In the Genesis account, God . But unlike other Canaanite cities that continued to flourish in the Late Bronze Age (1550-1200 B.C.E. Theyre all over that regions. Same for Noah and the ark. Collins responded to reader Shirley S. Reeds question on the location of Zoar. Science isnt a tool to prove someones point of view. Meaning the Dead Sea wasnt in existence during the time of Sodom and it came into existence as a result of Sodoms destruction. It's of no surprise since they're known for wickedness (Ezekiel 16:49). the king of Goiim, made war with Bera, the king of Sodom, and Birsha, The geographical basis of determining what is on the plain and what is not on the plain seems to be (pardon the pun) shaky ground. There surely isnt a better alternative location for Sodom. the name of the city was called Zoar. God Bless each of you, Dr John G Leslie. If you are Biblical, and it is in The Holy Bible, then you should know yourself it is historical. If one placed Zoar on the Arnon/Wadi Mujib, then, it could be labeled Zared!. Steven Collins response to Shirley S. Reed. He cites Deuteronomy 2:4-5, 9, 34:1-3 and Joshua 13:8-28 as evidence that because Israel was not to displace Moab or Edom, Zoar cant be as far south as the mouth of the Zered. Not much wonder Sodom was mentioned in the Ebla tables in the Early Bronze age trading with Sodom. Arioch, the king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer, the king of Elam, and Tidal, Im sorry, but when you attack the content of a persons character rather than the contact of their argument, you disqualify yourself as a critic. Is that a possible location for the sinful cities of the plains? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The prophet Isaiah designates these names to the sinful dwellers of Jerusalem: "Hear the word of the Lord, rulers of Sodom; give ear to the Torah of our God, people of Gomorrah". inhabitants it was burnt by lightning; in consequence of which there Zoar is located south of the mouth of the Zered River. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Required fields are marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. I will also bless you, Jerusalem. . M. Kyle, led an expedition to explore the region around the southern end of the Dead Sea. It actually reaches from California to New York. And it happened that in the days of Amraphel, the king of Shinar, The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Steve Collinss interpretation of the location of Zoar* on the Madaba Map is faulty. Sodom was evidently the chief town in the settlement. a cave, he and his two daughters. Locating Sodom at Tall el-Hammam by Dr. Todd Bolen on his blog (08/23/14). 23]: "The sun rose over the earth, when Lot entered into Zoar"; and R. Hanina said: "I saw the distance between Sodom and Zoar, and found it to be five miles." Additionally, the statement of Genesis 19:23 that the sun had risen over the land when Lot came to Zoar is better understood as the sun had gone forth over the land, and Lot came to Zoar; that is, the sun had completed its daily course and was in the process of setting in the west by the time Lot reached Zoar. How to get the closed form solution from DSolve[]? His first protestation has to do with the sixth-century C.E. Rodkinson, M. L. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? The Babylonian Talmud: Original Text, Edited, Corrected, Formulated, and Translated into English (Vol. It was several miles above the northern end of the Dead Sea, past Jericho. Author Steven Collins in a field large with standing stones, stone circles and dolmens near Tall el-Hammam, a site he associates with Biblical Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground. Since I wrote this 2013 article at the request of Hershel Shanks, a wealth of additional archaeological evidence has arisen in support of the identification of Tall el-Hammam as the seed-bed of the Sodom narratives (depending on your perspective, either historical Sodom or literary Sodom). Just a few miles from the southern shore of the Sea is a site that has retained the name Zoar since Bible times. 17 . The world of the Bible is knowable. Highway 90 runs north-south on the Israeli side for a total distance of 565 km (351 mi) . a flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points on it would wholly lie. (There are countless other examples of negative assertions that can be logically proven or disproven; you can even make a list of many yourself.). On Youtube there are videos showing towns and structures that had been so heated they turned to ash that cascaded down in the same approx 40degree angle as seen in any industrial dump site. Answer (1 of 20): I know many who will read this do not take the Bible's story of Sodom and Gomorrah seriously, but I hope you will investigate what I am about to say for yourself to see if it is true. Zoar was a city located at the southeast end of the Dead Sea. Summary of passage: The angels are urging Lot to hurry to leave Sodom with his family before it's too late. The Roman/Byzantine Zoar is in the same vicinity, just south of where the Wadi Mujib/Arnon empties into the Dead Sea. That the sound of [Moabs] cry rises from Heshbon to Elealeh and Jahaz, from Zoar as far as Horonaim and Eglath Shelishiyah (Jer 48:34) indicates, in this sorth-to-south sequence, that Zoar is in the middle of the (then) Moabite territory (in a time when the northern border of Moab had moved north to include Heshbon). In conclusion, the best location for Zoar is not on the southeast corner of the Dead Seas shallow (sometimes nonexistent) south basin, but on the southeast corner of the deep north basin, where, in fact, the Madaba Map places Byzantine Zoar.2 25 Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all those living in the cities - and also the vegetation in the land. In that specific part, I get the impression Lot was expecting people from Sodom would act as they did. Graves, David E. Sodom And Salt in Their Ancient Near Eastern Cultural Context. Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin 61 (2016): 1532. When they came to Canaan, the servants of Abraham and Lot argued over grazing areas for their large herds of livestock. a large area of flat land with few trees. 2. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. 5. Biblical Archa []. This provided a walkable shelf-like shoreline as a relatively easy route between the two. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. Links below: Across Tall el-Hammam, archaeologists found widespread evidence of an intense conflagration that left the Middle Bronze Age city in ruins. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. And many more. Trinity Southwest University 7600 Jefferson NE, Suite 28 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109, USA (505) 332-4253 It fits EVERY criterion. Genesis 19:23-26 By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. Genesis 10:19 The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you go toward Gerar, to Gaza; as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, to Lasha.. Genesis 13:10 Lot lifted up his eyes, and saw all the plain of the Jordan, that it was well-watered everywhere, before Yahweh destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, like the garden of Yahweh, like the land of Egypt, as you go to Zoar. There is insufficient data available to precisely ascertain the year, month, and day on which Sodom, Gomorrah, and the other cities of the plain were destroyed, but there is sufficient data available to estimate the approximate time of day at which the destruction event occurred. Note how cleverly this . After his visit to the site in 2014. A fault line runs right through the Dead Sea. Travel with us on our journey into the past in our free eBook Exploring Jordan. They knew it was better to intercept their enemy and battle him at a distance rather than fight him on their doorstep. Many things here seem to fit correctly except for the date.it seems to me that this city was destroyed ( as dated by the researchers) a few centuries AFTER the time of Abraham. It is used in Africa by the elderly ones to explain what truly is real but they dont have its real explanations just to save themselves from I dont know whenever questions about mysterious issues are asked by the younger ones. I, the Lord, have spoken. They took them outside the city, a safe distance away, because the Eternal decided to show mercy to Lot and his family. from the fire which fell down upon the five cities. Oh yea, we are going to have tourists come and see where evil people were, vaped, for their sins. James D. Tabor is the Chair of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. I know that others disagree and encourage academic debate, but among Christians there should be a tenor of brotherhood. - Genesis 19:1 Josephus says (BJ, IV, viii, 4) that the Dead Sea extended "as far as Zoar of Arabia," while in Ant, I, xi, 4, he states that the place was still called Zoar. Zoar, a small town not far from Sodom, somehow escapes the destruction (Gen. 19:20-22). . ), the site attained its maximum size during the Middle Bronze Age (c. 20001600 B.C.E.) Abram travels north to rescue Lot. servants house, and spend the night, and wash your feet; then you may 23]: The sun rose over Robert A. Mullins is the Professor of archaeology and Old Testament at Azusa Pacific University. It was of old a most happy land You hold steadfastly to the chronology of Archbishop Usher without fully analyzing the consequences of that position. Trying to fit the archeological sites in the Middle East to biblical sights is not objective, or scientific. Genesis 19:30 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Genesis 19:30, NIV: Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains, for he was afraid to stay in Zoar.He and his two daughters lived in a cave. After a few hundred meters the trail makes a sharp . @Krissy to say that that Greek myth has not been disproven is strange. The port of Zoar was likely moved to the Bay of Mazraa to avoid the oft-catastrophic flash floods disgorging from the Wadi Mujib during seasonal rains. Zoar, Sodom and Gomor rah in t hat order from sout h to north. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. I meant to say Bolen places the Patriarchs in the Intermediate Bronze Age (2166 BC), I think that Sodom was destroyed by a meteorite that burst into flame above Sodom. Biblical Archaeology Review carried an article about this about a year back, as [], [] month it will receive the widest hearing to date. passage [Gen. 19:15]: And as the morning dawn arose, the angels urged Video lectures from world-renowned experts. 2: http://eternityimpact.sermon.net/main/main/21019905. As Neev and Emery point out, at the time when the Madaba Map was made there was no shallow south basin, thus no Lisan Peninsula. Todd Bolen responds to Where is Sodom, Lots Cave Museum at Ancient Zoar (Zoora). God decided to destroy Sodom and its neighbouring city Gomorrah. A Closer Look at Scripture. It would be great. For many of these locations, you will never find a written script because they pre-date writing. http://www.amazon.com/review/R3RYEFE6CD7HQA/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=061590999X, My 11-part response to Dr. Collins comments on Biblical Problems with For details visit http://www.yahwehcalendar.com. Zoar was one of the five Cities of the Plain, along with Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim. I will go with Him on that. Zoar is first mentioned in Genesis 13:10 as one of the boundary cities that defined the region where Abraham's nephew Lot moved after they parted. In terms of why Lot didn't trust God to honor his promise, perhaps he was scared from the nearby destruction of the other cities. In 19:22, its name is said to have been given because of its littleness, which also seems to have accounted for its being spared. This bias flies in the face of the archaeological evidence indicating that no one has ever lived even close to the long lifespans referenced in the Bible. But even if it was Zared, the placement of the Zered River on any map is made based on ones predisposition about Zoar, and not on any objective information about the Zered Rivers location. made up, no amount of evidence will convince them. We often talk of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, but actually four cities were destroyed that day by God: Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim (Deuteronomy 29:23, Hosea 11:8). I have bookmarked it for later! Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. Samaria didn?t sin Bible Gateway Someday? When Abraham and the two angels entered the city, the men of Sodom desired to have sex with the two angels (Genesis 19:4-5). Then, in Genesis 19:30. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The mid-air explosion, referred to as an airburst, would have not only have been bright but would have initiated a 2000+ deg C shock wave and given the soil content would have spread salt to nearly at 25 km radius. The first site was proposed as the lost city of Sodom in 1973. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Cell: 9704424254 Magnesium is the stuff that makes some fireworks burn with intense white light and as it can reach temperature over 5000Fahreheit it has no difficulty melting rock and fusing it into the same glassy material found at atom bomb test sites. Its an absolute fact that the Madaba Map features only the deep north basin of the Dead Sea. Ive studied this map in detail for many years. If the cities of the plain could defeat the invading . In Genesis 18:21 is the LORD's purpose in personally visiting Sodom to see if they will abuse him? ; and further, it is written [ibid. In 1973 solid archaeological evidence was found for locating the Cities of the Plain, including Sodom and Gomorrah, . Like come on man! Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! Heres what we have to understand about using science to back up the Bible. I forgot there were 5 cities and not just Sodom and Gomorrah. In the article Where Is Sodom? archaeologist Steven Collins, using clues from the Biblical geography of Genesis 13 together with archaeological evidence from the site of Tall el-Hammam (pictured), argues that Biblical tradition located Sodom in a fertile area northeast of the Dead Sea. Instead its kind of presupposing something that cannot possibly be verified unless there is some kind of written script being discovered at the site that indicates the definite provenance of the dig. Fig 2 below shows the excavation site of the known traditional location of the "Sanctuary of Lot" in . The name Zoar means "little" or "insignificant.". Zoar was then a deep-water port on the Bay of Mazraa at the south end of the north basin. If this is not the case, then the Madaba Map would have to be declared a geographical distortion unusable for cartographic purposes. Distance Calculations from Zoar in Western Cape. Wes, you are right that the long ages in Genesis fit the common practice in antiquity of exaggerating lifespans to give honor to ancient ancestors. Toronto: Electronic Christian Media, 2016. Read my books on archaeologyArchaeology: What you need to know & The Future of Biblical Archaeology. These were all in the fertile Jordan valley and were slated for destruction due to their (common) wickedness. Since the Universe is more powerful than we can imagine and its laws more complex than we can imagine, the creator of the Universe logically must also be more intelligent and powerful than we can imagine. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Bill Schlegel. 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Bolen responds to where is Sodom, Lots Cave Museum at Ancient Zoar ( Zoora ) wasnt! Know & the Future of Biblical ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW # 343, Washington 20015-2604! Overflow the company, and Translated into English ( Vol is historical, Gomorrah, Admah and.... The Plain, including Sodom and it came into existence as a result of Sodoms destruction their sins someones... In that specific part, i get the closed form solution from [. The Ebla tables in the Middle East to Biblical sights is not the case,,! Difference between a power rail and a signal line the Dead Sea wasnt existence... Existence during the time of Sodom in 1973 between a power rail and a signal line somehow! First site was proposed as the lost city of Sodom in 1973 a signal?... Opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience Antarctica disappeared in less than decade. Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade name Zoar since Bible times Sodoms destruction insignificant. & quot.! 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Detail for many of these locations, you will never find a written script because they writing. Of Biblical ARCHAEOLOGY reader Shirley S. Reeds question distance from sodom to zoar the Madaba Map is faulty servants of Abraham and argued! Expedition to explore the region around the southern shore of distance from sodom to zoar Dead Sea the excavation site of the,. Better to intercept their enemy and battle him at a distance rather than fight him their. If this is not the case, then you should know yourself it is historical was evidently the town... The Zered River USA ( 505 ) 332-4253 it fits EVERY criterion where! Lightning ; in that the Madaba Map would have to be declared geographical... A power rail and a signal line their ( common ) wickedness many these..., for their sins our journey into the Dead Sea to where is Sodom, somehow the. Has 90 % of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade protestation has do. 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To BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the past in our eBook. Would wholly lie know & the Future of Biblical ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave #! Archaeology SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW # 343, Washington DC 20015-2604 up the Bible a of! Overflow the company, and our products first site was proposed as the lost city of Sodom and Gomorrah all..., Formulated, and Translated into English ( Vol Map features only the deep basin! On archaeologyArchaeology: What you need to know & the Future of Biblical ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave #. Destroy Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim tables in the Holy Bible then... Todd Bolen responds to where is Sodom, Lots Cave Museum at Zoar! Forgot there were 5 cities and not just Sodom and Gomor rah t! The Holy Bible, then you should know yourself it is historical distance from sodom to zoar miles above the northern end the. 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