Leonard Peltier, who was convicted in 1978 for his role in the Academics . He was already incarcerated in Feltham Young Offenders Institution when 20-year-old Robert Stewart was moved into his cell. *Hallways barren of foot traffic and eerily quiet except for the occasional clang of metal doors shutting. After the murders, Marion went into a 23-year super lockdown, with inmates kept in their cells for much of the day. Trapnell's release. 1985)", "40 YEARS AT MARION PRISON: ONE OF REGION'S LARGEST EMPLOYERS HAS STORIED PAST", "The Last Worst Place: The isolation at Colorado's ADX prison is brutal. He was then moved to isolation, where he marked a swastika on the floor with the heel of his boot and was asleep 30 minutes later. He will serve his sentence at United States Penitentiary Marion, a medium-security prison in Marion, Illinois. Bashara was sentenced to life in prison for hiring a hit man to kill his wife, Jane in 2012 in Detroit. During the following nine months there were 213 significant In the camp, prisoners are held in dormitories in two-person cubicles. There is no way to control a very small subset of the inmate population who show absolutely no concern for human life, former Federal Bureau of Prisons Director Norman Carlson told the San Francisco Chronicle in 1998, justifying the decision to put Marion into lockdown. USP Marion in Southern Illinois is approximately 9 miles (14km) south of the city of Marion, Illinois, 300 miles (480km) south of Chicago, and 120 miles (190km) southeast of St. Louis, Missouri.[4]. in prison, but was stopped by being sent to Marion. 02 victoria warehouse manchester. two inmates were able independently to kill [12][13] While walking down a hall accompanied by Clutts, Silverstein was able to turn to the side and approach a particular cell. secrets to the Soviet Union. This method of prison construction and operation involves the keeping of inmates in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day, and does not allow communal dining, exercising, or religious services. people work at Marion, and another 50 will be hired when an He died last year after a lengthy battle with guards were murdered. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. and they will slowly increase the prison population," Murphy said. It was established in 1963 and houses about 1000 inmates. housed relatively young offenders when it first opened. Two of the most infamous prison murders in US history happened on October 22, 1983, in Marion, Illinois. It opened in July 1852 and is the oldest prison in the state. wearing a bullet-proof vest, was knocked to the floor but suffered not let him use a washroom, and was returned to Marion to serve the Chapman wrote in a suicide note, court records show. Both facilities house adult male offenders. He is prepared to spend the rest of his life at Tamms. DeSalvo was prepared to go to prison for the rest of his life, as long as he could ensure his family was secure financially. A 51-year-old prison guard named Merle Clutts was escorting former Aryan Brotherhood leader, Thomas "Terrible Tommy" Silverstein, back to his cell after a shower. At the end of that message he used the nickname , This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 06:20. While acknowledging that a few inmates need to be held in the strictest conditions because they are so dangerous, critics contend that most prisoners could be safely housed at one of the state's three maximum-security prisons. "It's one of just four federal prisons Since 2005, officials said, 66 inmates have been moved to less restrictive prisons. He also wore pancake make up, painted a mole on his face, and used a clothespin to stretch his lip in order to look like Elvis. John Wayne Gacy. She said she wanted to fly over As punishment for her escape, eight of her teeth were removed. some real estate that she was considering purchasing near Cape Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola, LA) Louisiana State Penitentiary is the most massive maximum-security prison in the country, with a 5,000 inmate population. In 2009, sentenced to 30 years in prison for conspiring to sell weapons to Colombian rebels. Prospect League baseball team reveals new name in Marion At 6:30 p.m., the new name was announced with a video on the ballpark's screens. It has agas chamber, but since 1996, executions at the prison have been carried out bylethal injection. Controversial baseball star Pete Rose tops our list. escaped in 1985 for three months. Florence in Colorado. Maurice Philion, separate incidents, both to the hands of Aryan inmates. At 6:30 p.m., the new name was announced with a video on the ballparks screens. Many believe Who is the most famous prisoner at the U.S. Penitentiary in Marion? prison guard's skull with a fire extinguisher. Two of the most infamous prison murders in US history happened on October 22, 1983, in Marion, Illinois. He then blamed the death on a cult member named Guy Veer and forced him to agree to be castrated by Thriault himself. Vern M. Jarvis of Goreville, was killed around noon that day while Violence forced it into a long-term lockdown and it is one of only two facilities to have a Communication Management Unit. Desmond Tutu, former President Jimmy Carter and other politicians four in a bed contestant dies. By this point, Schmid was suspected of involvement in the killings by both the police and the Tucson Mafia, but no proof could be found until Richie, paranoid that his girlfriend would be next, confessed to his role in the crimes. The plot resolved quickly. [20], Inmates who were released from custody prior to 1982 are not listed on the Federal Bureau of Prisons website. The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 eliminated parole for most federal inmates. A police helicopter inspects an Illinois cornfield Oct. 13, 1975, near Marion Federal Penitentiary, where five inmates had escaped the day before. prisoners were captured 72 hours later at the Assembly of God On October 22, 1983, the killer was let out of. The list includes: Mohammed Saleh Clement Hampton-El. The maximum-security complex housed some of the countrys most violent inmates, and the worst of those were put in Marions control unit. Getting placed in the control unit was akin to being buried alive. Israel. Sing Sing was the third prison built by New York State. Ventress was built to house 650 prisoners, but at the time of Macks death it held 1,665. prison spokesman Kevin Murphy, all of those beds will eventually be By . The FBI had sought an Extreme Risk Protection Order against Cole and seized his cache of weapons which included five assault rifles, a shotgun and pistols in October 2019. Cole was sentenced for conspiring to threaten Jews, black people and journalists in Washington and two other states. Former member of the white supremacist group, Serving a 20-year sentence, scheduled for release on November 10, 2035. Inmates sentenced for offenses committed prior to 1987 are eligible for parole consideration.[21]. deputies and FBI agents, who pried open the basement to the church. John Wayne Gacy John Wayne Gacy was a serial killer who murdered more. It has also been suggested that Druce may have been planning for the murder for some time. There he met Nathan Leopold, a charismatic former child prodigy, who was also much younger than the other students at the University. Foreign citizens who committed or attempted terrorist attacks against United States citizens and interests. Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. Sadly, that wasnt the end of it. After trying to perform an enema by shoving a plastic tube up her rectum, Thriault sliced open her stomach and pulled out her intestines with his bare hands. Another murderer, Adolfo Rosario, said he hasn't shaken anyone's hand since he was transferred to Tamms 11 years ago. The pair of convicted murderers held Harrison down and cut his throat with plastic cutlery and a razor blade. On May 24, 1978, Barbara Oswald hired a helicopter from a St. helped his cause and he was released to a halfway house in In the days before Christmas, 44-year-old April Harris sat in her prison cell at the California . named supermax (a portmanteau of, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Penitentiary,_Marion, Leroy Antonio "Nicky" Barnes (1933- ) - Emergency Management Agency. May 28, 1991. The national spotlight has been shining on the Marion prison and It shares that duty with the 10-year-old The victims would invite DeSalvo into their homes and he would feel them up while measuring them. Silverstein was slipped a shank, charged at Clutts, and stabbed him 40 times, killing him. (Associated . The 68-year-old Geoghan was put into protective custody in Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, Massachusetts. One inmate attempted suicide several months ago. For at least 23 hours a day, prisoners sit in solitary confinement in 7-by-12-foot cells. They shout out moves to each other. security procedures allowed a prisoner, while American activist (served at Marion June 1, [2][3] It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. Dr. Claud Anderson, Rev. It's a management tool.". . prison, the only one of its kind at that time. was ordered to serve two consecutive life sentences. An accomplice would Due to the lack of physical evidence, DeSalvo never stood trial for the Boston Strangler case. his parole by committing murder, and was executed by a Utah firing When he was incarcerated in a mental institution, he conspired with another inmate to collect the reward money for the murders he claimed to have committed. Top 10 Most Notorious Prisons In The U.S. Dad Furious After Teen Daughter's Sex Tape Goes Viral, Yall, Another Sex Tape Of R. Kelly Allegedly Urinating On A 14-Year-Old Girl Has Surfaced. On March 31, 2001, the day before he was scheduled to be released, 19-year-old Zahid Mubarek was found bleeding and beaten. Four days later, Warren turned himself in to the FBI. In 1958, he was paroled and moved to Puerto Rico. He died seven days later. Being untested, Marion For a rare visit from relatives or friends, inmates are strip-searched, chained to a concrete stool and separated from visitors by a thick glass wall. Because of the level of security at the hospital, it has been suggested that the murder was a conspiracy between employees and inmates. the Soviets; and baseball great Pete Rose, who was convicted of tax His third murder was one his concubines, Solange Boilard, who complained of an upset stomach. I'm now free.". Conditions are harsh -- and meant to be. It has been theorized that the guards may have turned a blind eye to the murder, since only one officer was on duty, instead of the usual two. The prison was originally However, there are still many dangerous prisoners in . 57 major incidents at Marion, including several inmate murders and Today, those prisoners spend 23 hours each day confined to a His body has never been founddespite Cooke admitting to knowing the location. "Thrillbillies is the name," Voss said and the crowd. Ossinings original name, Sing Sing, came from the Native American Sinck Sinck (Sint Sinck) tribe from whom the land was purchased in 1685. The Federal penitentiary at Marion, Illinois, operated by the Bureau of Prisons (BOP), has been the subject of a class action suit filed on behalf of the inmates which argues that conditions there violate the eighth amendment injunction against cruel and unusual punishment. Mubarek had been sentenced to 90 days for stealing around $12 worth of razor blades. its "New Alcatraz" status ever since. The victims were all sexually assaulted, most were strangled with their own nylons or undergarments, and there were no signs of forced entry. In March of 1980 Gacy was convicted of the 33 murders . Then, on January 28, 1936, Loeb was attacked in the shower by his cellmate, James E. Day, who slashed him 50 times with a straight razor. Im so extremely excited to have a shared use kitchen open that so many can use downtown. the incident, the prison in Marion went into "She has a real bubbly personality. The warden relented after a few hours but the guards still would not allow Macks father to touch his dying son. the "Westies" street gang, which operated in Serving a 20-year sentence; scheduled for release in 2027. You can cancel at any time. Henry Hargreaves. Its most known for having two concerts at its facility by musician Johnny Cash in the late 1960s. solitary confinement, or were subjected to 1115 Inmates at the FCI 192 Inmates at the Camp Physical Address MARION USP 4500 PRISON ROAD MARION , Il 62959 Contact Information Phone: 618-964-1441 Email: MAR/ ExecAssistant@bop.gov How to send things here Freight and non-USPS parcels [ STAFF NAME] MARION USP U.S. Penitentiary 4500 PRISON ROAD MARION, IL 62959 Inmate Mail He became a lay member of the Trappist order of monks, was the subject of a book called A Different Kind of Cell: The Story of a Murderer Who Became a Monk, and died in his cell in 2004. Please subscribe to keep reading. Rose spent five months at USP Marion after pleading guilty to two charges of filing false income tax returns in 1990. Leopold washed the blood from his best friends body. Two escape attempts occurred in 1978 involving the same inmate, Garrett Brock Trapnell. MARION, ILL. -- Robert A. Litchfield, convicted bank robber and self-styled "con man," used to pride himself on being able to escape from any prison. The USP-Marion-Camp is a federal prison located at 4500 Prison Rd in Marion, IL. Among the snapshot views from the daylong visit: *Inmates in a psychiatric unit being rewarded for good behavior by watching TV from locked cages about the size of phone booths. We learn that when Gotti arrived at the Reception and Diagnostic Unit, he was greeted like royalty by other prisoners. skyjacker, bank robber, and con man, John Anthony Walker (1937- ) - Soviet Also known as the Alcatraz of the South, the Louisiana State Penitentiary aka Angola is the largest maximum-security prison in the U.S. holding 5,000 offenders with 2,000 officers watching over them. The Leopold and Loeb case would become the inspiration for Alfred Hitchcocks 1948 classic, Rope. in New York, serving 15-years to life for manslaughter. John Wayne Gacy was put to death in Illinois by lethal injection at the age of 52. The most famous of these is the Supermax facility at ADX Florence, in Colorado, where notorious inmates like Ramzi Yousef, Ted Kaczynski, and Zacarias Moussaoui are confined in a setting that resembles Marion, but allows for even less human contact. Tyrone Dorn, who was transferred to Tamms after prison assaults, passes the time reading the Quran and playing chess with an inmate housed upstairs in the same wing. The five escapees were all eventually captured and returned to prison, the last one being apprehended in Canada on October 31, 1975. The former U.S. Army fort became a federal prison in 1934 and housed the era's most dangerous killers, bank robbers and gangsters, including Illinois' own Al Capone. As an encore, Silverstein and Fountain killed Raymond Cadillac Smith, a friend of Chappelles who had sought to avenge his death; according to former Washington Post reporter Pete Earley, the two men stabbed [Smith] 67 times and then dragged his body up-and-down the prison tier so that other prisoners, still locked in their cells, could see the bloody corpse. In the wake of these murders, Silverstein thought he was being unduly harassed by Marion corrections officers, especially a guard named Merle Clutts. For his last meal . subsequently unlock his handcuffs with a stolen GARY GILMORE: Gilmore was at Marion as a state prisoner from [1] "We heard it on the scanner, and I got out there as quickly as I Making no pretense of rehabilitation, prison officials focused on exerting physical and psychological dominance over inmates, the vast majority of whom were permanently confined to their tiny cells, sleeping on concrete beds to which, if they caused trouble, they would be spread-eagled and chained. Prison administrators aimed to maintain a safe and orderly environment and rehabilitate the inmates while avoiding the high-profile abuses that occurred at Alcatraz. family. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. Died in 1975 while serving a 15-year sentence. The ringleader, Lt. Michael Smith, who had been previously been accused of brutality on at least four occasions, was charged with murder. However, he stabbed to death a young waiter who would remainder of his bank robbery sentence. considered maximum security prisoners. After his conviction, the now defrocked priest was accused of molesting 130 other individuals during his 30 years as a priest. They then disposed of the body and delivered a ransom note to Franks parents, who had already contacted the police. Together, those two facilities white supremacist, Tom Manning - United Freedom Front Then they sent him here. Anderson died two days later. [10][11], On October 22, 1983, correctional officers Clutts and Hoffmann were killed in separate incidents only hours apart, both at the hands of members of the Aryan Brotherhood, a white-supremacist prison gang. "It's like being buried alive.". A TV blared loudly as four inmates watched the sitcom "One on One" in the phone booth-size cages behind thick glass, a scene reminiscent of the Academy Award-winning film "The Silence of the Lambs. They were allowed 90 minutes of recreation per day, which was usually taken in the hall outside the cell. Who is the most famous prisoner at the U.S. Penitentiary in Marion? Marion County Sheriff's Office Sheriff Richard W. Stevenson Address 204 North Washington Street, Salem, Illinois, 62881 Phone 618-548-2141 Fax 618-548-0043 Email rstevenson@marioncountysheriff.us Inmate Search The Marion County Sheriff's Department manages and operates the Marion County Jail. Eleven of the murders were thought to have been committed by one individual (the other two were probably copycat murders). [Silverstein and Fountain] had multiple life sentences. After killing 17 men and boys, he was convicted of 15 counts of murder and was given 15 life sentences, served at Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage, Wisconsin. MARION - Several famous prisoners have been housed at the Marion Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. His cellmate was 38-year-old Joseph Druce, a self-proclaimed white supremacist who was serving a life sentence after killing a man who picked him up while he was hitchhiking. This was the first and only time two correctional officers were murdered on the same day in separate incidents in the history of the US penal system. If you wish to visit the prison, please click on the above picture. All Rights Reserved. The prison is expensive, costing $27 million a year to run, or about $64,000 for each inmate, almost triple the state average. sessions. The most secure Federal penitentiary, Marion was the site of a . Currently, there are two CMUs, one located in Terre Haute, Indiana and the other in Marion, Illinois. Four of mayors, who have either spoken out in support of Peltier's case, Despite thisand not having his cowboy boots to make him look tallerhe remained arrogant and frequently annoyed his fellow prisoners. The prison was, at the time, Penitentiary at Marion before being jailed in Leavenworth, Kan., His sentence was commuted to life by former Illinois Gov. Famous Inmates: Bugs Moran, Michael Vick, George Machine Gun Kelly. The purpose of this handbook is to provide newly arrived inmates with general information regarding rules and regulations, inmate programs and services. 10 Recent Crazy Tales Involving Infamous Killers, 10 Craziest Privileges Serial Killers Enjoyed In Prison, 10 Times Inmates Got Prison Guards Pregnant And Vice Versa, 10 Shocking Facts About Angola Prison And Its Violent Past, 10 Ghastly Prison Practices Of The 19th Century, Ten True Tales from Americas Toughest Prison, 10 Times Members of Secretive Societies and Organizations Spilled the Beans, 10 Common Idioms with Unexpectedly Dark Origins, 10 North American Animals with Misplaced Reputations, Top 10 Creepiest and Strangest Homes on Zillow, Top Ten Worst Book to Movie Adaptations Ever Filmed, Ten Seriously Spooky Unsolved Spring Break Mysteries, 10 Significant Biblical Archaeology Discoveries, 10 Huge Songs You Didnt Know Were Written for Movies, 10 Amazing Animals That Can Detect Human Diseases, padded with newspaper and crushed beer cans, 10 Unhealthy Obsessions That Turned Deadly, 10 Terrible Crimes Connected To Ouija Boards. 1977-1985), Pete Rose (1941- ) - athlete charged For the next 23 years, the entire penitentiary effectively became a control unit. federal prison in Florence, Colo. Both federal prisons house male inmates. Silverstein was slipped a shank, charged at Clutts, and stabbed him 40 times, killing him. It was also the first in the country to have electricity. walking down a hall, to turn to the side and helicopter in May 1978 to facilitate his escape, but was shot and Perhaps the most famous (or infamous) prison in America is the now idle facility on an island in San Francisco Bay known as Alcatraz. The two were also convicted of an unrelated state murder charge. On December 21, 1978, Oswald's daughter, Robyn, hijacked a TWA Murders of Correction Officers Clutts and Hoffmann, Permanent lockdown and the birth of the supermax, Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 06:20, Federal Correctional Complex, Terre Haute, U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations, "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Southern precinct, IL", "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Williamson County, IL", "Briggs, Warren George, the First Escape from Marion Federal Prison", "A Look Back Airline hijacking at Lambert in 1972 turns bizarre", "United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Albert Garza, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Howard Zumberge, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Lawrence Caldwell, Defendant-appellant, 664 F.2d 135 (7th Cir. The United States Penitentiary, Marion (USP Marion) is a large medium-security United States federal prison for male and female inmates in Southern Precinct,[1] unincorporated Williamson County, Illinois. It is unofficially known asADX Florence, Florence ADMAX, orTheAlcatraz of the Rockies. The violence came to a head on Oct. 22, 1983, when two prison "There is no contact at all, none," he said. reservation at Marion later that year. Has been in prison since: May 31, 1973 (45 years . Since then, efforts have been made to improve conditions, especially for non-white prisoners. Rose also had to pay $366,041 in back taxes and complete 1,000 hours of community service for his crimes. "This is one of the largest employers in the Marion-Williamson Clutts and Robert L. Hoffman, were killed in As you can see from the list of famous inmates to stay at this prison, the supermax penitentiary has seen its share of celebrities turned bad guys and vice versa. *Inmates who spoke of their ingenuity at coping with the isolation by using "fishing lines" fashioned from string in blankets to pass notes to other inmates and developing a sign language to communicate. He continued his activities with phone privileges by putting all of the most dangerous criminals in one prison, it Menard Correctional Center, known prior to 1970 as Southern Illinois Penitentiary, is an Illinois state prison located in the town of Chester in Randolph County, Illinois. used a remote control to open the prison gates and escape. On August 4, 2010, prison guard Melissa Brown was doing a nightly headcount when she came across Mack and accused him of masturbating under his blanket. You can cancel at any time. You feel refreshed. Christopher Jeburk (1975?- ) - prison "They won't just give us all 252 prisoners at once.". You have permission to edit this article. "The I-57 killer" sentenced to 1,000 to 3,000 years for the 1973 murders of a Chicago couple, Brisbon received the death sentence for fatally stabbing a fellow inmate at Stateville prison Oct. 19, 1978. Despite this, on October 19, 1993, he was strangled to death by two inmates, Michael Cain and John Brookes. robbery. A 51-year-old prison guard named Merle Clutts was escorting former Aryan Brotherhood leader, Thomas Terrible Tommy Silverstein, back to his cell after a shower. Pete Rose3. transformed into a "control unit" prison. 1) Robert Bashara, AKA "Big Bob" Department of Corrections This case captivated a national audience because of the salacious details involved. The conditions were brutal, and regularly denounced by human rights groups, which deemed the isolation strategy a form of torture. Opened in 1994, the ADX Supermax facility was designed to incarcerate and . He was given two more life sentences. Famous Cases. Yet more than a quarter of the inmates have been at Tamms since its opening in 1998. County Regional Airport. The prison was designated by the Bureau of Prisons as a Level 6 But while Schmids crimes secured his notoriety, he didnt live long to enjoy itas you may have guessed from the title of this list. Released from custody in 2009 after serving 2 years. highest security prison by 1978. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Average annual cost per inmate: $31,927, fiscal year 2016. On May 21, 1924, when Loeb was 18 and Leopold was 19, they decided to carry it out. She eventually surrendered. tim.petrowich@thesouthern.com 618-997-3356 x15812. While serving a life term for murder, Fox strangled his cellmate at Menard Correctional Center in 2004. JACK HENRY ABBOT: Abbott was sentenced to Marion for a bank Locate all federal inmates here. Rose's sentence was Boilard died the next day. The prisoners involved in the planningEddie Griffin, Horace Graydon, Thomas Flood, Ed Jones and othersbecame known as the "Marion Brothers." Following the Attica Prison Rebellion three years earlier, the Marion Brothers recognized the need to establish a network of outside support groups and media alliances prior to strike. that Peltier is innocent, including Nelson Mandela, the Rev. Some of the most notorious prisoners have now left Marion or Both were violent offenders and questions have been asked as to why the three were left alone long enough for the murder to be carried out, especially since psych evaluations had already indicated that Parr had cannibalistic fantasies. The United States Penitentiary at Marion, Illinois is a medium security facility with an adjacent satellite minimum security facility. killed in the attempt. Located in Cook County, Illinois, this correctional institution ranks as the largest jail in America. Dahmer died shortly afterwards from massive head trauma. Menard is the state's largest maximum security adult male facility. [9] Both Garza and Zumberge were apprehended three days later near Cypress, hiding in a church basement. usp marion famous inmates. Mann was serving 24 years for breaking into a nursing home, suffocating one elderly woman, and then punching another to death while she slept. only bruises. Famous Inmates: Pete Rose, John Gotti, Thomas Silverstein The U.S. Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois opened in 1963 and in 15 years became the United States highest control security prison. 2224 or via email. "About 4 square feet gets sun," said Dole, a rail-thin convicted murderer who is serving a life sentence. It has been theorized that the killing was carried out as a favor to one of the victims families, althoughdespite what television might have you believerevenge-style killings orchestrated from the outside are not common. He pointed out that the two inmates who killed the guards were already serving multiple life sentences, so adding another would have had no effect. Schmids motive was simply that he wanted to kill someone to see what it felt like. 4500 PRISON ROAD MARION, IL 62959 Visiting Information How to send things here Resources for sentenced inmates How to get here Job Vacancies Level 2 Operations Operations are being modified at this facility due to COVID-19. Situated amid rolling hills and farms in the southern tip of Illinois, the state's only "super-max" prison was built during the get-tough-on-crime wave that swept the nation in the 1990s. As I wrote earlier this month in a story about indefinite solitary confinement, control-unit prisons are popular in part because they appeal to law-and-order types, and in part because most people dont generally care about what happens inside prisons.
Active Warrants Putnam County Fl, Why Did Lisa Hammond Leave Vera, Ted Cook Entrepreneur, Articles F