread box. Brown later worked for the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. J.B. Stoner, however, would certainly have had the know-how for both, plus the white-supremacist background to explain why he would do it. Among the first to rear his head in Ray's defense was J.B. Stoner, a lawyer who was also head of the National State's Rights Party (and who would later be charged with the bombing of a Birmingham church in which several children died). After the King shooting, one person living at the rooming house where the shot was fired described the assassin as heavy set with receding hair. No one else I knew did either. [6] It was during this time that Brown caught the attention of the producers of Judge Judy. In King vs. Loyd Jowers and conspirators unknown, there were 70 witnesses called; twelve jurors found in favor of the King family, which held a press conference after the verdict. When prominent people die violently, they become martyrs in some peoples eyes, and there is a reluctance on their part even to consider anything that blemishes the heroic image they have formed of the individual. He believed that King was a serious threat to the dominance of white people in the USA and wanted to stop him through any means. During the 1950 and 60s, the FBI surveilled and harassed King, his family and his associates. Don told me later he was stunned; but he knew if he hesitated too long, a guard would catch Ray. The King familys belief in Rays innocence was partly influenced by the strange case of Loyd Jowers, whod owned the restaurant below Rays rented room in Memphis. But even if Ray had help, the evidence strongly pointed to him pulling the trigger. It got so that the very sight of King would galvanize Ray. Still, Ray shot ReverendKing and if the King family wants closure in the matter they should finally accept that fact. He decided to assassinate him to stop blacks from getting equal status to the whites. Ray believed in white supremacy and had strong prejudice against the black people. James Earl Ray had traveled to Montreal while on the run, and claimed that he'd met a man named "Raoul" in Montreal, and that Raoul had furnished him with money, and eventually masterminded the King assassination-using Ray as the fall-guy. About two months later, Ray tried to escape, and he came to E-Hall. When James Earl Ray bought the rifle that killed King, he mentioned that he was going hunting with his brother. The Revenge of George Wallace Just before Ray's escape from Jeff City he was visited by his brother. The coffee was contraband. In 1967, he returned to the United States (Los Angeles) from Mexico and took dancing classes in a bartending school. He said not knowing the truth about his fathers assassination had been painful for the family. McMillan, and through him Time magazine, are also the primary sources for the general belief that Ray financed his after-escape activities with money earned in Jeff City. Barely 48 hours later, on March 31st, Johnson would publicly announce that he would not seek reelection. But among legal and historical scholars, there is a broad consensus that James Earl Ray, though he may not have acted alone, is the gunman who shot Martin Luther King. King said he liked the idea. Because of the 1959 incident, Jerry had so much heat on him that if the guards lost sight of him for even a few minutes, they panicked. In the meantime James Earl Ray had also heard about the bread box, probably through Westberg. He admitted to staying at the rooming house from where authorities said the bullet that struck Rev. Each day the prison's bakery would bake enough bread to feed not only the 2,300 men at Jeff City, but also the convicts housed at Church Farm and Renz Farm (two satellite honor farms, where most of the prison's food was grown and raised). In only two decades, the white population fell by over 300,000; DC became majority-black in the late 1950s.. James Earl White (born July 16, 1964) is a former member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 19, which encompassed Polk, Hardin, Jasper, Newton, and Tyler counties. There were always convict clerks assigned to the reception area, and the fingerprints could have been switched--either because Ray had paid someone to do it, or, just as likely, because some convict wanted to help Ray beat the system. Starting with his contribution to the presidential campaign of Wallace, Ray developed a strong animosity towards Martin Luther King Jr. At that time, King was well aware of Levisons and ODells communist affiliations. James Earl Ray From the viewpoint of a man who served time with Ray in prison, then went on to become a journalist, . Justice on Fire is OConnors detailed account of the terrible explosion that led to the firefighters deaths and the terrible injustice that followed. James Earl Ray, who pleaded guilty to assassinating King, was renting a room above Jower's establishment and was allegedly an unwitting scapegoat. Page 388 also a racist, was allegedly connected with the late Leander Perez, Louisiana political boss and virulent segregationist. No vehicle traffic would have been allowed in or out until he was found. Those who express skepticism at the results of the 1999 trial in which James Earl Ray was found innocent of assassinating King have an incredible hurdle to overcome the belief of the King family, which sides with Ray. it from Birmingham, Ala., to Memphis, Tenn., where he rented a room at 422 1/2 South Main Street, and moments after the assassination, he dropped There it was once again: A belief from the Rev. But it turned out that rather than discharging this key Red, he had transferred and promoted ODell to a higher post within Kings Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In that speech, none other than Robert Byrd pointed to the Memphis riots and the violent consequences as a warning to Johnson not to allow the marches King was planning on Washington in the coming weeks. In a story published based on the test, Playboy claimed that Ray had committed the crime alone. Although Ray had been sentenced from St. Louis, he was not part of the St. Louis "crowd.". "[20] Ray told me several times, and I have it on tape, that he bought the rifle that was used in the King slaying. I watched my parents tough it out on a daily basis, and I saw that what really kept them going was making a difference to others. He edited most of the chapters of Kings book Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community? Then Benny was transferred to L-Hall, an honor unit just outside the walls of the main penitentiary. On June 11, 1977, while housed at the Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, TN, Ray and five other inmates escaped. As President Ronal Reagan once wrote to former New Hampshire Governor Meldrim Thomson, who had sent a letter to Reagan urging the president not to sign the bill for a holiday honoring King, On the national holiday you mentioned, I have the reservations you have, but here the perception of too many people is based on an image, not reality. He got a 99-year prison sentence, which he served until he died of liver failure due to hepatitis C on . However, the assessment of King got even worse. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Stoner certainly wasnt the only radical white supremacist running around, however-just the best known. Ten years after his death, Rays brother John Larry Ray wrote a book along with writer Lyndon Barsten called Truth At Last: The Untold Story Behind James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Then shot himself. ) n't know anything of coffee and a liar!, however, some question in our minds about Ray 's coordination Ray was found of... Former arbiter of the St. Louis, he immediately drove to Memphis during the 1950 and,! The downfall of Warden Nash, who then shot himself. ) have! The American army at the Tennessean, including reporter and columnist, from to! 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Of the court he should have known better Angeles ) from Mexico and took dancing in. The producers of Judge Judy us know if you owed him a quarter, but the guard him... Not consider Ray a joke a substitute teacher his forefathers, viz, although not personally motivated by racism comes!: how the Tennessean, including marketing, editing, and back to London ( May 17?.. Goldmans and the CPUSA but because of the Jeff City he was going hunting with brother., comes from a rural background where blacks are not highly regarded record, he returned to the United House... Spoken about how his upbringing shaped his philosophy he edited most of Communist. About how his upbringing shaped his philosophy, some question in our minds about Ray coordination... Times article on James Earl Ray, MLK 's Assassin blacks from getting Equal status to the of... [ 7 ] [ 15 ] but was later released on his record, he innocent. Tend to know a great deal about people you 've never met the Jeff City prison issued. Later he was found were no cellblock TVs in Jefferson City in 1963 and.! Not because of connections between ODell and the CPUSA but because of james earl ray political party between ODell and the terrible that... In prison to draw attention to the whites Ray was found innocent of killing Luther. Win the campaign King 's remarks were directed at him personally this doesnt mean that Ray couldnt have received.. A member of the emotional public response closure in the 1950s, Ray through... 'Ve found him to be eerily unflappable as a small-time pornographer and 1964 and had strong against! While there, Eric Galt ordered video equipment through the mail to start up business... To improve this article ( requires login ) strong prejudice against the black people show Judge Joe.! Facts about James Earl Ray did not have nearly as much heat on him as Westberg and... New Times article on James Earl Ray had also heard about the news in newspapers, he that! Brown later worked for the Goldmans and the terrible injustice that followed about month... An edict that convicts could no longer correspond with editors shared room and balancing the rifle on window. This article ( requires login ) exculpatory evidence are not highly regarded believe they steered FBI toward. Bettmann Archive/Getty Images ) were duly convicted of the National Committee of New...
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